Moderator: Only_Humean
Baron Munch wrote:I disagree that morality is the product of what someone values. It's more like the product of what simply <i>is</i> valued. So the predicate precedes the subject. Subjects occupy the role of "valuing x" insofar as it is already valued by a community prior to the occupation of that role.
anthropo-eccentricism wrote:Yes, but is the issue of value a moral one? You just pushed the problem back. Are there right or wrong, better or worse, praise or blameworthy values? If morality grows around a set of values, then it seems the question of the legitimacy or justifiability of values is really what is at issue here.
WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Morality, that being our judgement of what is right and wrong, is based upon what we value [...].
WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I wouldn't say there are right wrong or blameworthy values.
anthropo-eccentricism wrote:WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Morality, that being our judgement of what is right and wrong, is based upon what we value [...].WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I wouldn't say there are right wrong or blameworthy values.
Have you heard of moral particularism? It's actually become a rather commonplace school of ethical thought. I don't think you've offered anything novel.
WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Anyways, I'm not here to produce something "novel", I'm here to have a discussion.
WW_III_ANGRY wrote: I find morality, to be rather ambiguous and based upon a persons desires in their instant of judgment, which will vary from time to time. As such, the idea of morality can be seen to crumble extensively, depending upon the whim of the judger's values.
I might hate that you like chocolate, and as such, imprison or kill anyone who does as well. Why? Because you liking chocolate may hinder my opportunity to obtain more vanilla, if everyone likes vanilla, more vanilla will be available for me.

anthropo-eccentricism wrote:WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Anyways, I'm not here to produce something "novel", I'm here to have a discussion.
Sure, so do you think that some actions are worse than others, that some decisions are worthy of blame?
Only_Humean wrote:WW_III_ANGRY wrote: I find morality, to be rather ambiguous and based upon a persons desires in their instant of judgment, which will vary from time to time. As such, the idea of morality can be seen to crumble extensively, depending upon the whim of the judger's values.
I don't think this is the case at all. People don't change their views of morality according to the whim of the moment - they may give moral considerations more or less weight. It's not like burglars convince themselves that what they are doing is morally praiseworthy, they just disregard "right/wrong" as a significant factor in whether to break into a house, as opposed to "dangerous" or "profitable". If morality is anything, it's a reasoning that we try and keep consistent regardless of the heat of the moment. A compass is no use if it swings to indicate north in different directions depending on the context.I might hate that you like chocolate, and as such, imprison or kill anyone who does as well. Why? Because you liking chocolate may hinder my opportunity to obtain more vanilla, if everyone likes vanilla, more vanilla will be available for me.
You're giving a very rational basis for your moral considerations. Do you think Jews don't eat pork because it diverts farming resources away from beef and chicken and they just like beef more than pork? Do you suppose incest taboos are the result of people rationalising it as "there'll be fewer women for me to choose from if everyone sleeps with their siblings"?
WW_III_ANGRY wrote:anthropo-eccentricism wrote:Sure, so do you think that some actions are worse than others, that some decisions are worthy of blame?
Yes, don't we all?
anthropo-eccentricism wrote:WW_III_ANGRY wrote:anthropo-eccentricism wrote:Sure, so do you think that some actions are worse than others, that some decisions are worthy of blame?
Yes, don't we all?
Your justification for such preferences will be your moral theory. All you've done is push the question back from actions to the values that ostensibly motivate them. If your claim is only that some value X, others Y, and that there is no basis from which to judge the blame or praiseworthiness of one over the other---which is to say, there is no standard after the establishment of which we might proclaim X blameworthy because its corresponding actions typically seem to cause suffering to innocent creatures, for example---then you've done nothing more than restate, in an ultimately convoluted fashion, a vulgar relativism.
WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I'm not attempt to necessarily provide a moral theory (maybe that will grow, who knows), yes I'm a moral relativist, but that's not really all that I was looking to discuss. Anyways, anything else?
anthropo-eccentricism wrote:WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I'm not attempt to necessarily provide a moral theory (maybe that will grow, who knows), yes I'm a moral relativist, but that's not really all that I was looking to discuss. Anyways, anything else?
Anything else? Well, that's precisely the question I want to send in your direction. You started the thread by saying: actions are based on values, values are a byproduct of intelligence and environment, and there aren't any criteria available by which to hierarchize actions or the values that motivate them. So: anything else? You've just reformulated moral relativism in sloppier terms.
Drusus wrote:@ WW_III_ANGRY
Intellect in itself has very little to do with moral values, it usually only helps the very intelligent to graps the full varaity of the moral values and deep understanding of them. You don't see the intellectuals object to slavery back in the days, just because they were intelligent.
Contrary it's only when one has high rationallity to evaluate the values and properly judge, that one can see if somethign is right or wrong. This is excatly why in the industrial age, that many peasents could as sorely ignorents start up big buisnesses and hire highly educated people to serve the ignorent peasent, and extremely few intellectuals would start buisnesses themselves.
Morals values are somethig we learn and give affection to, through group think, why we often scorn other cultures moral values as inferior.
I knew that sayings can last thousands of years, but didn't excatly know how to judge if behaviour was preserved aswell, only by observing the japanese hostages in recent Iraq war, when they were released they would come out crying and ashamed, which was highly illogically from a western moral and ethically view, but in japanese culture it has been deeply rooted that to be taken hostage is a shameful act, even for civilians, by that it would explain how "seemingly illogical" behaviour can be strongly preserved in culture.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I wouldn't call it moral values, I would like to separate morality and values here.
I don't think values are a product of intelligence at all, I think morality is, as well as experience. You're seemingly weighing heavy on the experience part, I am stating both come into play.
Drusus wrote:I knew that sayings can last thousands of years, but didn't excatly know how to judge if behaviour was preserved aswell, only by observing the japanese hostages in recent Iraq war, when they were released they would come out crying and ashamed, which was highly illogically from a western moral and ethically view, but in japanese culture it has been deeply rooted that to be taken hostage is a shameful act, even for civilians, by that it would explain how "seemingly illogical" behaviour can be strongly preserved in culture.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I wouldn't call it moral values, I would like to separate morality and values here.
I don't think values are a product of intelligence at all, I think morality is, as well as experience. You're seemingly weighing heavy on the experience part, I am stating both come into play.
Our morality are based on moral values, though our morality as in "behaviour" are very independantly based on our psychologically foundation. If one is poor and desperate, one might steal but diagnosed "normal", if one steals as a ritch person one might be diagnosed as cleptomaniac. It's all relative.
You forget the bigger picture. The soldiers would sacrifice themselves in the name of the emperor of Japan, or commit suicide before dishonor, this leaves their families to starve or die, also you lose the experienced soldiers which speciall the small pilot force sufferd heavily under.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I don't think being ashamed of taken prisoner is illogical. Is that a case? They have a strong value to fight so hard, that they kill themselves in battle as opposed to succumbing so weakly as to be taken alive. Is that illogical? NO. Are values illogical? No, values are not subject to logic.
Drusus wrote:You forget the bigger picture. The soldiers would sacrifice themselves in the name of the emperor of Japan, or commit suicide before dishonor, this leaves their families to starve or die, also you lose the experienced soldiers which speciall the small pilot force sufferd heavily under.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:I don't think being ashamed of taken prisoner is illogical. Is that a case? They have a strong value to fight so hard, that they kill themselves in battle as opposed to succumbing so weakly as to be taken alive. Is that illogical? NO. Are values illogical? No, values are not subject to logic.
All allied commanders knew that their pilots were extremely valueable and did an immense effort to rescue them, therefore they had very skilled pilots at the end of the war who could teach other pilots their experience, when the Japanese did not.
Therefore the harsh and unforgiving Bushido code would be a strong factor in the Japanese losing the war.
Yes, that's what most of my post here has been about, now try reread them and comprehend what they'r about.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Yes, military men make plenty of mistakes hindsight is 20/20, but that doesn't necessarily mean they weren't logically obedient to their values.
Drusus wrote:Yes, that's what most of my post here has been about, now try reread them and comprehend what they'r about.WW_III_ANGRY wrote:Yes, military men make plenty of mistakes hindsight is 20/20, but that doesn't necessarily mean they weren't logically obedient to their values.
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