exmormon.org/mormon/mormon034.htm
Iâve often wondered where Smith got his descriptions of the afterlife as first described in Section 76 of the D&C.
In D. Michael Quinnâs excellent book âEarly Mormonism and the Magic World View,â he gives a very fascinating source of Smithâs ârevelations.â Quinn offers an exhaustive examination of the sources for the 1832 D&C Section 76 âVisionâ of the âthree degrees of glory.â
In fact, Smithâs descripton of the âCelestial Kingdomâ was not only a copy from earlier written works, but also VERY controversial to the Latter-Day Saints.
The diaries of Orson Pratt and John Murdock from the 1830âs record their efforts to reassure members who questioned the 1832 vision of heaven. The two men described countless excommunications of Mormons, including branch presidents, who denounced âthe degress of gloryâ as a âsatanic revelation.â Even Brigham Young had a hard time with it at first and described it as âa trial to many.â
Why were Mormons choking on this idea of three heavens?
Quinn explains that itâs because members correctly recognized it as coming from the occult. The only other sources of separate degrees in heaven came from occult writers during and before Smithâs time.
For example, in 1784 a man by the name of Emanuel Swedenborg wrote a book about his visions of the afterlife. Swedenborg insisted: âThere are three heavens,â described as âentirely distinct from each other.â He called the highest heaven âthe Celestial Kingdom,â and stated that the inhabitants of the three heavens corresponded to the âsun, moon and stars.â
By Joseph Smithâs own statements, he was familiar with Swedenborgâs writtings. Smith told a convert by the name of Edward Hunter that âEmanuel Swedenborg had a view of the world to come, but for daily food he perished.â In other words, Smith liked Swedenborgâs concepts of the afterlife, but criticized him for not profiting from them.
I was so fascinated by the connection that Quinn documented, that I bought a copy of Swedenborgâs book myself from Amazon.com. Itâs called "Heaven and Hell and Its Wonders and was written way before Joseph Smith. Yet it describes the three Mormon degrees of glory to the tee, along with many other concepts including âthe veil,â âsprit prison,â âcelestial marriage,â and more.
Not only does Quinn make a strong case that Smith knew all about Swedenborgâs ideas, but he also shows that his book âHeaven and Hell and Its Wondersâ was a book in Smithâs hometown library since 1817. Quinn also writes that âNine miles from Smithâs farm, in 1826 the Canandaigua newspaper also advertised Swedenborgâs book for sale. The bookstore offered Swedenborgâs publications for as little as 37 cents.â
If you ever want to know details about the Mormon afterlife, read Swedenborgâs book. Smith liberally plagarized from it to come up with his D&C âvisionsâ of the celestial, telestial and terrestrial kingdoms. But Swedenborgâs works are definately the originals.
Subject: FOR THE RECORDâŚ
Date: Jan 16 23:04
Author: Deconstructor
Mail Address:
Nowhere have I said that Swedenborg was the first one to suggest three heavens in the afterlife. Yes, some early gnostics compared heaven to the trinity and suggested each figure in the godhead pertained to a level. Thatâs not my point.
Anyone who has actually read Swedenborgâs book "Heaven and Hell and Its Wonders will recognize that Smith plagarized many names and ideas. Thereâs all kinds of parallels between the 1778 English translation of Swedenborgâs book and Smithâs preaching of the 1830s.
My point isnât that Swedenborg was the first to suggest three heavens, but that he was the true orgin of terminology that ended up in Mormonism.
For example, Swedenborg writes about:
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the âCelestial Kingdomâ
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after death, all people go to a waiting place called âThe Spirit Worldâ divided into a âSpirit Prisonâ for the unbaptized and a âParadiseâ for the baptized
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Angels from the Celestial Kingdom are naked except for a white robe/garment given to them by âThe Lordâ which shines and glimers (See the late-1830 âFirst Visionâ description of Moroni)
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Sprits and angels are in human form and one can converse with them âas one man to another.â No singing, wings or halos.
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The âSprit Worldâ is this earth, but we cannot see the spirits because of âthe veilâ.
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Marriage exist only in the highest Celesital Kingdom.
Granted, Swedenborgâs book is almost 500 pages and Smith did not plagarize the whole thing. But since Smith admitted to reading this work, itâs likely Smith borrowed key concepts in order to come up with D&C Section 76.
There really is very little in Mormon scipture detailing the afterlife, wheras Swedenborg dedicated a whole book to it. There was plenty for Smith to take from for his purposes.