Geology

I don’t think there is any way to justify the thought of the Earth expanding to that extreme. Even with new extreme heat at the core, the amount of internal gas produced by that heat would not cause the Earth to expand even close to the degree required to separate the continents as far apart as they are.

The implication of the purely expansion theory is that the Earth has become very largely hollow, filled with merely hot gases. I haven’t been down there, but I seriously doubt there is as much gas space within the Earth as solid space. And if there was, volcano would more like flatus than diarrhea.

According to Meyl the weight in the inner core of the Earth is zero; so the inner core of the Earth is like the outer space. Meyl says that the Earth is growing because the inner core of the Earth is collecting neutrinos, and “a neutrino is oscillating between the size and the property of an electron and a positron”; that means: if it is always oscillating, then one time it is positively charged and the next time it is negatively charged; in average the charge is zero, but only the average is zero; the effective value is not zero; but what can be measured only is the average, not the oscillations; “and this is why they say ‘the charge of a neutrino is zero’, but this is wrong” (Konstantin Meyl).

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XRhY9dv-10[/youtube]

That is largely BS. First, the possible charge of a neutrino is irrelevant. A neutrino can acquire a charge and thus become very close to being an electron or a positron and lose it again. It CAN oscillate to a small degree, but that isn’t what defines its nature nor is that feature required of it. Maintaining absolute charge neutrality is impossible thus everything is always at least a very tiny bit more of one charge than the other. If the body is not a particle made of such a charge, the body can change its bias, although if the mass is large enough, a neutron, such a change would be devastating to the body, destroying it (the Catholic Church becoming Judist).

But I don’t see how that has anything significant to do with the Earth’s expansion. Yes, the Earth absorbs neutrinos being emitted by the Sun, along with all of the other forms of radiation. It isn’t acquiring so much from the Sun such as to become a big gas filled ball.

The fact that at the center of a mass, the gravitational direction (the weight) would be zero is also irrelevant. The mass isn’t zero merely because the migration/gravitational direction is zero. Just because someone is pulling at you from the right and equally from the left, doesn’t mean that you are massless.

I quoted Meyl, and Meyl is not a clown. (Beware! The devil wears the mask of a clown.) :wink:

It is not irrelevant. And it is especially not irrelevant when it comes to understand why some of them interact more than others of them.

This is no serious argument against Meyl’s argument, because Meyl said nearly the same.

So it can osillate - as Meyl said.

Oscillating is a part of its nature and can be required.

I know that RM:AO does not allow absolute charge neutrality. And that does not make Meyl’s theory false, because Meyl says that the neutrino can be both positively and negatively charged.

It is not irrelevant whether the weight in a center of a mass is zero or not, because, for example, where weightlessness is there are conditions like in the outer space.

I don’t see the relevance of any of it. And it isn’t an issue of RM:AO.

But you are saying this (for example):

Right?

If the theory of thermal cycles as a compromise between Earth-expansion and Earth-contraction is not false, then the Earth is something like a “geological heart”. :slight_smile:

Aether plus spin and rotation equals matter.

I don’t really see any connection between those subjects either. :-k

And that is Affectance, not aether.

According to your own standards - The word affectance doesn’t appear in a standard dictionary, therefore, it is not a valid word or system.

Are you sure you want to go there? At least the professional psychology world uses “affectance” to mean the same thing in concept as I do; “subtle influences” (usually in reference to infants).

So, you are saying that Aether is made up of burning tawny horses?

I do not use your pathetic, banal and trite standards of non-excellence. Therefore, I am not subject to those same sub-standard standards. :astonished: :laughing: =D>

I want to come back to the tectonic plates and introduce the supercontinent cycle.


Wilson cycle.

Wilson cycle.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_q3sAcuzIY[/youtube]

The contraction part of the Wilson cycle doesn’t make sense. Why is only one side of the land mass moving, while the other side stays stationary?

All the ocean expansion rifts occur in the middle of the ocean. If the Wilson Theory is correct they should have all disappeared. If there are mountains on the coast of America, the rift in the middle of the Pacific Ocean shouldn’t be there.

There are mountain ranges lined along the continent coasts. Inside from those ranges are dried up saltwater sea beds, millions of years old. How do you propose they got there?

The Earth’s longest mountain range (chain) is the Ocean Ridge. In the following picture the Ocean Ridge is red coloured:

[tab]List of mountain ranges:

Earth:

Mid-ocean ridge - 40,389 km (25,097 mi)
Andes - 7,000 km (4,300 mi)
Rocky Mountains - 4,830 km (3,000 mi)
Great Dividing Range - 3,500 km (2,200 mi)
Transantarctic Mountains - 3,500 km (2,200 mi)
Kunlun Mountains - 3,000 km (1,900 mi)
Ural Mountains - 2,500 km (1,600 mi)
Atlas Mountains - 2,500 km (1,553 mi)
Appalachian Mountains - 2,414 km (1,500 mi)
Himalayas - 2,400 km (1,491 mi)
Altai Mountains - 2,000 km (1,243 mi)
Carpathian Mountains - 1,700 km (1,100 mi)
Kjølen - ca 1,700 km (1,056 mi)
Barisan Mountains - ca 1,700 km (1,056 mi)
Coast Mountains - 1,600 km (990 mi)
Qin Mountains - 1,600 km (990 mi)
Western Ghats - 1,600 km (990 mi)
Serra do Mar - 1,500 km (932 mi)
Taurus Mountains - 1,500 km (930 mi)
Zagros Mountains-1,500 km (930 mi)
Sierra Madre Occidental - 1,500 km (930 mi)
Mantiqueira Mountains/Espinhaço Mountains - 1,320 km (820 mi)
Greater Caucasus - 1,200 km (750 mi)
Vindhya Range - 1,200 km (750 mi)
Alps - 1,200 km (750 mi)
Apennines - 1,200 km (750 mi)
Drakensberg - 1,125 km (699 mi)
Cascade Mountains - 1,100 km (684 mi)
Annamite Range - 1,100 km (680 mi)
Brooks Range - 1,100 km (680 mi)
U.S. Interior Highlands
Aravalli Range - 800 km (500 mi)
Southern Alps - 600 km (370 mi)

By height:

  1. Himalaya- Asia; India, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan; highest point- Everest; 8848 meters above sea level.
  2. Karakoram (part of Greater Himalayas)- Asia: Pakistan, China, India; highest point- K2, 8611 meters above sea level.
  3. Hindu Kush (part of Greater Himalayas)- Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Indian claim due to Kashmir dispute); highest point- Tirich Mir, 7708 meters above sea level.
  4. Pamirs (part of Greater Himalayas)- Asia: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Afghanistan; highest point- Kongur Tagh, 7649 meters above sea level, a peak included in the “Eastern Pamirs” [1] more often than in the Kunlun Mountains, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are separated by the large Yarkand River valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries.
  5. Hengduan Mountains (part of Greater Himalayas)-Asia: China, Myanmar; highest point- Mount Gongga, 7556 meters above sea level.
  6. Tian Shan- Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan; highest point- Jengish Chokusu, 7439 meters above sea level.
  7. Kunlun (part of Greater Himalayas)- Asia: China; highest point- Liushi Shan, 7167 meters above sea level.
  8. Nyenchen Tanglha (part of Greater Himalayas)- Asia; China; highest point- Mount Nyenchen Tanglha, 7162 meters above sea level.
  9. Andes- South America: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela; highest point- Aconcagua, 6962 meters above sea level.
  10. Alaska Range- North America: United States; highest point- Denali, 6194 meters above sea level.

All of the Asian ranges above have been formed in part over the past 35 to 55 million years by the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. The Indian Plate is still particularly mobile and these mountain ranges continue to rise in elevation every year; of these the Himalayas are rising most quickly; the Kashmir and Pamirs region to the north of the Indian subcontinent is the point of confluence of these mountains which encircle the Tibetan Plateau on three sides.

By continental area:

Africa:

Ahaggar Mountains
Ahmar Mountains,
Aberdare ranges, Kenya
Amaro Mountains, Ethiopia
Atlantika Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
Atlas Mountains, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Anti-Atlas, Morocco
Aurès Mountains, Algeria, Tunisia
High Atlas, Morocco
Middle Atlas, Morocco
Rif, Morocco
Saharan Atlas, Algeria
Tell Atlas, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia

Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon
Bvumba Mountains, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
Cal Madow, Somalia
Cederberg, South Africa
Drakensberg, South Africa
Eastern Arc Mountains, Kenya, Tanzania
Eastern Highlands, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
Entoto Mountains, Ethiopia
Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia
Golis Mountains, Somalia
Kilimanjaro & Meru, Tanzania
Kipengere Range, Tanzania
Lebombo Mountains, Mozambique
Magaliesberg, South Africa
Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
Mandara Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
Mount Cameroon
Mount Nimba
Mt. Kenya, Kenya
Ogo Mountains, Somalia
Outeniqua, South Africa
Pare Mountains, Tanzania
Piton des Neiges & Piton de la Fournaise, Réunion
Rwenzori, Uganda
Semien, Ethiopia
Swartberg, South Africa
Tibesti Mountains
Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania
Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania
Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

Asia:

Adam’s Peak, Sri Lanka
Alborz, Iran
Alagalla Mountain Range (Potato Range), Sri Lanka
Al Hajar Mountains, Oman, United Arab Emirates
Altai Mountains, Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
Annamite Range, Laos, Viet Nam
Anti-Lebanon, Lebanon, Syria
Arabian Mountain
Arfak Mountains, Indonesia
Barisan Mountains, Indonesia
Bynar Range
Caraballo, Philippines
Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia
Carmel Mountains, Israel
Caucasus, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey
Celestial Mountains
Chersky Range, Siberia, Russia)
Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
Cordillera Central, Philippines
Crocker Mountains, Malaysia
Dzhugdzhur Mountains, Siberia
Eastern Ghats, India
Elburiagan Mountains
Fansipan, Vietnam
Gydan Mountains
Haraz Mountains, Yemen
Himalaya, Nepal, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan Mahabharat Range or Lesser Himalaya
Siwalik Range or Churia Hills, Subhimalaya

Hindu Kush, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Japanese Alps, Japan Akaishi Mountains
Hida Mountains
Kiso Mountains

Jayawijaya Mountains, Indonesia
Kabir Kuh, Iran, Iraq
Karakoram, Pakistan, China, India
Khingan Mountains, China Greater Khingan
Lesser Khingan

Khibinsky Mountains, Russia
Kirthar Mountains, Pakistan
Knuckles Mountain Range, Sri Lanka
Koryak Mountains Siberia
Kunlun Mountains, China (Tibet)
Kuray Mountains, Russia
Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea
Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, China
Safed Koh, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Salt Range, Pakistan
Sayan Mountains, Siberia
Sierra Madre, Philippines
Sikhote Alin Mountains, Siberia
Stanovoi Range, Siberia
Sulaiman Mountains, Pakistan, Iran
Taurus Mountains, Turkey
Toba Kakar Range, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Tian Shan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Taiwan Mountains, Taiwan
Titiwangsa Mountains, Malaysia
Ural Mountains, Russia
Verkhoyansk Range, Russia
Western Ghats, India
Zagros Mountains, Iran, Iraq
Zambales Mountains, Philippines
Zamboanga Cordilleras, Philippines

Europe:

See Category:Mountain ranges of Europe
Alps Eastern Alps, Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland Central Eastern Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland Bergamo Alps, Italy
Hohe Tauern, Austria, Italy Ankogel Group
Defereggen Mountains
Grossglockner
Goldberg Group
Granatspitz Group
Hafner Group
Kreuzeck Group
Rieserferner Group
Schober Group
Venediger Group

Kitzbühel Alps, Austria
Niedere Tauern, Austria
Ötztal Alps, Austria, Italy
Rhaetian Alps, Austria, Italy, Switzerland Albula Range
Bernina Range
Bregaglia Range
Livigno Range
Oberhalbstein Range
Plessur Range
Samnaun Alps
Sesvenna Range
Silvretta

Stubai Alps, Austria, Italy
Tux Alps, Austria
Verwall Alps, Austria
Zillertal Alps, Austria, Italy

Northern Limestone Alps, Austria, Germany Allgäu Alps, Austria, Germany
Berchtesgaden Alps, Austria, Germany,France
Dachstein, Austria
Ennstaler Alpen, Austria
Karwendel, Austria, Germany
Lechtal Alps, Austria
Totes Gebirge, Austria
Wetterstein, Austria, Germany
Wilden Kaiser, Austria

Rätikon, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
Southern Limestone Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland Adamello-Presanella, Italy
Brenta Group, Italy
Carnic Alps, Austria, Italy
Dolomites, Italy
Julian Alps, Italy, Slovenia
Kamnik Alps, Austria, Slovenia
Karawanken, Austria, Slovenia
Ortler Alps, Italy, Switzerland

Western Alps (France, Italy, and Switzerland) Bernese Alps, Switzerland
Cottian Alps, France, Italy
Glarus Alps, Switzerland
Graian Alps, France, Italy, Switzerland Mont Blanc Group, France, Italy
Vanoise, France
Gran Paradiso, France, Italy

Lepontine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
Ligurian Alps, France, Italy
North-Eastern Swiss Alps, Switzerland
Pennine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
Prealps, France, Italy Dauphiné Alps, France
Maritime Alps, France, Italy
Provence Prealps, France
Savoy Prealps, France

Savoie Alps, France Switzerland
Urner Alps, Switzerland

Apennines, Italy, San Marino
Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria, Serbia
Belasitsa, Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia
Black Forest, Germany
Black Mountains, Wales
Brecon Beacons, Wales
Cairngorms, Scotland
Cantabrian Mountains, Spain Picos de Europa
Basque Mountains

Carpathian Mountains, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine Tatra Mountains, Poland, Slovakia
Beskids Mountains, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine
Bieszczady Mountains, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine
Transylvanian Alps, Romania, Serbia Parang Mountains, Romania
Retezat Mountains, Romania

Oas Mountains, Romania

Caucasus Mountains, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia
Dentelles de Montmirail, France
Dinaric Alps, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Scanderberg Range, Albania
Gennargentu, Italy
Grampian mountains, Scotland Ben Nevis

Harz, Germany
Jura mountains, France, Switzerland
Karelides, Finland
Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Ireland
Măcin Mountains, Romania
Massif Central, France
Mourne Mountains, Ireland
Owl Mountains
Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic, Germany
Osogovo, Bulgaria, Macedonia
Pennines, England
Pindus Mountains, Greece
Pirin, Bulgaria
Pyrenees, Andorra, France, Spain
Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria, Greece
Rila, Bulgaria
Rhön Mountains, Germany
Scandinavian Mountains, Finland, Norway, Sweden Setesdalsheiene,
Jotunheimen,
Rondane,
Dovrefjell,
Trollheimen,
Kjolen mountains
Saltfjellet,
Svecofennides
Lyngen Alps

Sierra Morena, Spain
Sistema Bético, Spain
Sistema Central, Portugal, Spain Sierra de Guadarrama

Sistema Ibérico, Spain
Sistema Penibético, Spain
Snowdonia, Wales
Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
Strandzha, Bulgaria, Turkey
Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland
Sudetes, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland Table Mountains
Giant Mountains (Krkonoše)
Jizera Mountains
Orlicke Mountains
Golden Mountains
Bardzkie Mountains
Rudawy Janowickie
Stone Mountains
Kaczawskie Mountains
Opawskie Mountains
Bystrzyckie Mountains
Owl Mountains

Šumava, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany
Swabian Alb, Germany
Ural Mountains, Russia
Vogelsberg Mountains, Germany
Vosges mountains, France
Wicklow Mountains, Ireland

North America:

See Category:Mountain ranges of North America

Canada:

Adam Range
Adamant Range
Alsek Ranges, British Columbia, Alaska, Yukon
Anvil Range, Yukon
Arctic Cordillera, northeastern Canada
Asulkan Range
Badshot Range
Baffin Mountains
Battle Range
Beaufort Range
Belcher Mountains, Hudson Bay
Big Bend Ranges, British Columbia
Big Salmon Range, Yukon
Blackwelder Mountains
Blue Mountains
Bonanza Range
Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon
Bonnington Range
Britannia Range
British Empire Range
British Mountains, Yukon
Bruce Mountains
Byam Martin Mountains
Cadwallader Range
Camelsfoot Range
Cameron Range
Cantilever Range
Cariboo Mountains
Cascade Range
Cayoosh Range
Challenger Mountains
Chilcotin Ranges
Clachnacudainn Range
Clendinning Range
Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
Conger Range
Coquitlam Range
Crease Range
Cunningham Mountains
Dawson Range
Dickson Range
Douglas Ranges
Douro Range
Duncan Ranges
Elk River Mountains
Everett Mountains
Fannin Range
Franklin Range
Garfield Range
Garibaldi Ranges
Genevieve Range
Glenyon Range, Yukon
Goat Range
Gowlland Range
Grinnell Range
Grogan Morgan Range
Haddington Range
Haihte Range
Ha-Iltzuk Icefield
Halifax Range
Hankin Range
Hartz Mountains (Nunavut)
Hermit Range
Hess Mountains, Yukon
Homathko Icefield
Inglefield Mountains
Innuitian Mountains
Insular Mountains, British Columbia
Jeffries Range
Joy Range
Karmutzen Range
Kaumajet Mountains, Labrador, Canada
Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
Kiglapait Mountains, Labrador
Kitimat Ranges
Kluane Ranges, Yukon
Knorr Range, Yukon
Kokanee Range
Kootenay Ranges, British Columbia
Vermilion Range
Stanford Range
Beaverfoot Range
Krag Mountains
Krieger Mountains
Lardeau Range
Lillooet Icecap
Lillooet Ranges
MacDonald Range, British Columbia
McKay Range
Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
Nadaleen Range, Yukon
Nelson Range
Newcastle Range
Niut Range
Norns Range
North Shore Mountains
Osborn Range
Pelham Range
Pelly Mountains, Yukon
Pierce Range
Precipitous Mountains
Premier Range
Prince of Wales Mountains
Prince of Wales Range
Princess Margaret Range
Purity Range
Queen Charlotte Mountains, British Columbia
Quesnel Highland
Refugium Range
Richardson Mountains, Yukon
Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
Rocky Mountain Foothills, British Columbia and Alberta
Ruby Range
Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
San Christoval Range
Sawtooth Range (Nunavut)
Scoresby Hills
Selamiut Range
Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
Selwyn Mountains, Yukon
Seymour Range
Shulaps Range
Shuswap Highland
Sir Donald Range
Sir Sandford Range
Somerset Range
Sophia Range
Spearhead Range
St. Cyr Range, Yukon
Stokes Range
Sutton Range
Swiss Range
Tantalus Range
Thorndike Peaks
Tochquonyalla Range
Torngat Mountains
Treuter Mountains
United States Range
Valhalla Ranges
Valkyr Range
Vancouver Island Ranges, British Columbia
Victoria and Albert Mountains
Waddington Range
Wernecke Mountains, Yukon
Windy Range
Winston Churchill Range, Alberta

Mexico:

Sierra de la Giganta, Mexico
Sierra de la Laguna, Mexico
Sierra de Juarez, Mexico
Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California
Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
Sierra Tarahumara, Mexico
Sierra Huichola, Mexico
Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico
Sierra del Burro, Mexico
Sierra del Carmen, Mexico
Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico
Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (“Sierra Nevada”), Mexico
Tuxtla Mountains, Mexico

United States:
Absaroka Range, Montana and Wyoming
Allegheny Mountains
Amargosa Range, California
Adirondack Mountains, New York
Alaska Range, Alaska
Appalachian Mountains, Eastern United States
Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma
Baird Mountains, Alaska
Basin and Range Province Arizona, Nevada, Utah
Bear River Mountains, Utah and Idaho
Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Idaho
Beaverhead Mountains, Montana and Idaho
Bendeleben Mountains, Alaska
Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
Bitterroot Range, Montana and Idaho
Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming
Blue Ridge Mountains
Boston Mountains, Arkansas
Boise Mountains, Idaho
Boulder Mountains, Montana
Boulder Mountains, Idaho
Boulder Mountain, Utah
Brabazon Range, Alaska
Bridger Mountains, Wyoming
Bridger Range, Montana
Brooks Range, northern Alaska
Cabinet Mountains, Montana
Cascade Range
Castle Mountains, Montana
Catskill Mountains
Chinati Mountains, Texas
Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park, Texas
Chugach Mountains
Clearwater Mountains, Idaho
Coeur d’Alène Mountains, Montana and Idaho
Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
Coso Range, California
Crazy Mountains, Montana
Darby Mountains, Alaska
Davidson Mountains, Alaska
Davis Mountains, Texas
Delaware Mountains, Texas
DeLong Mountains, Alaska
Driftless Area, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin
East Humboldt Range, Nevada
Elk Mountains, Colorado
Elkhorn Mountains, Montana
Endicott Mountains, Alaska
Fairweather Range, Alaska
Flathead Range, Montana
Franklin Mountains, Alaska
Franklin Mountains, Texas
Front Range of the Rockies, Colorado
Gallatin Range, Montana
Garnet Range, Montana
Gila Mountains, Arizona
Granite Mountains, Wyoming
Granite Range, Alaska
Great Smoky Mountains
Green Mountains, Vermont
Green Mountains, Wyoming
Gros Ventre Range, Wyoming
Guadalupe Mountains, Texas
Henry Mountains, Utah
Huron Mountains, Michigan
John Long Mountains, Montana
Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
Kigluaik Mountains, Alaska
La Sal Mountains, Utah
Lake Range, Nevada
Laramie Mountains, Wyoming
Lemhi Range, Idaho
Lewis Range, Montana
Livingston Range, Montana
Madison Range, Montana
Manzano Mountains, New Mexico
Misquah Hills, Minnesota
Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
Mosquito Range, Colorado
Ocooch Mountains,Wisconsin
Olympic Mountains, Washington
Oquirrh Mountains, Utah
Oregon Coast Range, Oregon
Organ Mountains, New Mexico
Ortiz Mountains, New Mexico
Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas
Owl Creek Mountains, Wyoming
Ozark Plateau, Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma
Panamint Range, California
Peninsular Ranges,
Laguna Mountains, California
San Jacinto Mountains, California
Santa Ana Mountains, California
Phillip Smith Mountains, Alaska
Piercy Mountain Range, North Carolina
Pinaleno Mountains, Arizona
Pioneer Mountains, Idaho
Pioneer Mountains, Montana
Porcupine Mountains Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Pryor Mountains, Montana
Red Mountains, Wyoming
Robinson Mountains, Alaska
Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
Romanzof Mountains, Alaska
Ruby Mountains, Nevada
Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
Salish Mountains, Montana
Salmon River Mountains, Idaho
Salt River Range, Wyoming
San Francisco Peaks, Arizona
San Juan Mountains, Colorado
Sandia Mountains, New Mexico
Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado and New Mexico
Sawatch Range, Colorado
Sawtooth Mountains, Minnesota
Sawtooth Range, Idaho
Schell Creek Range, Nevada
Schwatka Mountains, Alaska
Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
Seward Peninsula, Alaska
Sheep Range, Nevada
Shenandoah Mountains
Shoshone Range, Idaho
Shoshone Range, Nevada
Shubelik Mountains, Alaska
Sierra Nevada, California, Nevada
Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon
Smoky Mountains, Idaho
Snake Range, Nevada
Snowy Range, Wyoming
Soldier Mountains, Idaho
Spring Mountains, Nevada
Superstition Mountains, Arizona
Sutter Buttes, California
Swan Range, Montana
Talladega Mountains, Central Alabama
Tenmile Range, Colorado
Teton Range, Wyoming
Texas Hill Country
Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana
Toiyabe Range, Nevada
Tushar Mountains, Utah
Uinta Mountains, Utah
Uwharrie Mountains, North Carolina
Waring Mountains, Alaska
Wasatch Range, Utah
Washburn Range, Wyoming
West Humboldt Range, Nevada
West Mountains, Idaho
White Cloud Mountains, Idaho
White Mountains, Alaska
White Mountains, Arizona
White Mountains, California
White Mountains, New Hampshire
Whitefish Range, Montana
Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma
Wind River Range, Wyoming
Wolf Mountains, Montana
Wyoming Range, Wyoming
York Mountains, Alaska

Central America:
Maya Mountains, Belize
Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador
Cordillera Isabelia, Nicaragua, Honduras
Cordillera Los Maribios, Nicaragua
Sierra de Chinajá, Guatemala
Sierra de Chuacús, Guatemala
Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala
Sierra del Merendón, Guatemala, Honduras
Cordlera Central (Costa Rica), Costa Rica
Cerros de Escazú, Costa Rica
Cordillera de Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, Panama
Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica

South America:

Cordillera de los Andes; Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela Cordillera Central, Colombia
Cordillera Occidental, Colombia
Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, Venezuela Serranía del Perijá, Colombia, Venezuela
Serranía de los Churumbelos, Colombia

Cordillera Real, Ecuador
Cordillera Occidental, Ecuador
Cordillera Blanca, Peru
Cordillera Negra, Peru
Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru
Cordillera Central, Bolivia Cordillera Real

Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia Serranía de Charagua
Serranía del Aguaragüe

Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia, Chile
Cordillera de Lípez, Argentina, Bolivia
Cordillera de la Costa, Chile Sierra Vicuña Mackenna
Cordillera Nahuelbuta
Cordillera de Mahuidanchi
Cordillera Pelada
Cordillera de Piuchén
Cordillera de Pirulil

Cordillera Domeyko, Chile
Sierra de Famatina, Argentina
Sierra de Velasco, Argentina
Cordillera de Talinay, Chile
Cordillera Negra (Chile), Chile
Cordillera del Paine, Chile
Cordillera Sarmiento, Chile
Cordillera Riesco, Chile
Cordillera Darwin, Chile
Martial Mountains, Argentina
Dientes de Navarino, Chile

Baudó Mountains, Colombia
Guiana Highlands, Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
Serranpaoías Chiquitanas, Bolivia Serranías de Santiago

Serranía de Macuira, Colombia
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Serrania de la Macarena, Colombia
Serra dos Aimorés, Brazil
Borborema Plateau, Brazil
Chapada, Brazil
Chapada do Araripe, Brazil
Espinhaço Mountains, Brazil
Chapada dos Guimarães, Brazil
Chapada das Mangabeiras, Brazil
Mantiqueira Mountains, Brazil
Serra do Mar, Brazil
Serra do Cristal, Brazil
Serra Gaúcha, Brazil
Serra dos Órgãos, Brazil
Serra Geral, Brazil
Serra de Ibiapaba, Brazil
Serra do Rio do Rastro, Brazil
Serra do Tiracambu, Brazil
Ybytyruzú Mountains, Paraguay
Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
Sierra de La Ventana, Argentina
Cordón Baquedano, Chile

Caribbean:

Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
Blue Mountains (Jamaica)
Dry Harbour Mountains, Jamaica
John Crow Mountains, Jamaica
Mocho Mountains, Jamaica

Antarctica:

Allardyce Range, South Georgia
Imeon Range, Smith Island
Pensacola Mountains
Salvesen Range, South Georgia
Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island
Transantarctic Mountains Queen Maud Mountains Bush Mountains
Commonwealth Range
Dominion Range
Gothic Mountains
Herbert Range
Prince Olav Mountains
Hughes Range
Supporters Range

Theron Mountains

Heimefront Range, Queen Maud Land
Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land
Fimbulheimen, Queen Maud Land Gburek Peaks
Sverdrup Mountains
Gjelsvik Mountains
Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains
Orvin Mountains Filchner Mountains
Drygalski Mountains
Kurze Mountains
Gagarin Mountains
Conrad Mountains

Wohlthat Mountains Humboldt Mountains
Petermann Ranges (Antarctica)
Gruber Mountains

Hoel Mountains Weyprecht Mountains
Payer Mountains

Lomonosov Mountains

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land
Belgica Mountains, Queen Maud Land
Queen Fabiola Mountains, Queen Maud Land
Aristotle Mountains, Graham Land Pippin Peaks

Stribog Mountains, Brabant Island
Solvay Mountains, Brabant Island
Brugmann Mountains, Liège Island

Pacific:

Great Dividing Range, Australia
Hunter Mountains, New Zealand
Kaikoura Ranges, New Zealand
Kaweka Range, New Zealand
Ruahine Range, New Zealand
Southern Alps, New Zealand
Tararua Range, New Zealand

Ocean:

Emperor Seamounts
Mid-ocean ridge (the longest mountain range on Earth)[2] Gakkel Ridge
Mid-Atlantic ridge
Southwest Indian Ridge
Central Indian Ridge
Southeast Indian Ridge
Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
East Pacific Rise

Ninety East Ridge[/tab]

If you have a look at Mars, you will see that in early planet formation, that the equator region splits and a rift forms around the equator. This area fills with water, that is, if there is any water available. Most of the early Earth would have been covered in a shallow sea. All fossils are found on land. You never hear of anybody finding fossils on the ocean floor. The ocean floor has a 70 million years maximum age limit. Thus, the Earth has doubled its size in the last 70 million years. This also coincides with dinosaur extinction events.

The rock cycle describes the dynamic transitions through the geologic time.

[tab][/tab]


A diagram of the rock cycle. Legend: 1 = magma; 2 = crystallization (freezing of rock); 3 = igneous rocks; 4 = erosion; 5 = sedimentation; 6 = sediments and sedimentary rocks; 7 = tectonic burial and metamorphism; 8 = metamorphic rocks; 9 = melting.

This doesn’t prove anything.

That does not prove anything? That proves a lot of things. The statement that does not prove anything - except the fact that you just only deny anything and everything - is your statement.