Moderator: felix dakat

Uccisore wrote: It seems like you've deliberately cited thinkers who came to (or defended) theism as a non-rational leap of thought, and ignored thinkers to came to (or defended) theism as a more classically rational matter in order to paint theism with a certain brush, then marvel at your own creation, saying 'why is reality this way'?
Uccisore wrote:When you ask 'how can an intelligent person actually believe there is a loving God who created this world'...well, the cosmological argument is how. The ontological argument is how. The argument from sufficient evidence is how.
iambiguous wrote:I am interested in the "human condition" as it is reflected in a more integrated subjunctive point of view. "Rationalism" often devolves merely into words defining and defending other words. Something is said to be true only if you agree that the words in the argument mean what you claim they do.
And certain aspects of human reality are often not this way at all. You can't draw clear and distinct lines between thinking and feeling and reacting to the world instinctively from more "primitive" levels of the subconscious and unconscious mind.
Yet even in acknowledging this I can't make that leap myself. Not to a God. Though I once did so, in part, faith will always be a mysterious thing to me.
Aren't these classic examples of arguments being true "theoretically" because you think they are? The words are hooked to each other in what can become a long chain of, "if the words here mean this, then the words there mean that".

Uccisore wrote:Well, then maybe that's the problem- you're seeing theism as a leap because you're seeing every move to a great (big, important) idea as a leap?
Aren't these classic examples of arguments being true "theoretically" because you think they are? The words are hooked to each other in what can become a long chain of, "if the words here mean this, then the words there mean that".
Uccisore wrote:That would be a good (if cynical) description of the ontological argument, but the cosmological argument is based on casual observation of the world around us and a few common sense principles.
iambiguous wrote:Uccisore wrote:Well, then maybe that's the problem- you're seeing theism as a leap because you're seeing every move to a great (big, important) idea as a leap?
In the absense of an actual God to point to, theism is basically a leap from word to word.
Uccisore wrote:Existence = God? Why not existence = nature instead? Nothing inherently cynical about that.
Religious belief seems more rooted in indocrination that eventually is rooted in emotion. In particular, the fear of death. And the yearning for a moral scripture that eventually culminates in divine justice.
do apples taste better than bananas? is embryonic stem cell research moral? is there an authentic way to live? is there free will? why does anything exist at all? is an invasion of Iran justified? is there an essential self? what makes a work of art beautiful? what is justice? when are we most free?
And, of course, is there a God?
That some of these questions are among the most important we can ask is what makes the knowledge we claim to convey about human relationships so fascinating...and so excruciating.

iambiguous wrote: But who is really able to pass judgment on another when as dasein we can never really know another intimately.
Uccisore wrote:iambiguous wrote:
In the absense of an actual God to point to, theism is basically a leap from word to word.
Given the absence of an actual God to point to, theism is just false. So yeah, it is strange that any reasonable person would be a theist, given your givens.
Existence = God? Why not existence = nature instead? Nothing inherently cynical about that.
Uccisore wrote:I'm not sure I know what argument you're paraphrasing there. Is that the ontological or the cosmological argument you're talking about?
Religious belief seems more rooted in indocrination that eventually is rooted in emotion. In particular, the fear of death. And the yearning for a moral scripture that eventually culminates in divine justice.
Uccisore wrote:It has always seemed strange to me that somebody thinks they can summarize why 5 billion people do something in a couple sentences. My natural inclination is that religious belief is rooted in a million different things depending on which believer you're talking about- and the same can be said about just about anything else that people do. But, your way of looking at humanity is more popular and accepted, so this criticism probably isn't worth too much.
Uccisore wrote:...and in all of those questions you listed except the first (and apparently, you would argue the last) there are tons of people coming to their conclusion is in the usual rational way, involving books and thought experiments and discussions like this one. I end up in this discussion on these forums a lot- where I am perplexed that other people think religious studies are inherently different than other sorts of studies. It has never made sense to me.
Moreno wrote:iambiguous wrote: But who is really able to pass judgment on another when as dasein we can never really know another intimately.
Notice the contradiction. The words are grammatically a question, but the punctuation fits the ever repetition of your stance. The amazing thing is that you do not notice that you pass judgment on others and that you are claiming to have knowledge of what every single human is not capable of. Rather intimate certainty you have.
Moreno wrote: I know, you are willing to say, you don't know. I don't think you understand how communication is a set of acts not a treatise that includes all your statements and disclaimers. This thread is an act.
Moreno wrote: How could a theist not consider him or herself judged?
The judgment you pass on them includes that THEIR judgments and beliefs must be rooted in dasein - because that is the way the world is, period - and since this is THE CASE, they are making an error you do not make. Notice, there is a comparison involved after the assertion of how things are and based upon who recognizes the way things are and who does not.iambiguous wrote:My argument however is not that I don't pass judgments on others but that the judgments I pass on them can only be rooted in dasein. Thus I make the distinction between those who insist their own judgments must be true because they are backed by God and those who suggest that, given how they understand themselves in the world here and now, their judgments seem reasonable.
These sentences repeat what I said above, but in a more complicated form, so i will pass on trying to demonstrate this.But may not seem reasonable at all there and later. And that there is no way philosophically to determine which particular judgments are the most sound.
Not sans God. Which, ironically, is why some folks do leap to Him. It's just that some leaps are more problematic [riven with the agony of choice in the face of uncertainty] than are others.
Moreno wrote: I know, you are willing to say, you don't know. I don't think you understand how communication is a set of acts not a treatise that includes all your statements and disclaimers. This thread is an act.
I don't think you actually know what you are doing - I shudder to think this will echo Christ's utterance on the cross, not least because I am not a christian.But few here act blindly. They choose to act in particular ways because they have come to understand themselves out in the world with others in particular ways.
That is why we choose different words here ourselves. It's just that some insist that using the tools of philosophy we can choose the choicest words.
As though this were not a discussion about leaps of faith to God but a discussion about leaping over hurdles to the finish line at a track meet.
[/quote]Do you mean, why should they be bothered by the judgment of a mere human? That wasn't the issue. I am trying to hold a mirror up to you. I am not concerned about theists.But how does a theist consider herself judged when vis a vis a belief in God such judgments are rooted only in dasein.
Moreno wrote: I have long understood the part bolded below is what you believe to be the case about what you believe.The judgment you pass on them includes that THEIR judgments and beliefs must be rooted in dasein - because that is the way the world is, period - and since this is THE CASE, they are making an error you do not make.iambiguous wrote:My argument however is not that I don't pass judgments on others but that the judgments I pass on them can only be rooted in dasein. Thus I make the distinction between those who insist their own judgments must be true because they are backed by God and those who suggest that, given how they understand themselves in the world here and now, their judgments seem reasonable.
...[a]nd that there is no way philosophically to determine which particular judgments are the most sound.
Not sans God. Which, ironically, is why some folks do leap to Him. It's just that some leaps are more problematic [riven with the agony of choice in the face of uncertainty] than are others.
Moreno wrote:These sentences repeat what I said above, but in a more complicated form, so i will pass on trying to demonstrate this.
Moreno wrote:What is this thread doing? We can put the adverb nicely in there, but what is this thread doing? Can you notice your own certainty and how it is about how the world and all of us are constituted and then how you judge others from this certainty?
I don't think you are demanding that others embrace your point of view or I would have said it. I do think you are presenting it as objective. Given what you are presenting (despite your disclaimers) as objective - that there is no accessible objectivity - it would be problematic to demand that others embrace it. Of course such contradictions are possible, but that particular one I haven't noticed.iambiguous wrote:Note to all:
If anyone here is convinced I am demanding that you embrace my own point of view regarding dasein and leaps of faith to God let me assure you this is just my own understanding of these relationships. In the here and in the now.
Notice the shift in this paragraph as the disclaimer recedes. You start with it then fall back into your certainty. Your claims of universal uncertainty are based on what you are certain of. It is like watching you drift into sleep. What, I didn't fall asleep. OK whatever. You may say that REALLY you viewed that second sentence as only possible or probable, I think you are not really experiencing yourself or what it is to arrive at an active worldview. It is not built on swamp all the way down, even if you hang a sing on the house that says 'no certain foundation'.And, likewise, these speculations are merely what seem reasonable to me "here and now". If you do not share them, fine. Indeed, as daseins we will necessarily come to understand ourselves and the world around us in different [sometimes very different] ways.
Sure, it's possible, but you now have a belief system that is utterly impervious to contradiction. This does not mean it is incorrect - though I do think you are hypocritical about it, and really, as a human, must be -Again, because there was a time in my life when I believed none of this I can only speculate there may well come a time when I believe none of it again. And that has been true regarding many [really important] things in my life.
But you cannot be. I cannot challenge the ideas that you put forward as your position, because, like solipsism, it can explain away, and be consistent, any other model of reality, either focusing on the individual responding to you - and how their view comes from dasein, etc., or by having built in reasons why you yourself can't accept/be sure of them, given your own limited perspective, etc.That, in part, is why I am in this venue: to be challenged regarding my views about dasein, God and leaps of faith.
I am sure this is correct. You must stay split with yourself at all times or at least as an ideal. You must transcend the primate who damn well knows that is a piece of fruit and this action will lead to its tasting it.Trust me: In some important respects it is mentally, emotionally and psychologically debilitating to think about these things as I do.
Why go the faith route. The whole faith thing is a rather odd distortion coming out of people like Paul, who really did incredible damage. Why not see it in terms of exploration and seeing if you can come in contact with God via the practices of whatever religion appeals the most or offends the least - there are plenty of tiny religions also.I noted I cannot make a leap to God myself now but that I once did. And also that many very intelligent and introspective men and women have been able to make one. As I get closer and closer to actual oblivion a part of me yearns to make that leap again.
But: I simply cannot figure out a way to do that again.
And that is all your position will ever allow you to see. Nicely worded. So from now on, I think it will be utterly disingenuous for you to present your position and yourself as ready to meet arguments that could change your mind. They cannot. Not because they are wrong, but because of how your current position undermines them and is perfectly effective at this task. Reread what you wrote here. Notice how this view utterly undermines ANY potential challenge in dialogue with another human. Doesn't mean it's wrong, but it does mean any claim of openness is either dishonest or not understanding your own position.And I have told you [repeatedly] what I see in the mirror: dasein interacting precariously with other daseins in a world that seems to be essentially meaningless and absurd.
“If you tried to doubt everything you would not get as far as doubting anything. The game of doubting itself presupposes certainty.”
― Ludwig Wittgenstein, On Certainty
No. Nor is it discussing things on the internet. Oddly pretty much every religion focuses on practice and publishes texts and give free lessons in how to learn, how to come closer to God, and yet you are not choosing to move in that direction, it seems, and at the very least seem to think it should come from dialogue if it could come.If however there is a God this may not be the case. If I can find a way to leap to Him then I will leap.
But this is not exactly like flicking a light switch to "on" is it?
Moreno wrote:iambiguous wrote:Note to all:
If anyone here is convinced I am demanding that you embrace my own point of view regarding dasein and leaps of faith to God let me assure you this is just my own understanding of these relationships. In the here and in the now.
I don't think you are demanding that others embrace your point of view or I would have said it. I do think you are presenting it as objective. Given what you are presenting as objective - that there is no accessible objectivity, it would be problematic to demand that others embrace it. Of course such contradictions are possible, but that particular one I haven't noticed.
Again, because there was a time in my life when I believed none of this I can only speculate there may well come a time when I believe none of it again. And that has been true regarding many [really important] things in my life.
Moreno wrote: Sure, it's possible, but you now have a belief system that is utterly impervious to contradiction. This does not mean it is incorrect - except where I see you contradicting it via action - but sometimes you have said - if there is a more reasonable view present me with it.
Moreno wrote: I cannot challenge the ideas that you put forward as your position, because, like solipsism, it can explain away, and be consistent, any other model of reality, either focusing on the individual responding to you - and how their view comes from dasein, etc., or by having built in reasons why you yourself can accept them, given your own limited perspective, etc.
The solipsist can never be convinced - at least logically, rationally - that anyone else exists. any argument and even any phenomenon can be explained away as merely yet another part of the self.
Likewise your position is utterly impervious. This does not, I repeat, mean that it is wrong, but the calls for challenges show a limited understand of the effects of your own position on yourself.
Trust me: In some important respects it is mentally, emotionally and psychologically debilitating to think about these things as I do.
Moreno wrote:I am sure this is correct. You must stay split with yourself at all times.
I noted I cannot make a leap to God myself now but that I once did. And also that many very intelligent and introspective men and women have been able to make one. As I get closer and closer to actual oblivion a part of me yearns to make that leap again.
But: I simply cannot figure out a way to do that again.
Moreno wrote: Why go the faith route. The whole faith thing is a rather odd distortion coming out of people like Paul, who really did incredible damage. Why not see it in terms of exploration and seeing if you can come in contact with God via the practices of whatever religion appeals the most or offends the least - there are plenty of tiny religions also.
And I have told you [repeatedly] what I see in the mirror: dasein interacting precariously with other daseins in a world that seems to be essentially meaningless and absurd.
Moreno wrote: And that is all your position will ever allow you to see. Nicely worded. So from now on, I think it will be utterly disingenuous for you to present your position and yourself as ready to meet arguments that could change your mind. They cannot. Not because they are wrong, but because of how your current position undermines them and is perfectlyl effective at this task.
Moreno wrote:
“If you tried to doubt everything you would not get as far as doubting anything. The game of doubting itself presupposes certainty.”
― Ludwig Wittgenstein, On Certainty
Moreno wrote: ....there are plenty of potential routes offered with practical steps, and most expert practitioners - gurus, priests, shamans, whatever - would consider the light switch metaphor a very poor one.
iambiguous wrote:What I would need then are others able to articulate existentially their own "explorations" of God.
You don't agree? So you are telling me what I believe and asserted?iambiguous wrote:I don't agree. And here we have no alternative but to agree to disagree. Until one of us comes up with a more persuasive argument.
You responded as if I had asserted something about you. And I hadn't.I don't think you are demanding that others embrace your point of view or I would have said it.
That wasn't relevent here.And over and again I note a distinction between things I do believe are within our grasp objectively [math, science, empirical facts, things true by definition, knowledge gleaned from analytically sound arguments etc] and things that seemingly are not [identity, value judgments, long disputed antinomies etc.].
Moreno wrote: Sure, it's possible, but you now have a belief system that is utterly impervious to contradiction. This does not mean it is incorrect - except where I see you contradicting it via action - but sometimes you have said - if there is a more reasonable view present me with it.
This doesn't make sense as a response to what I wrote. I asserted that your position is impervious to contradiction. I argued why more fully later in that post. To say what more in a venue like this? and then reassert why you have the beliefs you have is not a direct response to what I wrote.What more is there in a venue such as this?
I argue that in a world sans God [a world lacking an omniscient, omnipotent point of view] we can only speculate about the relationship between "in my head" and "out in the world" from an existential vantage point deeply rooted in contingency, chance and change.
But some things clearly can be shown to be applicable to all. Or as close to this as we are able here and now to actually demonstrate it.
But what of those things not applicable to all?
I note them and I proffer arguments why they are rooted more in dasein [a point of view] than in "the truth". How is that then "impervious to contradiction", "beyond challenge", "sollipsistic"?
You say...
Moreno wrote: I cannot challenge the ideas that you put forward as your position, because, like solipsism, it can explain away, and be consistent, any other model of reality, either focusing on the individual responding to you - and how their view comes from dasein, etc., or by having built in reasons why you yourself can accept them, given your own limited perspective, etc.
The solipsist can never be convinced - at least logically, rationally - that anyone else exists. any argument and even any phenomenon can be explained away as merely yet another part of the self.
Likewise your position is utterly impervious. This does not, I repeat, mean that it is wrong, but the calls for challenges show a limited understand of the effects of your own position on yourself.
You are confusing an epistemological issue, here in this response, with a tempermental one. Your position views all positions - relevent to this discussion - as subjective, fallible and dasein created. Any challenges you get will be viewed in this light and then your own reactions will be seen in this light - as long as you hold your position....and I am genuinely at a loss in understanding how this is applicable to someone like me; someone, in other words, who once did not believe what he does now [as a staunch Christian, Unitarian, Objectivist, Marxist, Democratic Socialist etc. ] and who openly acknowledges that, given the vicissitudes and vagaries of contingency, chance and change, he may not believe it again. How can I be viewed in this way?
I do think that this is the case, but that is not what I am arguing here. I am arguing that like the solipsist the conclusions in your position undermine any potential challenges from outside you or inside you, since this can and will be viewed as the products of dasein.If you want to argue my point of view today reflects, "just another absolute position out there instrumentally", you may well manage to convince others but you have not yet managed to convince me.
Well, you could stop viewing your thoughts and reactions are merely dasein. This instantly creates a split. But, yes, I know why you do not want to do this.No, I don't know how to reconfigure "I" into a more wholistic point of view.
Seriously, I don't think you are paying attention. Even the big ones focus on practices and experience.And what are all of the "tiny religions" doing but replicating the same leap of faith all of the big ones employ.
There is plenty of such literature out there. To ask after mine is to do precisely what I am criticising. It is as if there was any chance a response could have any meaning to you except as the fallible culture determined products or at least something you must remain agnostic about. And frankly, I tend to agree with you. You need to experience things yourself.And what of your own "practical exploration", your own "contact with God"?
Which is precisely why religions ALL recommend practice so that through practice you get reasons that YOU consider good. Sure, some practitioners prattle on about faith - but even they will then talk about the impotance of prayer, certain attitudes, good works, contemplation and so on - even in the dimmest, most cro magnon areas of Christianity, let alone the view of more advanced practitioners or other religions.And believing something without good reasons to believe it is also a path I am no longer able to take. That to me is but a recognition that some have the capacity to believe what makes them feel good...or whole...or necessary.
And again, practices is the recommended route. So there is something disingenuous, at least from this moment forward, if you request people's viewpoints, when the near universal emphasis in on practices on not mental verbal debate and discussion. If you don't see this as universal, fine. I can only say that you must have noticed how many religions do have practices and at least some of these religious and branches of EVERY religion offer people a path based on practice.God is not something I can believe in now without acquiring a substantive and substantial sense that God does exist.
Would you? and you are not aware of the huge literature out there covering this. And how would this help you have good reasons to believe in God? Given, as I have said, your beliefs, this could not possible do anythign for you. You can simply view it the way you already do.What I would need then are others able to articulate existentially their own "explorations" of God. I would need an actual subjunctive sense of what these words mean.
And I have told you [repeatedly] what I see in the mirror: dasein interacting precariously with other daseins in a world that seems to be essentially meaningless and absurd.
Moreno wrote: And that is all your position will ever allow you to see. Nicely worded. So from now on, I think it will be utterly disingenuous for you to present your position and yourself as ready to meet arguments that could change your mind. They cannot. Not because they are wrong, but because of how your current position undermines them and is perfectlyl effective at this task.
I am NOT talking about your temperment. I think I made that clear. I am talking about your position.This might make more sense to me if in the past I had not been reasoned with by others who very much succeeded in changing my point of view. Or if I had not had new experiences that pushed me in a new direction.
Why don't you find out instead of guessing? If you are interested. If you are not, fine. But if you can't see how your position makes it impossible for change via people talkign about their experiences, you are very confused about your own position.And what would they make of my "dasein living precariously with other daseins in a world essentially meaningless and absurd---a world ending for each of us one by one in the eternity that is oblivion?" They would all have their own story to tell; but if you believed one then all of the other stories must be wrong.
So you know what would happen if you followed the interest you seemed to claim you have and actually followed their suggestions about how to get closer to God.Their Gods become the journey but the journey still takes place in the world as I know it through, say, the New York Times. And what do they make of this world? I suspect whatever allows them to more fully escape it. Or to more fully explain it away.
The Story:
A man was walking home late one night when he saw the Mulla Nasrudin searching under a street light on hands and knees for something on the ground. "Mulla, what have you lost?" he asked.
"The key to my house," Nasrudin said.
"I'll help you look," the man said.
Soon, both men were down on their knees, looking for the key.
After a number of minutes, the man asked, "Where exactly did you drop it?"
Nasrudin waved his arm back toward the darkness. "Over there, in my house."
The first man jumped up. "Then why are you looking for it here?"
"Because there is more light here than inside my house."
Personally, I can only presume it is a psychological reaction to living in an essentially absurd and meaningless world; and to death and oblivion. Some minds just can't endure this. They invent actual Gods to make this go away.
They blink, in other words. Eyeball to eyeball with the useless passion we all become when eyeball to eyeball with the abyss, some, well, choke.
Moreno wrote:You don't agree? So you are telling me what I believe and asserted?iambiguous wrote:I don't agree. And here we have no alternative but to agree to disagree. Until one of us comes up with a more persuasive argument.
...I am genuinely at a loss in understanding how this is applicable to someone like me; someone, in other words, who once did not believe what he does now [as a staunch Christian, Unitarian, Objectivist, Marxist, Democratic Socialist etc. ] and who openly acknowledges that, given the vicissitudes and vagaries of contingency, chance and change, he may not believe it again. How can I be viewed in this way?
Moreno wrote:You are confusing an epistemological issue, here in this response, with a tempermental one. Your position views all positions - relevent to this discussion - as subjective, fallible and dasein created. Any challenges you get will be viewed in this light and then your own reactions will be seen in this light - as long as you hold your position.
If you want to argue my point of view today reflects, "just another absolute position out there instrumentally", you may well manage to convince others but you have not yet managed to convince me.
Moreno wrote:I do think that this is the case, but that is not what I am arguing here. I am arguing that like the solipsist the conclusions in your position undermine any potential challenges from outside you or inside you, since this can and will be viewed as the products of dasein.
And what of your own "practical exploration", your own "contact with God"?
Moreno wrote: There is plenty of such literature out there. To ask after mine is to do precisely what I am criticising.
Moreno wrote: Of course some people babble about 'faith' in Christianity especially, but much of religion is experiential and critically so, not some mental pretending to believe something. Even if you think 'faith' is the main character of religion (which is not the case) you are still capable of finding those religious paths that emphasize practice and experience. Try one of those. Or not, whatever you want.)
What I would need then are others able to articulate existentially their own "explorations" of God. I would need an actual subjunctive sense of what these words mean.
Moreno wrote: Would you? and you are not aware of the huge literature out there covering this. And how would this help you have good reasons to believe in God? Given, as I have said, your beliefs, this could not possible do anythign for you. You can simply view it the way you already do.
Moreno wrote: You stated you are open. I think you are confused. Sure, this venue is set up for debate and discussion. But if I find someone here trying to get me to scratch and itch on their back, I am going to tell them that they are confused about what can be done here. I might tell them, of course, to lean on a doorway and move their back back and forth like a bear and see if that helps.
Moreno wrote:The Story:
A man was walking home late one night when he saw the Mulla Nasrudin searching under a street light on hands and knees for something on the ground. "Mulla, what have you lost?" he asked.
"The key to my house," Nasrudin said.
"I'll help you look," the man said.
Soon, both men were down on their knees, looking for the key.
After a number of minutes, the man asked, "Where exactly did you drop it?"
Nasrudin waved his arm back toward the darkness. "Over there, in my house."
The first man jumped up. "Then why are you looking for it here?"
"Because there is more light here than inside my house."
Moreno wrote: I will leave it here at least for some significant period of time.
As I said, lots and lots and lots of experiences. And from those experiences I am all the more convinced there is no God. And that, even if there is one, He must be, given the world we live in, a truly sadistic bastard.
Typist wrote:As I said, lots and lots and lots of experiences. And from those experiences I am all the more convinced there is no God. And that, even if there is one, He must be, given the world we live in, a truly sadistic bastard.
Our personal experiences would certainly be a factor in why we believe whatever we believe. But they don't really have any bearing on whether there is a God or not.
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