There are no rational numbers in nature

This was a thought that actually occured to me a few years back and I’m glad I’m not alone in the thought. My final conclusion then was that even though nothing in nature really seems to have infinite zeros after the decimal point, if we could instead measure the smallest particles (my assumption was electrons/protons/neutrons or maybe even quarks) we would have a rational number since there’s only a finite number of particles. So our measurements would be precise to the point and rational. Does this seem logical?
And to back up anthem here, math is a concept irrelevant to time so stopping time would have nothing to do with it as infinite, or finite for that matter, has no “speed(units/time)”, which seems to be your assumption superculture.

Thanks Rouz :slight_smile:

Yes it does, but I think the number of particles falls into the “how many” camp as opposed to the “how much” camp. When it really comes down to it, I think the “how much” camp can be reduced to only continuous quantities such as space and time (in other words, not discrete “things” that exist).

What you’ve said still doesn’t deal with my point: In the real world these numbers would go on forever, and they would have to be made of stuff, if you were to expand an infinite series, it would take up all matter in the universe pretty quickly, and you’d run out of stuff to make the next number in the series. i.e. they are numbers and functions, you have to get used to the idea that numbers are self-recursive functions, and when time stops these functions also stop

If the ratio 1/3 is a function, then it’s opposite 3/1 is a function and since even “irrational” numbers have a base, that means they must by definition be numbers and functions, for math to remain consistent, remember all numbers are made of the first, that is, 1. Therefore:

Pi is actually Pi / 1 (which is a function), you can only see it by representing numbers in total expanded form using shapes, and ‘stuff’ to make numbers out of. Numbers are not made out of non-existence, they are made of stuff that exists.

What you’ve said is pure bullshit, numbers are functions, and functions only function if there is time, numbers are not made of non-existent stuff, I want you to grab apiece of paper and cut it into equal pieces and for each element of a number (say, 2 there is 2 squares, 3 there is 3 squares and so on), soon enough you’ll run out of stuff to make numbers out of, your fallacy is that you think numbers are made out of non-existent stuff, that is why you can’t grasp what I am saying and it is not an assumption it is a fact, you can’t get a non-existent number from non-existence, period.

There needs to be a distinction between counting and measuring. You can count the number of atoms along the length of a piece of wood, and get a rational number, but how long is each atom? You end up with the same problem. And as we deconstruct particles further we find that the smallest parts may not even really exist at all times ( :astonished: quantum physics is crazy). It’s murky ground still, but the point is we can’t get exact measurements because we still don’t understand what goes on at the smallest levels

Ok, are you saying that you need to time to count digits, so that if time were stopped there would be no time to count digits and therefore the digit after you no longer can count no longer exist? That makes no sense to me. And why insist that numbers are made of physical stuff? Counting, and assigning numbers to things is a human concept. The fact that we use base 10 to count, or bases 2 and 16 in computers is an arbitrary human decision. Numbers, counting, units of measurement - all are human concepts that we use to describe what we see. Numbers don’t have to exist in nature, only in our heads, and if that’s the case, then there is no reason to limit them

Always good to see the products of an engineer’s mind :stuck_out_tongue: Are you still a student by the way or postgrad, what are you studying?

Yup yup but a great many of these particles are naturally restricted to bigger particles and the smallest particles only exist at very small fractions of time and not in all conditions so it would be possible to get matter to a point where these particles won’t be emitted randomly, as far as I’m aware. Measuring them in a hypothetical scenario still makes sense, we just don’t have any equipment to measure something to that smallest possible point. I’m assuming there is a smallest fraction. Perhaps something like an Avogadro’s number for length? My assumption is that since everything is finite from base to whole, if we were to make an infinitely accurate measuring device, we’d end up with a rational number.
I used to think of the possibility of “smallest possible movement” by any particle which would imply that a particle can only move 0.00…1m at a given time and not 0.00…05m to rationalize movement as finite as opposed to infinitely small. Possible?

If self-righteousness and emotionally triggered insults were indicators of being correct, you’d be have the final say. Numbers are concepts. You’ve said “if you were to expand an infinite series, it would take up all matter in the universe pretty quickly”. We’re saying it doesn’t do it “pretty quickly”, it doesn’t have time. Two infinites don’t reach a given number at different times, infinite doesn’t work with speed, it isn’t a number, it’s a concept and it’s irrelevant to time. Freezing time doesn’t let you count [x/0] or pi, assuming you weren’t frozen. Pi will be irrational at 0 time or at infinite time.

You’re assuming that things are constantly growing in time as one goes to smaller measurements. I assure you they aren’t. You can measure the weight of something (and weight measurements are quite accurate), and then measure its length to the smallest possible accuracy. Its weight won’t change regardless of how small you go. Freezing time is irrelevant.
Saying something is bullshit just shows that it opposes your views and that you’re disrespecting the person due to an inability to present a viable argument. If you can’t discuss a logical problem without emotions then there’s nothing to discuss, only argue, which I have no interest in.

youtube.com/watch?v=WrjwaqZfjIY

You have no idea what a function is. I’ll give you the 7th grade definition:

Numbers are numbers. 3/1 is not a function, it is a number. 3/1 = 3 is an equation. 3/x = y is a function. The solution to the algebraic equation 3/x = 1 is 3.

A function doesn’t need time to work, it just needs an input. The input could be time, or it could be distance, or pressure, or just another number.

Now, what you’re saying about freezing time and thus ending existence is another subject. If we don’t exist, then we can’t do math, fair enough. Probably numbers wouldn’t exist, either. However, if you were to just freeze time within existence, irrational numbers would still be infinitely long. Math is a self-contained language within existence, whether made by man, made by nature, or as man’s convenient way of representing a language made by nature.

Final semseter of mechanical undergrad coming up. I saw your profile, are you still a student?

Yup, first semester of the first year. Pretty stressful stuff here in england since they specialize straight from the beginning and I got my Jan tests next week. I’m mechanical too. Having some trouble with the electrical and dynamics since I got a normal American diploma. Did you do a placement year? Is it worth it? You applied anywhere for work yet? I did mechanical so I would have a wide range of job options but I have yet to meet final year students and post grads to see what they think. What’s your final year project by the way?

Engineers rock

I got an EE/CE degree

:smiley:

What you posted isn’t a refutation of what I’m claiming, period. You’re confusing ONE definition of function with the general term FUNCTION (to exist, to calculate, to recurse), I’m using it in the 2nd sense.

You just are not getting it. In order for you to caclulate in the real world you need time, energy to flow, and mass or enregy to make the DISTINCT OBJECTS, each distinct number, and its vectors, out of, you can’t create numbers without

  1. a vector space location to put the number
  2. stuff to make the number out of (atoms, energy, whatever)
  3. Time to calculate and create and position the next number.
  4. And a vector location and a vector space for the number to be bounded in so that it is distinct from all other numbers and positions

I’m not saying we need “time to count digits”, I’m saying you need TIME TO CREATE THEM, an infinite series, each digit is being created and calculated

Pi is calculation and all calculations can only take place in time, if we froze time, you being a time bound being, you could no longer create the next number in the sequence, so the sequence gets frozen in the frame.

Time changes values, lastly you are just incapable of comprehending what I’m saying because you’re still under the false assumption that numbers are made of non-existence, they aren’t, they are made of stuff in the real world, in your mind they are still made of stuff (patterns of matter and energy).

You’re still under the illusion that numbers are ‘seperate’ from nature, they are merely descriptions of geometry, if you represent all the digits of pi as shapes, you would see the shapes expanding and growing, and that growing stops once time stops. That’s all the proof one needs: the Logic of geometry shows your thinking is deeply flawed.

There is a reason why there is computational limits on pi on a computer: A computer eventually runs out of memory to store the digits, this is why I made the statement, if you froze time the function (endless series) would stop, since the function to create the next digit itself would have stopped as well.

I’m going to go even further and define what I really mean: Stop the flow of energy and time all at once, therefore energy would no longer be flowing either, it would be ‘frozen’ as well, and therefore it’s function would be held in stasis.

You’re right I don’t get because you are contradicting yourself. You say you need “3) Time to calculate and create and position the next number.”

Then you say “You’re still under the illusion that numbers are ‘seperate’ from nature”.

If numbers are not separate from nature as you say, meaning they already exist and are not merely a human description of nature, then why would we need time to calculate them? You saying that we, as humans, calculate these numbers implies that they are of our own creation. Nature does not calculate numbers, we do. Since numbers are a human concept used to describe the things we see in nature, time is a non-issue.

Your computer analogy is flawed. Does the ratio between a circle’s diameter and circumference not exist until a computer calculates it? Or is it something that exists that takes time ONLY for us to describe it as we see it? Just because a computer uses time and memory to describe this ratio, does not mean that it does not already exist in it’s fully infinite form. And furthermore if time were stopped, it would still continue to exist in that same form, even though we may lose the ability to fully count it. Do you seriously believe that if a computer ran out of memory after 2 billion digits of pi that pi would then suddenly be a rational number for that computer?

Mabye you should read my whole post:

I happen to believe math is a kind of built in quality of the universe. But that doesn’t mean we haven’t taken it and created a self-contained language apart from nature, and it doesn’t mean that simply stopping time, keeping everything else the same, changes the value of any number. Does it change the value of 3? If not, it wouldn’t change the value of pi. Pi is always there, it’s always the same thing, we just calculate it as a function. It is a number that is described as a function. It’s pre-existing; each decimal place has an absolute value before we start to calculate it.

That’s your biggest issue. Pi isn’t a calculation. Don’t believe me? What’s the circumference of a circle with diameter = 1? Oh snap, now pi’s a distance.

Engineers: 1
Not engineers: -pi

I am viewing this thread a little late and I may have missed something, so correct me if I’m wrong, but…

What is meant by a “diameter = 1”? Is that one inch, one meter, one mile?

Pi * 1 Inch, equates to Pi * 2.54 cm, doesn’t it?

In all practicality, wouldn’t engineers or mathematicians just change the units of measure if they ran into this problem? Doesn’t this actually happen all the time?

He was trying to make the point that pi is just an irrational number, not some function. You are right, and I said earlier, if you multiply any irrational number by a rational number, the result will still be irrational, so it makes no difference what unit of measure you use

I meant it as just 1, with no units, but it doesn’t matter if you gave it units. The relationship between circumference and diameter is always the irrational number pi if you keep the units the same on each.

Is the universe made up of fundamental particles, or does it boil down to equations of energy?

If it’s fundamental particles, then everything is natural numbers.

If it’s equations of energy then yes it’s only irrational numbers. Mind you- these are not numbers that are impossible to describe they simply have to be described with a numerical pattern (which might everntually become a consistent pattern) rather than a rational number.

My real question is- will the universe ever churn out a consistent pattern with no exception? Maybe not.

^^ I fail to see how. Properties and interactions of single entities can have complex relationships involving irrational numbers.

How many legs does a cat have?

the square root of two isn’t irrational due to the input of something external called space—while geometry is an epistemically interesting concept to integrate into math, requiring thought about what axioms need be added and why, it’s really still just a simple, mathematical, formal system with no ‘messy’ input, not when you’re just ‘measuring’ (calculating) the diagonal of a square. the difference between that kind of irrational number and the kind of irrational numer you’d get from the actual measurement of something is that even that kind can be encoded in a finite way with exactitude. just say 2**.5, or even specify the algorithm for expanding that in decimal form, rather than trying to specify the decimal form itself, and there you have a simple, finite, and exact way to represent the value, which means no input from any particular measurements.

space doesn’t even exist as a thing-in-itself. trying to get input ‘from space’ is like trying to make something from nothing. if space existed as a thing-in-itself, there would be some way that it, in itself, could, in principle, affect us… and as it is, we only know of and measure ‘space’ as an abstraction over measuring material objects.