My problem with saying ‘these other things work against me’ is what the phrase possibly connotes. It could be taken as saying that these other things limit a capacity that doesn’t exist…doesn’t exist precisely because I, the whole of me (meaning my desires, my mind, what my mind thinks) is a shape at the surface of the play dough. It could also mean that these other things limit the desires of something else, and with this i have no problem, but this line of thought is often times lead to the conclusion that there’s a degree of free will despite external forces working against one’s capacity to will freely.
Limiting a capacity might just mean it doesn’t exist. For example, I want to move forward but there is a wall in my way. One could say the wall limits my capacity to move forward - because without it I would certain have the capacity to move forward - but one could also say that I don’t have the capacity to move forward - because the wall prevents me.
When we talk about some part of nature working against our will (say to fly), it could certainly be interpreted as “I don’t have the capacity to fly” (which is probably a more intuitive way of putting it), but it doesn’t preclude my ability to at least attempt it, which is equivalent to exerting the power of my will towards it. To talk about gravity working against my will is just one way to describe the reasons for which my will failed to be put into action. To describe it as the lack of a capacity to fly is another.
There’s a difference between free will, which stipulates that we have the capacity to cause things while in nature all the while without being caused, and what I call ‘unhindered will’ which refers to the capacity to satisfy some desire. The latter works within a deterministic paradigm, while the former doesn’t.
When I said “…a capacity that doesn’t exist,” I was speaking of free will. I think, when speaking of nature limiting us, we can only meaningfully speak of our capacity to carry out some desire we have, i.e., unhindered will. It doesn’t make sense to say that nature limits our free will, granting the fact that we’re a part of nature precludes free will in the first place.
I’m in full agreement with this. The ‘freedom’ of the will should not connote the idea that the will is uncaused, but that the will has a certain power to affect the world, and that this power is its own.
The most basic negation of free will is the observation that we are not free to will what we choose to will.
Our will is what determines us. It is the aspect in which we are the least free.
human nature is animal nature plus a will, one whose power is present but limited, and in the many is often veiled by thought and feeling
nietzsche’s real target in his attack on free will was the pious christian interpretation of the idea, which makes everyone responsible (and thus blamable) for every thought, feeling, inclination, and action that emerges from their organism
‘free’ is a perspective, and self-awareness is the ground of that freedom - one can only be free when he is aware that he is free
for instance, will is not to be equated with desire - it is one’s cognizance of desire that grants him willpower to act or not act on that desire depending on its source and prudence
but do not take my useage of ‘free’ any further than intended, please
e.g. i am not free to add a few extra inches to my stature, no matter how strongly i will it - this is no argument against my will
We need to introduce a conception of “motive” to reconcile the two views. The usual conception of ego, or personality, is that it resides somehow in our minds. It resides in our wills. Animals have this, have motive. Just like humans do.
There is none that I know of. Where the difference likely lies is in language. Other animals don’t speak, and so don’t have the confusion some humans have between the “I” that speaks and the “I” that acts.
Water has the freedom to fall from the sky. It’s christian-like hubris to anthropomorphise all freedom, and to thereby judge all freedom in human terms.
Right…that’s pretty much saying that water has that capacity and that we don’t. When you say that someone has the freedom to do something, I don’t think you’re saying anything more than this person has the capacity to do it.