But: There are those who root this authority in God, while others root it in Reason.
I “root” it instead in the manner in which I have come – existentially – to understand the meaning of identity, value judgments and power.
Thus a position of authority for me revolves more or less around democracy and the rule of law. Rather than in either might makes right or right makes might. I just have no illusions regarding that in a world deeply ensconced “for all practical purposes” in the capitalist global economy.
And there “philosophy” will revolve far more around “show me the money” [around realpolitik] than anything approaching a deontological assessment of Good and Evil.
However folks like uccisore like to argue that capitalism itself is the embodiment of the Good that is the embodiment of the Christian God.
Or so it seems to me.
But then he is a flagrant, doctrinaire objectivist – both politically and religiously. So, from my perspective, how deeply can we ever expect his thinking here to actually go?
And, regarding my own daughter, I made it abundantly clear to her that my own moral and political values were largely existential fabrications/contraptions. And that there does not appear to way a way in which to “reason” morality into existence.
Although, sure, there actually may well be. I can only be persuaded or not persuaded of this.
Or, perhaps, any discussion here will revolve by and large around convincing others that their own God reflects the highest values. Though even here that will often revolve around a subjective interpretation of what is said to be the one and only rational [or spiritually correct] manner in which to construe God’s agenda in the Bible.
Just think how ludicrous it is that, while Jews, Christians and Moslems all speak of a God’s, the God’s, my God’s authority in different ways, they are all speaking of the same God!
They will then even go on “crusades” or “jihads” in order to impose their own understanding of this God and the “Good” on the “infidels”.
But: What they won’t do [at least not with me] is to discuss the existential relationship between their moral values on this side of the grave and their imagined fate on the other side.
Here though I do not see any real substantive, substantial or practical difference between rooting values in God or in one or another political ideology; or in one or another deontological philosophy. Dogma in, dogma out when push comes to shove. It just gets passed down through the generations when and where it is able to do so.
And allowing your children to question your values is one thing, allowing them to reject them something different. Some parents will encourage their children to “be yourself” but then draw the line the extent to which they are not choosing to be what the parents themselves deem to be the “right” thing or the “good” thing.
They really seem to want it both ways though.