Athens vs Jerusalem:
We, all of us, is searching for the truth and how do we search?
We have two methods, they have been shorthanded to be
called Athens and the other method is Jerusalem…
Athens is rational thought, logic
Jerusalem is via revelation by some source outside of ourselves…
If the “Truth” is discovered by science or philosophy, it is Athens
if the “Truth” is brought to our attention by god or a holy book, it is Jerusalem…
Now some great minds have thought about this problem, between
thought and revelation…One of those great minds was
Leo Strauss… He believed that Christianity was a synthesis between
Athens and Jerusalem…Having the best of both worlds,
the revelations of god and the rational thought of Christianity as
shown by Augustine and Aquinas…
This whole argument can be about one thing if you wish,
The law (which is Jerusalem’s contribution) and who creates the
law, man or god? This is the great difference between Islam and
the west… Islam believes the law we must obey is gods and the
west believes in laws by man…(so even the great conflict
of our age, follows this script of Athens vs Jerusalem)
Now I have argued my case which is for Athens and against
Jerusalem…The case revolves around which laws we are going
to obey… I have argued that we should obey Man’s law because
it is flexible and adaptable, so when we have environmental changes
we can adapt to the new changes via laws…I also have argued
against obey God’s law for a simple reason, which god’s law do we obey?
There is another argument for Man’s law and it is once again simple,
We have had many, many religions which no longer have any
impact upon us, such as the Greek Religions and the Roman religions
and the Egyptian Religions… At one time, these religions dominated
the world and had millions of followers and today? They are museum
curiosities. How can we follow the laws of revelation when
those very revelations can ceased to have any effect on us, like
the Egyptian religion.
Now there are those who claim that those who
followers of Athens have no morality, no sense of what is
moral and immoral. I say we have a morality, it is based
on what is best for a majority of people and not on revelation…
and that is the attraction of religions, they offer us clear and
precise morality… Thou shall not kill… Pretty clear and concise
morality but thou shall not kill is really situational ethics, because
we do allow killing done in our name… Police and the military do it
all the time and we reward them with medals and glory… Thou shall not
kill is really, thou shall not kill unless it is convenient for us…
It is situational ethics which is exactly what I have…
So the great divide between Athens and Jerusalem, morality, is
really not the great divide…
I have often brought up the argument of income inequality,
in which very few own the vast majority of wealth in the country
and the world… Billions are in conditions of starvation and lack
of resources and a lucky few have all the resources available to them…
How is this fair or decent or show equality?
It isn’t, which is a moral argument, we argue against
income inequality on a moral stance and those who argue
against income inequality argue on some pretend moral values,
which really negates revelation as they practice it in other
instances…This switch is common because morality must
be based on something, be it Athens or Jerusalem!!!
Strauss is correct in thinking there is a synthesis between
Athens and Jerusalem but it is not Christianity because in the
end Christianity is faith based and that is Jerusalem…
WE must create a synthesis between Athens and Jerusalem
and that is the question of our time…
Kropotkin