American Shame: Haiti's Dark History

Haiti is a tiny, extremely poor country in the Caribbean whose primary economic activities are subsistence farming and sweatshop work for US-owned companies. In the Haiti of the early 90’s, after decades of brutal US-supported dictatorship, a democratic election was finally allowed and resulted in the overwhelming victory of a populist priest, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Big business decided that this was not in their interest, so they persuaded the US government to intervene. The horrifying results over the next 13 years brought much suffering to the Haitian people.

All this so that some fucking factory can make some poor women work all day hand-dipping softballs into toxic chemicals. It brings me to tears, what our country has done. I didn’t fully realize how unequivocally evil our government could be, even up to the present day, till I saw this.

(Many people will say, duh, look at Iraq… but we’re still in the middle of Iraq, and I still vainly hope that at least maybe the Iraqis will be free at the end of this. Whereas in Haiti there was not even a pretense of doing good. Just an Orwellian desire to control another country through violence under the guise of “democracy-enhancing programs”.)

If you want to see how it all went down, here are some links to get you started:

wikipedia – many references at bottom.
chomsky’s synopsis
a timeline

For discussion:

This is our government. Right? What happened in Haiti is our shame, the economic despoliation of Iraq is our shame, and no doubt our big business puppet empire will continue to bring shame and blood upon our heads. How do we put a stop to this? Both political parties are corporate pawns, so they’re useless (note that the US undermining of the democratic Haitian government occurred under both Clinton AND Bush). Do we reduce the influence of corporations through regulation, for example by campaign finance reform? Can one ever fully moderate the influence of corporate and special interest money on politics? Or is the problem much deeper?

I think part of the problem is that it’s hard for people to care for something they can’t see. If they had those sweatshops across the street there would be a big movement to improve their conditions, but since they’re far away it’s harder for our natural compassion to encourage us to do what’s right. So long as US supported dictatorships are oppressing people far away, while we are home safe and warm and busy with our lives, it’s hard for us to care.

But we have to care. The honor and dignity of our country, and millions of lives are at stake. Our compassion and morality must speak the truth to the powers that be.

The problem there has little to do with the US.

I’ve visited the Dominican Republic (shares the island with Haiti) a variety of times and had a brother who lived there for about a decade. It’s a beautiful land, but the culture is odd, and that’s the problem.

It’s one of the most race obsessed places that I’ve ever heard about. It’s so complex that if I wrote it all down that it would sound like a fiction. They still joke that blacks are like monkeys and this might be done by a person as dark as a bit of milk chocolate.

In Haiti many people live in holes with a metal square as a lid. Now, these aren’t strange or odd people, but rather the regular folks. As you can imagine, the rich in the country live like kings. Of course, this dichotomy is enjoyed by the rich . They love to watch the goofy antics and extremely superstitious behaviour of the poor classes.

This dynamic sets the poor and uneducated up for all but legal slavery, so whatever conditions exist is based on the desire of the people.

Beep Beep.

Back the truck up.

You have a point – not everywhere is Canada/US/Europe – but that doesn’t mean that these people -want- to live in a hellstorm. You combat racism with a gov’t that educates the people, not one which enslaves them.

Yes, I wasn’t talking about the people living in holes. What they want isn’t even a factor in politics. They’re calm as long as they have food, and that’s because they’re tired of working hard, and want little because of zero education.

It’s the fault of the rulling class in the country and how they decide to treat their own people. It’s not any country’s job to manage the internal details of another country just to do business with them.

It’s only when a country forgets business and remembers certain ideals that they’ll attempt to limit hell on Earth.

I understand that it is arguably not the responsibility of a rich country to interfere in a poor country’s affairs to try and improve its political situation. The problem here is that the US not only didn’t improve things, it deliberately sabotaged the democratically elected Haitian government by means of economic sanctions and arming minority opposition groups, while leaving the poorly-funded and equipped central government high and dry. The US did this because Aristide’s widely supported populist economics represented a threat to US corporate interests in Haiti.

The downtrodden in Haiti finally had a leader who would help them stand up for themselves, so the US put a jackboot on his neck.

People will tell you that Aristide’s supporters did some bad things, and there was corruption in his government, which is true (and true of virtually any government in the world). But the corruption and brutality that resulted from deposing his democratic government was much worse. Aristide’s imperfections were no justification for removing him. The only ‘justification’ was the protection and advancement of US corporate dominance in Haiti. I say advancement because in the mid 90’s, the US and its associated international financial institutions tied the aid Haiti desperately needed to selling out its national industries to foreign investors. Not getting the aid would have destabilized Aristide’s government even further so he complied. But apparently that wasn’t enough because under Bush in 2004 there was another US supported coup.

Blood for oil is bad enough, but blood for softball factories? It just goes to show you how far they will go to protect corporate interests abroad, and how little they care about the people in those countries.

Hey there!

You might have mistaken my point.

Societies are a lot like a hypnotized person. Supposedly you can’t make such a person do anything that they don’t want to. You can’t take a good person and make them a murderer under hypnotic conditions. So, whatever is going on in a society is part of the general will.

Now, a country like the US has to decide what it wants to be more, a business of a social force, or some combination. A business makes deals with whatever group will provide it the most profit, whereas a social force (whatever you want to call it) conducts itself based on ideals even if there’s a loss.

The current war is a combination of the two.

I disagree. If well-armed thugs decide to take over a country’s capital and terrorize the poor unarmed populace into submission, they can control the country against the people’s wishes. That’s been the basis of totalitarian kleptocratic governments throughout history, from ancient Mesopotamia to the Soviet Union to today’s sub-Saharan kleptocrat dictatorships. And that’s what happened in Haiti. And the US gave them the guns.

Are you familiar with how the Indians got the British out of India?

Hello aporia:

I would advise that you take what Chomsky says with a bit of reservation. Clear villians are a rarity. And the US position towards Aristide is ambiguous. As a rule though, real-politiks, which is the ideology of a hegemon, I would say that Aristide by himself is nothing, either when he helps or opposes american companies. Do you really believe that the US sends marines into Haity so that we can buy cheap polos and shoes? I don’t. Cheap labor is great, but cheap labor is found in 4/5’s of the world. Can’t get cheap labor our of Haity? Then switch over to the Dom. Rep. The entire American continent is one continuous opportunity for cheap labor. Hell, why send marines to distant shores when haitians are trying to reach our coast by boat?

But perhaps it will be said that dealing sweatshops is better done far away from the scrunity of the local media. To this I say that this is the age of 24 hour coverage of world events. And it is not surprising, at least to me, that the same apathy that allows children to die in Africa, similarly does not care much about who was the last president shot off from office in Haiti. Haiti has had only one president leave term peacefully in 200 years.

But is Aristide a friend of the US as a nation? Never mind New Balance, the Gap and Nike, but as a nation, what does Aristide thinks of the US?

“In a January 1988 interview with National Catholic Reporter, Aristide said, “American Imperialism has supported the Haitian government. Elections aren’t the answer, elections are a way for those in power to control people. The solution is revolution, first in the spirit of the Gospel; Jesus could not accept people going hungry. It is a conflict between classes, rich and poor. My role is to preach and organize…” Father Aristide was expelled from his Salesian order in 1988. At the time, the Salesians said the priest’s political activities were an “incitement to hatred and violence” and out of line with his role as a clergyman. In 1995 Aristide left the priesthood.”

Imperialists! This is why every accusation utter by him, in my mind is suspect because he has an extremists mentality that peppers the world in dichotomies of good and evil and in his religious mind, we’re evil. I am not saying that administrations, presidents and depts have been guilty of promoting policies that smack of imperialism, but the US has prospered, in my opinion, by it’s avoidance of imperialism. Sure, it is a hegemon and likes to police it’s neighbors, but it has not absorbed any neighbors. And occupations of certain islands has actually led to a better fate than if left to their own violence.

Aristide was elected a second time, though the opposition opposed the elections. Now my question is: Was it really beyond Aristide to use the electoral process? After all, he has shown before little respect (as in his opinion of the process) for it. He saw it as an instrument of those in power to control the people.

One should listen to the voices of the Haitian opposition:
As a Haitian whose family was persecuted, arrested, exiled and/or killed by the Duvalier government for being “radical leftists” and “communists,” I am dismayed by the knee-jerk support the United States left is expressing for Aristide. To me, it is part of the same colonialist mentality that the United States has always had towards Haiti—that foreign whites know what is best for Haiti. Rather than blindly accepting the Aristide government’s propaganda, the United States left should consider why so many of Aristide’s Haitian partisans, including many who fought hard for his return to power after the 1991 coup d’état, have turned against him. The degradation and deterioration of everything in Haiti since cannot be blamed on the lack of foreign aid alone.” (emphasis added)

This is not an innocent fellow here. Aristide goes from a revolutionary to a reformist and runs for office. Good. No more anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism. He favors a few token measures, which are reformative in nature, leaving all classes intact. He forgot that it was his revolutionary rethoric that had given hope to the oppressed and won him their votes. They expected a significant redistribution of wealth. He lost the confidence of those of the upper classes that he could contain the mob and that gave way to the coup. Yet, rather than embrace the revolution that he had first sought as a priest, he now called for peace. Peace, peace where there is no peace! Rather than sticking by the fellow workers, and the oppressed, he fled the country into the breast of the “imperialist” nation he once denounced, only to come back into office in the arms of those imperialists. Like his opposition would later do, Aristide brough his case not to the working poor of his country but to the oval office. When he came back, his govt was in debt to the US’s grace.

Aristide pleaded for the people not to oppose the coup, so that the country would not come under civil war. Yet, in a nation where the division of wealth is so extreme, only naked force can maintain it and that might as well count as a civil war. The only difference is that under the illusion of goverment, the mases are kept asleep. Be it under Aristide or his opposition foes, the poor continue to be poor and illiterate and the few still carry on comfortably and at a distance as always. The more things change the more they stay the same.

At least that is the socialist’s take on their man.

But to return to the evil empire view:
It is not that “America” (whatever that means anymore)is evil and that they are good. Everyone seeks their own interest. That is a truism. If the US returned Aristide to power it was to give themselves an excuse to close the way for ferries full of people comming from Haiti. Even now, the question of immigration is an issue. The interests of the US govt are not to provide cheap labor for Nike and the Gap. That is a leftist myth, swallowed by simple people. Cheap labor abounds. What drives american policy is a desire to create a situation where the poor of america are content enough to remain where they are rather than flood the US in search of an American Dream that would be hard pushed to deliver on their expectations. A little bit of latinos is a good thing, so that they can paint the apartment complexes and take care of the lawn, not to mention the fields out west. If controlled, these immigrants benefit the economy with their cheap labor that they pass on to the american consummer. More than this and then you put famine in the streets of Florida. That is not good. That calls for marines.
Not some call from Banana Republic retailers complaining that child labor in Panama, of all places, cost too much.

Aporia,

I would agree that our meddling has caused great harm - but not just in Haiti. Establishing Hegemony is hard and dirty work. It would be much easier if we didn’t have so much competition.

That said, in most countries the oppressors simply change over time, but the oppression always continues until the people rise up. It is never when we want it, but we aren’t in charge of other peoples lives, and change happens slowly if at all.

That may explain why Aristide was returned to power in 1995, but it has nothing to do with what I’m criticizing. It does not explain why the US has coerced Haiti into selling out its industries by withholding desperately needed aid. It does not explain why the US supported and armed opposition thugs, while leaving the democratically elected government’s beleaguered police force unarmed and helpless.

According to international observers, the elections that brought Aristide to power were free and fair. There was some relatively minor dispute about the 2000 election but when Aristide tried to resolve it, the opposition insisted on removing him from power and putting themselves in charge (as if that was the just alternative!)

I did note explicitly in my previous posts that Aristide and his supporters have done some bad things. But nothing compared to the opposition. And if he’s so bad, I don’t see how destroying the democratic process to remove him improves the situation. Democracy exists so that people can change their government without having to murder their fellow man. When has armed overthrow of a fairly elected government ever done any good?

Hello aporia:

— That may explain why Aristide was returned to power in 1995, but it has nothing to do with what I’m criticizing.
O- It does in the sense that you have to come to terms that US intervention is directly involved with US interest, which include, as a person in the Senate (Senator Lugar opening statement, Tue 15th July 2003.) put it, Haiti might be a small nation but it’s troubles have consequences for the US. These are:
1- Corruption
2- Drug Trafficking
3- Illegal migration
The senator then expressed my point in that what the hearing was concerned with was to find out a way to “deter illegal migration while being humane and fair”. Nowhere do I see it stated that this has to do with US retailers, which to me is quite normal, since that would be without any logic, even in a capitalist country. I am not trying to explain away mistakes by one administration or the next. I am not saying that there are good reasons why the USA has done X or Y, only that the US administrations are not concerned, when they invade a country, with the bussiness concerns of ball-makers. Or, that if they turn away some and let others go, that this is because of a quota that some manufactures is keeping. This is a caricature.

Nowhere does it says that democratic elections make the candidate chosen imprevious. Hitler was elected, for example. Does that mean that because he came to power democratically we cannot wage war because of the danger of appearing inconsistent? Hamas won the vote. Does that mean that we must now recognize it as a partner for diplomacy? I am not gonna say that Aristide is a terrorist or a mass murderer, but I am going to argue that the interests of the USA trump the electoral wishes of a nation. How can that be?!! That is the true nature of foreign policy. It may appear humane, but it is, in all cases I have ever looked into, dispossed to favor one side first and then, as if by accident, the other.

But what was offensive in Aristide? For one, his flavor remain that of a marxist. He did change his tune but that only lost him the support of his own people. But worse than that, he was never able to represent all the voices in the land. One may like the “few”, but if they are not represented, nor would they be protected and they will be unjustly despoiled of all. The US is looking for a peaceful exchange, not open war on the few. They hold the capital in that tiny nation. Taken out and you have no other option but to give aid and much more than you wish, and even then, it might make no difference.
But never mind economics here. A president has to be chosen by the people. Some estimates put the turn out of the contested election at 50%, others at 40% and some even less. In any case, just like with the Iraq warlord, the opposition must be invited, made to participate in the election, and that means that you have to give some securities, some incentives that they participate. Otherwise, unlike a real election, an election where you win 94% of the 40-50% of the population, only reflects a divided country, ripe for civil war. Behold, that is what ensued.

— It does not explain why the US has coerced Haiti into selling out its industries by withholding desperately needed aid.
O- Economic reform. State-run monopolies are not the answer and have not been the answer. Telefonica de Puerto Rico is such anachronisn and the new govt there has had to sell it so as to invite local competition, and bring in foreign investment.

— It does not explain why the US supported and armed opposition thugs, while leaving the democratically elected government’s beleaguered police force unarmed and helpless.
O- I have no final answers for you. But, it might be that the USA was not the only ones setting an embargo. OAS and the UN set their own as well. As far as weapons, AK-47 are a good alternative, and govt officials have hinted at that very possibility. Putting more bullets on the island simply mean that the violence will escalate and the number of dead will increase comparatively with the influx of bullets into the island. Besides, it is not that the US supported etc, etc. Aristide demobilized the security forces- what did he think would be the consequence? The US appointed govt disbanded the Iraqui army and what happened there is now too well known.
I will say that I do not deny the possibility of machiavellian orchestrations by the CIA and that the conscious effort was made to undermine so popular a leader as Aristide, with dubious marxists taste. But there are other factors that can explain it also and are more consistent with the rest of the story.

— According to international observers, the elections that brought Aristide to power were free and fair.
O- Not if the opposition boycotted the elections. Didn’t you notice how much effort was made in Iraq elections to have the opposition represented and that their trump card, their main treath was to boycot the elections?

— There was some relatively minor dispute about the 2000 election but when Aristide tried to resolve it, the opposition insisted on removing him from power and putting themselves in charge (as if that was the just alternative!)
O- I think that there is something about Aristide that is unacceptable, because Preval, his former protege has little trouble with coup d’etats. Everybody just dimises Aristide’s opposition as evil incarnate, but where is the opposition to Rene?

— Democracy exists so that people can change their government without having to murder their fellow man.
O- But if there is no “People” involved, if only half of the elegible voters come out, if the political opposition boycots the election and stays at home, you will not get an elected govt. What you get is a govt that has, in the eyes of the opposition, ursurped power and thus deserve to be overthrown with arms if necessary. A civil unrest or war can and must ensue. Democracy, to exist, requires a recognition by ALL parties of the legitimacy of the process. Not just the declarations of outside observers. If the opposition does not back down then the elected govt must dearm them and encarcerate them. But again, my question is why did the opposition wage so much war against Aristide and not a peep towards Aristide’s protege?

— When has armed overthrow of a fairly elected government ever done any good?
O- That answer can only be given by the historian, but I would not make it a principle that nothing good can come from such an action. The prevention of thousands of deaths due to civil war, seem to me a good outcome from a president’s abdication

hitler was not the elected leader of poland or france.

what if the majority of the population thinks that this is the best answer? what if they know that it will decrease overall GDP but will increase the amount of money that poor people have? what if they are totally stupid and wrong and their ideas are failures, how can we possibly have the right to VIOLENTLY interfere and destroy the government that is supported by the majority? thats insane, and al qaeda uses our raping of latin america as yet another reason why we are truly the great satan.

what? no they were m16s and american made artillery crossing the border from the dominican republic. they were led by generals (maybe orlando bosch, the wanted terrorist that america refuses to extradite to cuba and venezuela) that were actually trained by the cia to fight communism elsewhere when that was the excuse being lied about by the US.

Hello Future Man:

— hitler was not the elected leader of poland or france.
O- I did not say he was elected there but he was “elected”, comfirmned to his post, by plebiscite and the will of the people was clear in Germany.

Quote:
Economic reform. State-run monopolies are not the answer and have not been the answer.

— what if the majority of the population thinks that this is the best answer?
O- Let their will stand then. They will be wrong, but I rather have a govt that reflects the will of their subjects.

— what if they know that it will decrease overall GDP but will increase the amount of money that poor people have?
O- So the majority are economic speculators? Hardly believable in a country like Puerto Rico and even less in a country like Haiti. Monopolies shelter in the problems which arrests development and progress and often the reason why the poor are poor and need money to meet the salaries of those appointed by an often corrupt goverment. Competition means that it is the poor that win because services then come in different prices, competing for the poor’s money. Since the govt is going up against no one it does not changes it’s prices but to increase state payrolls. True, diversification can lead to an increase in prices and an extra burden to the poor, but this is kept in check by the need to make a profit. selling an item at a price that only a minority can afford is risky biz. Rather, and this is what we see, biz, in general, direct their prices to the mases. It is as large a market in the mases as there is in luxury buyers. Further, the decentralization of services increases the lure of foreign investment into a stagnant economy, bringing the necessary jobs to raise the standard of living. It is by no means the only answer, but part of the answer.

— what if they are totally stupid and wrong and their ideas are failures, how can we possibly have the right to VIOLENTLY interfere and destroy the government that is supported by the majority?
O- When the US is affected by the issues in a given country it will interfere within the confines of that country to defent it’s, not the country’s, interests. If we concern ourselves with Haiti at all it is because of the influx of immigrants matters there create. A saturated market in the US, created by overwhelming immigration will derail the US economic growth. In Africa, while the crisis rages, the US has intervened sporadically and half-heartedly, because an Ocean makes overwhelming immigration into the US an unlikely prospect and they have few or no resources that can serve as an interests to the US. I see this as a tragedy. Bad enough that the US intervenes. Worse when it does not.

— thats insane, and al qaeda uses our raping of latin america as yet another reason why we are truly the great satan.
O- You measure the US by the standards of those who target civilians and behead people?

Quote:
As far as weapons, AK-47 are a good alternative, and govt officials have hinted at that very possibility.

— What? no they were m16s and american made artillery crossing the border from the dominican republic.
O- No. The post- Aristide govt hinted that if the US maintained it’s embargo that they would procure AK-47 for their forces.

the violent revolt that started it all and destroyed aristides original regime carried m16s and american artillery over the border with america-loved dominican republic. allegedly, it was generals similar in origin to orlando bosch, who was absolutely trained by the CIA to kill communists and who america, truly refuses to extradite to cuba and venezuela where he really is wanted for terrorism.

and the reason why we went to war is NOT because america has anything close to anything within a million miles of the right to destroy democratically elected regimes we dont agree with, its because hitler messed with countries in which he was not elected, and he killed a bunch of them.

you make statements that seem to disagree with this.

i dont care if they are the stupidest idiots ever, its their country and they have reason to stop trusting private firms. private firms take advantage of people just as much if not necessarily moreso than publicly accountable government institutions.

yeah they need to receive money from the state. the state needs to give them a bunch of money.

the state needs to give them a bunch of money just like that!

not if you are selling your goods to america, and your government feels free to allow free trade agreements and allowing massive amounts of capital to be dedicated to producing goods that will never be used by the population.

i would rather the birth rate decrease, children die, and workers all dedicate themselves to providing goods that will only be used within their own country than have land owners choose to utilize their new free trade opportunities to sell products that use less labor, and are more harmful to the environment (like replacing corn with sugar and bananas) and forcing workers to take up new jobs dipping their hands into horrible softball chemicals that literally force them to either quit their jobs after a few years or actually lose the use of their hands.

why does america purchase products from countries that do not have any sort of safety standard or relative minimum wage? because we are the great satan.

Hello Future Man:

— the violent revolt that started it all and destroyed aristides original regime carried m16s and american artillery over the border with america-loved dominican republic.
O- America loved Dominican Republic? When was the last time you found yourself in that island? Better hate than that kind of love…
And it is not as if the dominicans feel like the puertoricans about the US.

— allegedly, it was generals similar in origin to orlando bosch, who was absolutely trained by the CIA to kill communists and who america, truly refuses to extradite to cuba and venezuela where he really is wanted for terrorism.
O- Listen, if Castro had had it his way, JFK would have been extradited as a terrorist. Cuba and Venenzuela…yeah, those are really friends of the US. The US would keep Jack the Ripper himself from their hands as a political refugee.

— and the reason why we went to war is NOT because america has anything close to anything within a million miles of the right to destroy democratically elected regimes we dont agree with, its because hitler messed with countries in which he was not elected, and he killed a bunch of them.
O- Yes, and now history’s lesson is that democracy can be used as a highway to a totalitarian regime. When the US intervened with other dictators they did so because they feared if left alone they would bring war to our interests and lands.
Besides, the first time Aristide was deposed, it was US marines that put him back in power. Back then, Aristide had been the clear selection of the mases, thus, Clinton puts back the elected official, even if he might have had reservations about him. Now he went back and disbanded the army. Big mistake. The his own party divides of whom some become part of his opposition. Rene comes to power and everything is quiet. Then Aristide runs again and alienated the opposition. Rather than finding a way to bring them back to the political/diplomatic table, he dismises them, just as he did the army before, and probably would do with anyone else. The elections go foward, but to most observers, and certainly to the observers that really count, that is the US, the elections are a fraud.
What irks me is the belief here that Aristide is the selection of Haiti. By 2003 the people is facing Aristide’s police and dying and demanding his exit. Not only is Aristide a one man show in the making, like Doc Duvalier, who got rid of all opposition rather than engage them, but now he has also alienated the Haitians themselves. January 13, 2004 Haiti is left without a parliment because elections are not put together in time. Seems like Aristide is getting good at this total power game. First he got rid of the army and then conducted elections without any alterantive choice for the Haitians, so that he was the only real block to mark on the ballot and now he has let the electoral process fail a second time, eliminating a balancing force for Power. Now he runs unchecked by a parliment.
By February that year the mases are expulsing the police from many of the little towns. A revolt is afoot. A Peace Plan is offered by OEA to reduce Aristide’s powers! Can you blame those who have lost faith in Aristide as a partner for peace? The opposition did not accept the word of a man they considered a Duvalier-in-training.

I like to read the South american press reports on the clashes of the police with the opposition or coming in between the opposition and supporters of Aristide. says one:
“El cuerpo de elite de la policía, parecidos a Robocop —con sus protectores de plástico en el tórax y las rodillas— arrestó a decenas de seguidores de Aristide, armados, pero todos aquí aseguran que es un “show montado para la prensa internacional” y que apenas dejemos el sitio, serán puestos en libertad. En el Haití de hoy, en donde los civiles andan armados y los policías visten de civil, nadie sabe quién es el amigo y quién el enemigo.”
To losely traslate this:
" The police force, looking like robocops because of their plastic protectors on their toraxes and their knees, arrested tens of Aristides followers, yet everyone here asures us that this is a show for the international press and that once they are gone they will be released. In today’s Haiti, where the civilians are armed and the police dresses in civilian clothes, it is hard to tell who is friend or foe."

Yeah- Let’s send more guns into this country. Hell, let’s send international forces for good measure into a sure killing zone where you cannot tell apart friend from foe.
Let me quote that paper again. This is what a twenty year old student to the reported from Argentina:
“Aristide se presentaba como el cura de los pobres y nos engañó a todos. Cuando llegó al poder se volvió un autoritario, se llenó de dinero, se olvidó de los pobres y gobernó para los ricos”, le dice a Clarín.
(Aristide presented himself as the priest of the poor and fooled us all. When he came to power, he turned authoritarian and filled himself with money, forgot about the poor and governed for the rich) . What does Chomsky have to say to our young student? What does he know that this young one has missed in his own flesh? The reporter examines further his young contributor. Who is this young man? Maybe his opinion ought to be dismissed solely as biased crap. let’s see here just how democratic the Aristide 2.0 was:

“Como casi todos aquí, Alexis fue uno de sus más fieles seguidores que, en 1990, convirtieron a Aristide en el primer presidente de Haití en ser elegido democráticamente en sus 200 años de independencia. Pero su reelección en el año 2000 fue a todas luces fraudulenta. Para mantenerse en el poder, Aristide no dudó en recurrir a la represión, mientras sus hombres entregan armas a sus partidarios.”
(Like almost everyone here, Alexis was one of the most faithful follower who in 1990, made Aristide into the first President democratically elected president in Haiti’e 280 independence. But his reelection in the year 2000 under all lights was fraudulent. To stay in power, Aristide did not doubt to avail himself of repression, while his men handed guns to his party-members.")
Maybe we should not mess with the people’s choice of president but I think that enough of a case exist that Aristide was not the rightfully elected president, but a self appointed dictator. What should the US do, in your opinion, in such a case? Let the Haitians kill one another and do diplomacy with whomever is still standing after the dust settles?

— you make statements that seem to disagree with this.
O- I don’t believe that Aristide was the choice of the majority. And worse, without a running opposition, it was not a real election to begin with. The Haitians themselves felt this way, if you believe what was said above.

— i dont care if they are the stupidest idiots ever, its their country and they have reason to stop trusting private firms. private firms take advantage of people just as much if not necessarily moreso than publicly accountable government institutions.
O- Publicly accountable!!! Aristide is labeled “aprendiz de dictador”. What does that say about his accountability to his people. He represes marches in opposition- disbanded the army and held election above the heads of the opposition-- and gives weapons to party members, not just the police. What does that say about him?

— not if you are selling your goods to america, and your government feels free to allow free trade agreements and allowing massive amounts of capital to be dedicated to producing goods that will never be used by the population.
O- I meant goverment services, such a utilities, which by definition are used by Haitians. I mentioned the Telefonica de Puerto Rico as an example at the inefficiency of state-run services. I believe that just as there is a division between church and state there should also be one between state and bussiness. Else you get with every election a rotation of corrupt funcionaries in the company, all loyal to the dictator in charge.
Get off your Marxist high-horse, with this ideological vocabulary- “dedicated to producing goods that will never be used by the population.”-- I work with jet engines. Does that mean that I must now own my own plane? What the people need is not a freaking pair of nike shoes, or some tennis balls. They need jobs and food. Money is also not the real answer. It is not about just handing each a check for a thousand dollars. This is not Ophra. It is about raising the poor from the slum mentally as well as physically.

— i would rather the birth rate decrease, children die, and workers all dedicate themselves to providing goods that will only be used within their own country than have land owners choose to utilize their new free trade opportunities to sell products that use less labor, and are more harmful to the environment (like replacing corn with sugar and bananas)
O- Is there a better market for bananas and sugar. the enviroment is nice and all, but the enviroment does not feed me.

— and forcing workers to take up new jobs dipping their hands into horrible softball chemicals that literally force them to either quit their jobs after a few years or actually lose the use of their hands.
O- You’re really caught up in all this aren’t you? What kinda job do you have? Do you believe that all jobs are easy? Suppose we get those workers chemical gloves; would that make you happy? Here is what I have seen. Often PPE is provided to the worker, but the worker finds it uncomfortable and not very bright or worried about what his health will be in 20 years, he works on without protective gear, not because he is forced to but because he wants to. Sure, someone like you will come in one day and see them at work and accuse the US govt of forcing workers to handle poly based paint without PPE.
What are you really complaining about. That they dip balls into hazmat for a living or that they do so without PPE? If the former, then you do not know real labor, and if the second, then your complaint is reasonable but very easily fixed.

— why does america purchase products from countries that do not have any sort of safety standard or relative minimum wage?
O- Is that what you ask for when you buy Levi’s? “Yeah, I need a 36x32 made by well paid workers who were not exposed to any harmful chemicals in the production of this product.”
Why do americans buy the stuff? because they don’t know and they don’t care. Did I say that too fast? They don’t care.

— because we are the great satan.
O- You have no idea what that means even to muslims do you? Have you ever asked a muslim what they mean by that phrase? You’ll be surprised.

america loves it because its orifices have been raped so hard that its continued rapage is easy and theres not so much communist revolt like in say, venezuela. we (the multinational corporations that run our country) “love” third world countries that are easily raped, because of our horrifying psychoses. sorry for the confusion.

well, kennedy did invade his country unprovoked and attempted to assassinate him in many many different ways, and put upon him the worst sanctions the world has ever seen. do you like how kennedy treated castro? i think he should be put on trial for it, especially since kennedy’s hostility is what led to the cuban missile crisis and it was NOT a result of it. the bay of pigs was before the missiles. castro needed to defend himself.

of course thats what our leaders claim. that doesnt mean that its true, case in point is cuba. castro tried to purchase guns from europe to defend himself from the massive pre-missile crisis onslaught, but he was prevented from doing so. our friends the europeans, who completely share our interests in raping latin america, forced castro to rely on the soviet union. we therefore caused the threat to exist more than it would have otherwise. not that we needed an actual threat, we would have made one up like the one in haiti, grenada or iraq that surely doesnt exist.

read the quote in my profile by herman goerring. of course the leaders tell you that we are under attack and that the pacifists are wrong, thats the only way to get the sheep to not violently revolt against the war.

im afraid i dont know enough about haiti then. what i heard was that the outlying villages were all violently opposed to the new regime and that UN troops were only able to maintain order in the capital city.

i think chomsky wrote about this right when it first happened under clinton. in fact… now that you mention it, its probably just wishful thinking but i think i may have read chomsky changing his opinion about aristide and continuing to speak the accurate truth. although i dont have any citation for that, but i really do have faith that he is not bitching about aristide if it turns out aristide was a liar. i am under the impression that there was some problem with a revolt coming across the dominican republican with american guns and at that time, the majority of haiti did not think aristide was a pro rich monster, the UN refused to intervene until after the pro-rich, domincan invasion took power, and it was during that window that chomsky wrote what i read. is that at all possible?

the first time? or after he became corrupted somehow? because i heard that there was a regular old fake election and nobody in the first world knew who aristide was and he was elected out of nowhere by an upliftingly united grassroots movement

private firms are never publicly accountable unless the people revolt against the government that protects them. if its a state institution they need to revolt against, they can just skip the middle man.

not with a properly functioning media and or leader who isnt a monster.

it means you either sell them to americans or else your owners have no reason to care about the welfare of americans. if you grew sugar in a nice suburban town and it massacred the environment and made that town a horrible place to live, you would not even attempt to sell your sugar to that town because the people would hate you and never buy it. but if you sold that sugar elsewhere, you dont have that problem.

they needs jobs and food produced by their own labor. this will likely require a decrease in population growth? im ok with that, they probably are too.

yes it does. im not talking abotu saving whales im talking abot saving drinking water and maintaining the farmability of the soil. sugar and bananas suck it dry because they do not naturally occur there in the quantities that they are farmed. if the government wasnt corrupt, they would force rotation and maintenance programs that greatly decrease the profitability of these products, and that is why america doesnt like governments like that. or its a coincidence that we always destroy those ones. (not really talking about haiti anymore)

i live in america, its pretty unlikely im going to have the kinds of jobs that a third worlder would complain about. if my stupid mom worked in a factory where she doesnt feel like wearing the gloves, her boss would force her to wear the gloves because there are inspectors that go around and fine the corporation if stupid workers arent being forced to be safe. there are also inspectors who force them to pay minimum wages and properly maintain and rotate farmland. lots of beneficial things. not with a pure pro-capitalism, pro-rich government that america, for sooommme reason, maybe pure coincidence, consistently supported in many examples prior to haiti. we never supported the kind of government that was too worker oriented, environmentally protective, economically protectionist. never. big coincidence?

i dont care what stupid consumers are doing, they cant be expected to ever do anything right without being forced. what matters is that in america, we made laws that force employers to pay a minimum wage and protect the environment because we think those are important things. the fact that corporations are free to subvert those laws by going to a different country not only proves that our leaders dont give a shit about the laws they made, but coupled with the fact that our leaders consistently support leaders that dont have the same laws as us, it proves that our leaders actually hate the laws that benefit the majority of our population and they are clamoring for any opportunity to hurt people and their world, since that is what will make money.

Man of the Future:

— america loves it because its orifices have been raped so hard that its continued rapage is easy and theres not so much communist revolt like in say, venezuela.
O- You think Chavez is this age’s Lenin?

— we (the multinational corporations that run our country) “love” third world countries that are easily raped, because of our horrifying psychoses. sorry for the confusion.
O- Let me dispel so much confusion. You’re looking at the middle man. “We” consumers love third world countries. We love cheap labor. We love to get very handsomely paid but like also, like any middle class country, to pay only the bare minimun. We don’t care that a cow was killed cold blooded so that we could enjoy the steak in front. Nor do we care that raising the cow increased global warming. That is just useless baggage that most of us rather do without.

— well, kennedy did invade his country unprovoked and attempted to assassinate him in many many different ways, and put upon him the worst sanctions the world has ever seen. do you like how kennedy treated castro? i think he should be put on trial for it, especially since kennedy’s hostility is what led to the cuban missile crisis and it was NOT a result of it. the bay of pigs was before the missiles. castro needed to defend himself.
O- I agree. But you do understand that most americans did love Kennedy and would have killed Castro 1,000 times before they would have handed JFK over to this dictator, despite the legitimacy of Castro’s grievance. In the same way, though you could rationally make a case for a third world country, that does not mean that for the majority of people that means anything.

— of course thats what our leaders claim. that doesnt mean that its true, case in point is cuba. castro tried to purchase guns from europe to defend himself from the massive pre-missile crisis onslaught, but he was prevented from doing so. our friends the europeans, who completely share our interests in raping latin america, forced castro to rely on the soviet union.
O- So you’re making a case for selling guns to dictators? Making a case for the introduction of M-16’s into third world-countries on the brink of civil war? The USSR gave guns to Castro, along with seemingly every dictator they could find and the poorest countries in which guns could do no benefit but to reduce the amount of young people without a job. Now the AK-47 is Lord over entire continents. I am against sending arms to countries. That only increases the number of dead people. It may seem cruel to leave defenseless those who would oppose a regime, but it is simply better not to encourage violent opposition because then what you get is a chair of presidency with no meaning. The first necessity for the possibility of a legitimate goverment is the centralization of weapons. Even if in the wrong hands, it is better to eliminate the offending dictator than invite open armed revolt, after which you still have weapons all around which must either be collected or risk them being used to depose the govt as it makes decisions that are unpopular. It sucks, but sending AK-47’s into Africa has only created warlords who hijack humanitarian relief efforts for it’s own forces. Armed gangs shoot at one another but the people doing the majority of the dying have no weapons. I say we do not give them any, any, guns and watch as their ammunition runs out. There will be lose but these will be finite, rather than infinite, as if we sell them the stuff.

— we therefore caused the threat to exist more than it would have otherwise. not that we needed an actual threat, we would have made one up like the one in haiti, grenada or iraq that surely doesnt exist.
O- Back then we did not need to create a treath. We already had the Soviets. But you do bring an interesting “What if…” What if there had not been a Bay of Pigs? Would Castro become an ally of the US? That is a question that Kennedy had to ask himself and not very easy to answer.

— read the quote in my profile by herman goerring. of course the leaders tell you that we are under attack and that the pacifists are wrong, thats the only way to get the sheep to not violently revolt against the war.
O- I don’t even need to look at it. Orwell made just that point in his 1984. That is just an accusation against the human species.

— the first time? or after he became corrupted somehow? because i heard that there was a regular old fake election and nobody in the first world knew who aristide was and he was elected out of nowhere by an upliftingly united grassroots movement
O- The second time. But just consider another historical “What if…”
Aristide was initially a communist, who thought that democracy was just the way the rich appointed those who they wanted in power. That is a very cynical view of democracy. Now can someone who believed that then turn around and give a guarantee that he will defend democracy even if he considers his prospects of winning small? I don’t think so. Perhaps it was not that he became but already was corrupted. Democracy is made for well established societies, where there is no work to be done but an order to maintain. When a country is in a quasimodo state, the men that come to power are great and noble, and four years are not enough to bring forth their visions. The road to hell is paved with good intentions. I don’t doubt that Aristide and Trujillo and others dreamt of a better tomorrow…along with some perks for themselves and those of their circle. Aristide might have simply seen elections as an obstacle for the implementation of a long plan of reforms, and did not want to leave the job half way done.

— private firms are never publicly accountable unless the people revolt against the government that protects them.
O- No, no, no. I have in mind a govt that is a reflection of the will of the people. But more than that, the consumer is the one that holds accountable a product or service. In a competitive market this means that the best product for the less price wins out. Without this competition, the consumer is forced to put up with whatever product it is given, because he cannot chose any other. That is not good. Imagine if you could only buy one brand of milk, bread, clothes etc, etc. If they were too pricey or of low quality, you could only choose not to eat or eat foul stuff. And the worst part is that without fear from competition, the monolith has no insentive to produce good quality stuff, but on the contrary, it can chug out bad stuff because the consumer, it knows, must buy his low-quality crap.

— not with a properly functioning media and or leader who isnt a monster.
O- The media has nothing to do with that. You will have biased media anyways. In Puerto Rico, state owned industries employed those who voted for it. It was almost a reward for their loyalty-- or at least that is what they thought. If the opposition whon, it would simply fire the crew loyal to the other chief and hire like-minded employes. This is brutal, but natural in an enviroment when there is no differentiation. Your political choice, I say, should not have economic consequences, otherwise you vote with your walled and not with your mind. That is true even in america (“A vote for Clinton is a vote to raise taxes…”), but much worse in Puerto Rico.

— it means you either sell them to americans or else your owners have no reason to care about the welfare of americans.
O- No one cares for the welfare of “all” americans. I worry when I see the dehumanization of men into such labels. It is spin and political lacunas of meaning. What? Do you believe that they also meant: “All men are created equal…” Owners do care about the welfare of americans…of some americans, that is. But some are always left out, not because of the product they make but because of the nature we have.

— if you grew sugar in a nice suburban town and it massacred the environment and made that town a horrible place to live, you would not even attempt to sell your sugar to that town because the people would hate you and never buy it. but if you sold that sugar elsewhere, you dont have that problem.
O- So do you think that they do not sell sugar in Haiti? It is one of the things they grow but do not significantly export.

— they needs jobs and food produced by their own labor.
O- In one way or another, what we consume is made by our labor.

— this will likely require a decrease in population growth? im ok with that, they probably are too.
O- A reduction in population will not solve many things. They need foreign investment. They need the diversification of their industry. They can’t all be farmers and if the all stay farmers, the land will fail. If they all stay farmers, they will lose a battle with US farmers. They need more raw material pumped into it, which they can then assemble into end items. We’re talking computers, cars and the like. They need to make initial conscesions to foreign investors, such as taxing them after a certain period, maybe ten years, after they set camp in Haiti. Tourism has to emerge, but stability must be present for both foreign investors and tourist to seriously consider Haiti above other 3rd world countries. Haiti is not competing against the US but against Africa and the Pacific islands.
Progress has been made in education but 50% bare literacy wont cut it. They need brains. I know some Haitians, and I know they are intelligent if given the opportunity to learn.
What they do not need is a Marxist ideology trying to fix with revolution a problem that can only be solved by cooperation with a largely democratic hemisphere. This whole ideology of eating only what you produce etc, is crap. The Haitian wants and deserves a normal life. They float to the DR and NYC not because they can then afford what their hands used to produce, but because they want to have buying power to afford whatever they decide to buy. They want a mango? Fine. They want an apple? that’s cool too.

— yes it does. im not talking abotu saving whales im talking abot saving drinking water and maintaining the farmability of the soil. sugar and bananas suck it dry because they do not naturally occur there in the quantities that they are farmed.
O- But for those who need a job to survive, it does not matter what the crop does to the soil but whether he will be paid for putting it or taking it out of the soil. The future does not matter for the person in the middle of battle for his own survival. He has no time to speculate about enviromental catastrophes. Raise his standard of living and you raise his consciousness of the future effects on the enviroment.

— if the government wasnt corrupt, they would force rotation and maintenance programs that greatly decrease the profitability of these products, and that is why america doesnt like governments like that.
O- Dude, again, it is not the effects govt in Haiti have for the US investors that place troops within Haiti. That is absurd. The US cares about a govt that is representative of the people- that is, they are the rightful center from which diplomacy is directed from and to the people, and who can maintain control. If they can’t maintain order then the US, as it ususally does, will see if a stronger partner arises. Only the strongrest dog can pass rules in the dog yard. If you find yourself dealing with the weaker dog, you’ll either have to prop up that dog above the stronger do, so that your dog is artifially in charge. You might dislike the more dominant dog, but then you only prop the weaker dog until a bigger dog comes along that can stand by his own self, because resentment always comes to him that stands by a weak dog (1) and friendly to the US (2). Investors can go to Africa, China, Japan, Phillipines, even DR and PR.

— i live in america, its pretty unlikely im going to have the kinds of jobs that a third worlder would complain about. if my stupid mom worked in a factory where she doesnt feel like wearing the gloves, her boss would force her to wear the gloves because there are inspectors that go around and fine the corporation if stupid workers arent being forced to be safe. there are also inspectors who force them to pay minimum wages and properly maintain and rotate farmland.
O- Boses are also ex-workers who did the same and consider the practice of wearing PPE stupid and effeminate. The other boses, who are more rational, don’t have the time to survey the entire complex. Inspectors come, but only sporadically, and in the US at least, they provide the companies with written notice prior. Prior to and after, workers seek their own comfort.

— we never supported the kind of government that was too worker oriented, environmentally protective, economically protectionist. never. big coincidence?
O- Hell, the US lacks these very things. In reality we simply supports the imitators of our system which we are comfortable with. Hell the US let’s companies outsource to india, jobs that could and perhaps should be performed by americans in Lousianna.

— i dont care what stupid consumers are doing
O- Do you own a pair of Levis’ jeans? Or to put it in another way: Can you assure me or yourself that all the products you’ve bought have not cause hardship on another human being?

— they cant be expected to ever do anything right without being forced.
O- The echo of a tyrant.

— what matters is that in america, we made laws that force employers to pay a minimum wage
O- Minimun wage is simply a sum of money we deem essential for health of the worker in that particular economy he finds himself in. In PR it was $3.60; it the US it’s over $6 an hour. If it takes 30 cents to eat a hamburger in that economy, then the minimun wage will reflect that. It is a percentage and not some magic number. Minimun Wage will have to depend on the money the Haitian govt can borrow, because right now the govt expends more than it makes.

— and protect the environment because we think those are important things.
O- We protect the enviroment because we can destroy other enviroments instead. The day we are forced into an isolationist policy, you’ll find our true nature. I believe that if the Arabian peninsula ran dry of oil, same as everywhere else, but Yellowstone Park, Shell and Texaco would be there tomorrow with the blessings of all america.

— the fact that corporations are free to subvert those laws by going to a different country not only proves that our leaders dont give a shit about the laws they made
O- No. It means that the US is not trying to make laws for other nations. we’re not pro-state building.

— but coupled with the fact that our leaders consistently support leaders that dont have the same laws as us
O- I beg to differ. Haiti, for example, has many laws, many that in fact resemble our laws. that is not the crucial factor. The cuestion is is the goverment stable enough to dictate and enforce it’s law and be seen as legitimately doing so.

— it proves that our leaders actually hate the laws that benefit the majority of our population and they are clamoring for any opportunity to hurt people and their world, since that is what will make money.
O- Again, it is not your leaders, but you, me and everyone else. In Italy, the socialists have many laws that benefit the majority. For example, if you have a house of such and such dimension, it is considered luxurious, and thus you pay a greater tax on it. Similarly, any effort on your part to stand apart, to make progress, if above the progress of the majority, even if the majority is incapable, it is punished and discouraged. After living there for two years, I missed capitalism, where the laws are made to benefit those hungry, those who desire to work and reward the excellent for their vigor, instead of a country that rewards you simply on the fact of being more numerous than another group.