Blasphemy

How is it determined if a statement or question is blasphemous? Is it based on the intent of the one who poses the question or statement or on the interpretation of the recipient?

If the statement ‘X’ is blasphemous, would the statement “is X blasphemous?” be considered blasphemy?

Blasphemy pertains to offending the name of God by disrespecting him
Intentional is worse than unintentional although open to interpretation
Taken very seriously within Islam for which the penalty might be death
Far less within Christianity in spite of it being the Third Commandment

If the statement ‘X’ is blasphemous, would the statement “is X blasphemous?” be considered blasphemy?

Atheists really are a bunch of babies.

If questioning a statement about blasphemy constitutes blasphemy itself then yes but if not then no