
Here we see that Air (Thinking) and Water (Feeling) have something in common with each other, and Earth (Sensing) and Fire (iNtuition) as well—just as we would expect! The quality of ‘wetness’ will then correspond with the quality of Judging (decision-making), and the quality of ‘dryness’ with the quality of Perceiving (information-gathering).
But what about the qualities of ‘hotness’ and ‘coldness’? These must be what I have been looking for for a while. Apparently Thinking and iNtuition have something in common with each other, and Feeling and Sensing as well. May it indeed be, as I’ve suggested before, that the Sensing/iNtuition and the Thinking/Feeling dichotomies are two forms—the Perceiving and Judging forms, respectively—of one basic dichotomy?
I have just analysed the four elements in the Western (Greek) way. I will now do the same in the Eastern (Indian) way. According to the Hindus, the four elements can be analysed as follows:
- in Fire, sattva predominates over rajas;
- in Air, rajas predominates over sattva;
- in Water, rajas predominates over tamas;
- in Earth, tamas predominates over rajas.
There are no elements that contain both sattva and tamas, as these, being opposite poles, repel one another.
It appears now that where rajas predominates, the elements are ‘wet’; whereas where it doesn’t, the elements are ‘dry’. And we already know what this means in the context of the MBTI, namely, that the functions are Judging or Perceiving functions, respectively. The predominance of rajas, cognate with raja, “king”, makes a function Judging.—
[size=95]The [members of the] second [caste]: they are the guardians of the law, those who see to order and security, the noble warriors, and above all the king as the highest formula of warrior, judge, and upholder of the law. The second are the executive arm of the most spiritual[.]
[Nietzsche, The Antichrist, section 57.][/size]
The three gunas, sattva, rajas, and tamas, are indeed connected in Hinduism with the different castes. The highest caste, the brahmins, are supposed to be ruled by sattva; the second caste, the warriors, are supposed to be ruled by rajas; and the lowest caste is supposed to be ruled by tamas.
Anyway, on to the basic dichotomy I’ve been looking for. The Indian analysis suggests that the difference between Thinking and iNtuition on the one hand, and Feeling and Sensing on the other, is in whether an element contains sattva or tamas. The Greek analysis suggests that the difference consists in whether an element is ‘hot’ or ‘cold’. And “hot” and “cold” are obviously not absolutes, but the opposite poles of one continuum. Cold is relative absence of heat. And tamas means “darkness”. So we see that we have on the one hand a ‘cold darkness’. On the other, then, we would expect a ‘hot light’. And indeed, Juan Mascaro translates sattva as “light”.
I will take a break to let this sink in.