Determinism

The Dogmatic Determinism of Daniel Dennett
Eyal Mozes
BOOK REVIEW: Daniel C. Dennett, Freedom Evolves.
at The Atlas Society

Of course, that’s what I’d point out to the Dnaiel Dennetts and the Ayn Rands of the world. I’d suggest that the complacency with which they presume that the arguments used to concoct their own theses may well in turn be but a manifestation of the only possible reality. They are both right, but only because right and wrong are interchangeable in a world where all arguments and all theses are only as they ever could have been.

And how is that not the case in regard to the matter that evolved into the human brain? Yes, it may be that the human brain is like no other matter. That “somehow” it does include autonomy. And this has nothing to do with God. Only Ayn Rand herself took determinism into the is/ought world. In other words, in regard to moral and political and even esthetic value judgments, what she believed [dogmatically] determined what you believed. Or else.

Now, back up into the intellectual contraption clouds:

Right, the wrong kind of relationship. As though the author here has access to all of the empirical, material, phenomenological facts that would need to be known in order to explain precisely how the human brain itself did manage to step outside the causal chain that seems to intertwine all other matter.

And then [No God] why it happened as it did and not some other way.

Daniel Dennett is Wrong About Free Will
by Daniel Miessler

How about this:

Given determinism as some understand it, making a mistake is no less ultimately a psychologiocal delusion than not making one. If your brain compels you think, feel, say and do only what you are ever able to think, feel, say and do, how can anything be deemed a mistake other than because our brains no less compel us to call it one.

And all I can do is to imagine that I do have free will such that someone will finally be able to explain to me why I am making a mistake in regarding determinism as I just suggested that some do.

Again, this is why I am always attempting to bring “intellectual contraptions” of this sort down out of the didactic clouds.

Mary aborting Jane.

How would Harris explain to Mary what he means by “randomness not granting her freedom” in regard to her pregnancy?

And wouldn’t he have to assume that “somehow” his explanation in and of itself was not an inherent manifestation of the only possible reality?

Same with Dennett’s own take on randomness.

In other words, are we or are we not Nature’s equivalent of, say, the Terminator? Nothing that we think, feel, say or do is ever entirely random because everything is entirely in sync with the laws of matter. The human brain is just Nature’s…masterpiece?

Then the most profound mystery of all: Nature, the human brain and teleology.

In other words, sans God, in the way that, perhaps, the pantheists encompass the universe itself?

“Pantheism is the philosophical religious belief that reality, the universe and the cosmos are identical to divinity and a supreme being or entity.” wiki

But how to even begin to grasp something like this? No God but “somehow” the universe itself has an ultimate meaning and purpose?

Freedom: An Impossible Reality by Raymond Tallis
This issue we consider ultimate human realities as Raymond Tallis has the intention of proving free will.
Book Review
Jonathan Head

Here, of course, that is easy to grasp in regard to the interactions of matter lacking in consciousness. A weather event might occur somewhere in the world. And meteorologists can tell us step by step how it happened and why it happened given what they know scientifically about all the material components of weather.

But then we came along. Conscious matter able to create an industrial world that many scientists now insist has caused the climate to change such that there is a very real threat to the lives of millions as weather events become and more severe and prolonged.

So, if matter is matter is matter, what’s the difference? Or is the matter that evolved into the human brain so unlike any other matter that [God or No God] there’s a profound difference indeed.

Or, perhaps: Since causation is an intrinsic property of nature, a material necessity binding all the events in the material world, whatever we believe is either justified or not, it’s all inherently, necessarily embedded in a causal network that weaves itself unbroken from the Big Bang to the Big Crunch.

As though he can pin down that what he argues and how he views things is not in itself part of this unbroken causal network stretching back to the Big Bang. Let alone to an ontological understanding of existence itself.

Instead, as with all the rest of us, he can only fall back on the assumptions he makes about the laws of matter and the human brain embedded in largely abstract arguments themselves:

Next up: A YouTube video where he instructs brain scientists exploring all of this experimentally/experientially how to demonstrate that he is correct with an actual brain.

His own say.

The Dogmatic Determinism of Daniel Dennett
Eyal Mozes
BOOK REVIEW: Daniel C. Dennett, Freedom Evolves.
at The Atlas Society

Yes, but the problematic element here still revolves around distinguishing between the lifeless/mindless interactions of matter, the interactions of conscious matter driven entirely by instinct/biological imperatives and the interactions of self-conscious human brains seemingly able to opt among alternative behaviors.

Nature encompasses all of them together. But are the laws of matter embedded in nature “somehow” different for each of them?

Are there any scientists or philosophers around able to answer that conclusively? And, if not, why one frame of mind and not another?

See how it works? The author is not able himself to establish definitively how the laws of matter do their thing in, say, an erupting volcano or when a lion attacks a zebra or when a human being chooses an abortion. But trust him: the human being has free will. The main difference with this particular author is that he will also insist that Ayn Rand’s assessment of the ethics of abortion – the acorn and the oak tree analogy – also reflects the objective moral assessment in turn.

It all revolves around Rand’s understanding of the human Self:

Yeah, all of this may well be true. But that doesn’t make the “proof” of it any less a world of words. A bunch of “philosophical” assumptions about human brain matter and “agency”. And, for me, as long as “in my dreams” I am also convinced I am weighing between alternative courses of action only to wake up and realize it was entirely my brain doing the weighing, I’ll always come back to the profound mystery of human consciousness itself.

Calling the waking brain’s choices genuine doesn’t make them so. And then the part where even the waking brain can be crippled by afflictions such that the things we are “opting” for wide-awake are not really genuine choices at all.

In fact, I recall as a boy the first time I was prompted to think about these things from an entirely new perspective. This one: youtu.be/4QewNm9dsS4

The kind of LFW that most people believe exists contains an amount of randomness so small that it is insignificant. In other words, from their vantage point, most people kill for a reason and the number of those who kill for no reason at all is so small it’s insignificant.

There is, really, very little difference between determinism and their version of indeterminism ( “statistical determinism”. )

dupllicate

Daniel Dennett is Wrong About Free Will
by Daniel Miessler

Well, there you go. How do we go about demonstrating it either one way or the other? Other than [here] by “thinking up” various [ofttimes conflicting] philosophical arguments, the truth of which revolve entirely around the assumptions we make about what the words means when fitted together to create the argument itself. We can’t then go to the brain scientists and say, “confirm this, please”.

Are we free to rape or compelled to rape? Well, if not compelled, we take our own subjective, existential leaps. From fierce feminists to sociopathic men who actually rationalize it as “natural” behavior.

And around and around I go. What if you are interested in whether human beings have free will, but you were never freely able to not to be interested? And what if human beings do assess particular abilities but only because they were never able to assess them other than as their brains compel them to?

Again, how is any of this an exception to the laws of matter if the human brain itself is not an exception? How are human beings to nature not what an automobile engine is to human beings? The engine works as it does because human beings put all of the parts in their proper place. The human brain works as it does because nature put all of the parts in their proper place.

It’s just that the engine doesn’t have the capacity to “just know” that it is responsible for all the parts being where they are. Whereas human brains do have the capacity to think and to feel that certain aspects of its own parts resulting in different behaviors are as a result of human autonomy. But only because “somehow” nature itself programed our brains to think that. What some call “the psychological illusion of free choice”.

So?

Forget everyday folks. Consider well educated scientists and philosophers grappling with determinism and free will. What have they concluded we should all be serious about?

So if there is a reason why most people kill, according to libertarians, where does indeterminism fit in? The two don’t go together. Determinism means caused; indeterminism means uncaused. So they believe some things are uncaused but most things are caused? This is very confusing. Statistical determinism (I believe) means being able to predict an outcome among large populations. Do they believe we have free will just because some things cannot be predicted? Just because man can’t predict everything does not mean free will exists. Conversely, if compatibilists believe in no free will because they believe our behavior is part of the causal chain — based on reason — how can they then say we have free will under certain conditions? Contradiction 101.

Because LFW and CFW are two different things. LFW means “the ability to make decisions that are not fully determined by the past”. CFW means “the ability to make decisions that are fully determined by one’s beliefs and by one’s highest goal – and in a logical way”. The former is incompatible with determinism since it requires a degree of freedom from the past. If the universe is deterministic, then LFW does not exist. The same does not apply to CFW. Compatibilists, in general, believe that 1) the universe is deterministic, 2) LFW does not exist ( or, if they do not deny the existence of LFW, they say that whether or not LFW exists is an irrelevant question ), and 3) CFW exists.

The problematic part is that those who are promoting the idea that free will does not exist are, intentionally or unintentionally, misleading people into thinking that their choices have no effect on the future. They are promoting fatalism. Fatalism is the idea that, regardless of what you do, the future will be the same. If you were trying to enslave people, what belief system would you promote to them? You’d promote fatalism, wouldn’t you? And one way to do it – perhaps the most efficient way to do it – is by being “truthfully misleading”. To be truthfully misleading means to say something that is true in such a way that it will be misinterpreted as something that is false. For example, most people will interpret the statement “Free will does not exist” to mean “You have no control over the future”. If you know that, and if that’s precisely what you want your audience to hear, but you yourself do not want to commit to that position, you can commit to “LFW does exist” instead and use “Free will does not exist” to express it. If anyone accuses of you promoting fatalism, you can just shift the responsibility to your audience by saying “I never said that. They misunderstood me. It’s their fault.”

I think both phrases are problematic. The truth is we have no free will. Why should I water it down? I cannot say libertarian free will does not exist, but compatibilist free will does. Fatalism does not mean that our choices have no effect on the future. The author explains that fatalism means after we have done everything to prevent something, and it still happens, then we say it was fate ordained.

What’s the difference? You tried everything you can to have an effect on the future and it didn’t work. Perhaps you tried everything you can to prevent the death of someone and that someone died anyways. The idea is that the outcome will be the same regardless of what you do. That’s what fatalism is.

The term “free will” is normally understood to be synonymous with CFW. Thus, when you say “Free will does not exist” people will interpret it as “CFW does not exist”. And when you say that CFW does not exist, you are saying that people have no power to determine their choices, and by extension, their actions. Instead, someone or something else is determining their choices and actions. In a way, you’re saying that they are slaves, that they are ghosts in a machine who have no control over the machine. By doing that, you’re telling people that they are lacking a very important ability. When you convince people that they have no control over themselves, they give up trying to control themselves and they surrender to external influences. This isn’t really fatalism, of course, but it’s a step in that direction.

You very much can. You just have to understand what CFW means.

M

Magnus: What’s the difference? You tried everything you can to have an effect on the future and it didn’t work. Perhaps you tried everything you can to prevent the death of someone and that someone died anyways. The idea is that the outcome will be the same regardless of what you do. That’s what fatalism is.

Peacegirl: I think people confuse fatalism to mean resigning oneself to doing nothing because their actions would not affect the outcome. That’s not what true however and is depressing.

The term “free will” is normally understood to be synonymous with CFW.

Peacegirl: Please define CFW. We may be talking about two different things.

Magnus Anderson: Thus, when you say “Free will does not exist” people will interpret it as “CFW does not exist”. And when you say that CFW does not exist, you are saying that people have no power to determine their choices, and by extension, their actions. Instead, someone or something else is determining their choices and actions. In a way, you’re saying that they are slaves, that they are ghosts in a machine who have no control over the machine.

Peacegirl: He clarified this more than enough times that determinism does not take away choice.

Magnus Anderson: By doing that, you’re telling people that they are lacking a very important ability. When you convince people that they have no control over themselves, they give up trying to control themselves and they surrender to external influences. This isn’t really fatalism, of course, but it’s a step in that direction.

Peacegirl: Once again, that’s not what he said or in any way insinuated. He clarified his terms to make sure they were not misinterpreted. I can’t help if people keep using the definition that would make them slaves.

Magnus: You very much can.

Peacegirl: Of course you can, but you would be wrong. You can make the definition of compatibilism conform to what you want it to, but if you examine it carefully there are glaring flaws

Magnus: You just have to understand what CFW means.

Peacegirl: I think I do Magnus. Your emotional attachment is getting in the way.

Fatalism is the belief that regardless of what you do the outcome will be the same; in other words, it’s the belief that human choices have no effect on the future.

If a person accepts that belief, they will resign to doing nothing. Why bother? If there is nothing you can do to influence what will happen in the future, why do anything?

CFW is short for “compatibilist free will” and it refers to any concept of free will that is compatible with determinism.

The term “free will” means “the faculty of making decisions that is free from certain influences”. There isn’t one but many concepts of free will. Their differences lie in what kind of influences they are free from.

For example, libertarian free will ( “LFW” ) refers to a decision making process that is completely or partially free from what took place in the past. It’s illustrated by the following example:

That’s what you and Lessans mean by “free will”. And that’s what the two of you are denying.

An example of CFW, on the other hand, would be a process of making decisions where you choose what you’re going to do by applying logic to your beliefs and your highest goal. For example, if your highest goal is to live as long as possible, and if you believe that choosing A will make you live longer than choosing B, then, if you have CFW, you will choose A. Every single time. If you don’t have CFW, you may end up choosing B.

How do you know it’s “more than enough”? What about Urwrong? He thinks you’re denying choice. And he isn’t the only one.

You don’t seem to care much about the consequences, don’t you? “Oh, if the book ends up turning people into slaves, I don’t give a damn, it’s their fault!” Very, very careless.

You’re projecting, PG. You are the one who is excessively attached to Lessans. You really are too defensive. And you’re completely blind to it.

If a person accepts that belief, they will resign to doing nothing. Right? Why bother. If there is nothing they can do to influence what will happen in the future, why do anything?

No, there is only one definition when it comes to this debate. Either we could have chosen otherwise (giving us free will to choose B instead of A), or we could not. Stop moving the goalposts.

How could you choose A instead of B if choosing B was the better choice AT THAT MOMENT!!! This made-up definition by compatibilists is just that: made up. They want you to believe that you could have chosen A rather than B if choosing B, based on what they had available to base their choice B on, could miraculously have been A. No one is saying that you may choose A at the next moment but you could not have chosen A at the moment you chose B. I cannot debate someone who believes that this proves free will. You will be too defensive to hear anything i have to say. :frowning:

Who is the two of us? This IS the definition of free will. You can try all you want to shape it into something you want, which is what you’re doing.

Because it’s clear and explanatory.

OMG, you are so completely off track. This is because you read nothing. I cannot help you if you refuse to try to understand what he’s saying.

No, you are the one projecting. Your logic is faulty and there is no getting around it.

It’s my own abbreviation. I use it so that I don’t have to write “compatibilist free will” every single time. And no, I don’t use it to mean “contra-casual free will”. Contra-casual free will is LFW.

Perhaps you should try to understand what the other side is saying instead of pointlessly repeating yourself.

They lied to you when they told you that’s the definition of free will.

Maybe in your own head.

You’re not cooperating, PG. And you’re not cooperating because you’re too sensitive to criticism. You felt threatened so you initiated a sequence of verbal attacks. And all I did was tell you that I do not think you understand what CFW is. That was enough to trigger you. You really don’t like it when people disagree with you, don’t you? We call it being intolerant of other people’s opinions. You are quite intolerant.

To you, trying to understand what the other person is saying IS agreeing what the other person is saying. I can’t do that.

Who are you talking about that lied? It has been the definition of free will forever. If you could not have chosen A (AT THAT MOMENT IN TIME) because it gave you less satisfaction or preference under YOUR particular circumstances, then you were NOT free to choose B. It’s really that simple.

Now you’re being snarky.

I’m very receptive to criticism if the criticism is legit. It’s not.

Where did I verbally attack? Show me where I don’t understand compatibilism other than it’s flawed, BIG TIME. I’m intolerant to you because I don’t agree with your thoughts. This would be funny if it wasn’t so sad.

Because your perception that A is better than B did not determine your choice. Instead, something else did.

Stop projecting, PG.

You need to learn how to converse. You complain too much about other people not being convinced by your book. It’s what children do.

Yeah, in your head.

PG, do you really believe that when someone says that you’re doing something wrong, that you should respond to them with “No, I am not doing it wrong! I know better than you! Fuck off!” Doesn’t that strike you as a bit idiotic?

When other people tell you that you’re doing something wrong, and instead of showing interest in why they believe that to be the case, you respond with something as stupid as “No, I am not wrong! Your emotional attachment is getting in the way!”, you are responding to a perceived threat and you’re doing so with a verbal attack. Accusing the other person of being “emotionally attached” to their beliefs is a verbal attack, if you didn’t know. You’re making it personal. You’re not addressing what they are saying. You’re addressing the person.

No Magnus. Nothing else determined my choice but my heredity and environment, and the options that were available to me at that moment in time.

You are the one projecting because you are being defensive regarding compatibilism. You won’t entertain the idea that compatibilism is a semantic shift. It’s word salad. If that is true, we are back to square one, right? How do we reconcile determinism with responsibility? That is the pressing question.

It’s easy to criticize. In all honesty, you have no idea what his discovery is. No one is convinced of the book because no one has read it. They are only arguing over whether we have free will or not. This is not his discovery. It’s the gateway to his discovery. What am I supposed to do, not complain when I have a perfect reason to complain? You gave an inaccurate analysis of his proof of determinism. Logic can make something appear valid the way it’s constructed, but can be far from sound.

Where else would it be other than in my head? :laughing:

I don’t say it that way and you know it, but I will call a spade a spade without apology.

I think there is an emotional component to our beliefs, whether true or not, and sometimes our emotions won’t let us listen to another point of view. I know you are trying to be objective, and so am I. I have listened intently to everything you have said regarding LFW and CFW and I disagree that either of them are true. Now what? Maybe this is a dead end. :frowning:

These accusations of yours are entirely pointless, serving no purpose whatsoever other than to distract.

I have explained to you the difference between LFW and CFW. And I have also told you that I don’t believe that you understand what CFW is. Because of that, it would help us all if you demonstrated to us that you actually do. If you don’t want to do that, for whatever reason, you should simply say so. Instead, what I got is a series of entirely pointless, discussion derailing, accusations. And repetitions. You absolutely love pointless repetitions.

I did more than just tell you that I find Lessans’s proof of determinism unconvincing. I told you why I find it unconvincing. That sort of thing isn’t exactly easy. I went through quite a bit of trouble in order to actually understand his argument ( given how poorly written it is. )

Does it matter? I am telling you that the argument he’s using to prove that LFW does not exist ( and by extension, that determinism is true ) is a poor one and all you do is “But you didn’t read the entire book!” Why do I have to read the entire book in order to assess the quality of his argument? And why would anyone bother with anything else he says if everything else he’s saying is based on the conclusion of that argument? Not to mention that, if the argument he opens his book with is a poor one, why would anyone expect his other arguments to be any better?

You have to convince people that it’s worth reading. Otherwise, they won’t read it. There are too many books out there and too little time. Why yours and not someone else? If the first three chapters can’t do it, then you are doing something wrong, and you should do something about it.

So if we remove “Fuck off” and “I know better than you” then the response ceases to be idiotic?

I wouldn’t say so.

wrong thread