Concepts are a natural result of the use of language. You cannot communicate without concepts, but concepts would not exist without language.
My dog sees the trees he pees on, but what he experiences is a perception of the tree, not a concept of tree or peeing or “Territorial Marking: How To?”. Animals (all other than the human animal) live in time and space, not in concepts.
I do not believe we live our life in concepts, either, though creating, using and communicating concepts are all a large part of being human. I believe we live in time and space just as animals do, but process perceptions into concepts.
When I see my dog peeing on the tree, what do I see?
I see the tree, I see Peeing-Dog, I see a stream of urine, I see glistening sunlight…okay, maybe that’s too much. But you get the idea. I’m collecting perceptions, not concepts. What I do with those percepts is the space of consciousness. That is, the awareness and processing of perceptions is one task of consciousness. This task produces concepts. Thus, concepts are a result of consciousness and not a direct experience of sensory living (which is, I believe, the front line of all life).
In an effort to get Peeing-Dog to pee only on red fire hydrants, I tried explaining ‘red’ to him, but this was useless. It seems that not only does he not possess language (and can therefore not understand the concept of “red”), but he can’t even see the color red. What a pain in the ass that hour was…Now I understand that concepts are a higher form of knowledge than percepts.
Of course, not 100% of my life is conscious, so how do I say I live in concepts if I’m not even spending all my time in conscious space?
We live in time and space, liberally creating, communicating and using concepts (well, at least those of us capable of such consciousness). To say we live in concepts is fine poetry, but it mistakenly removes so much from the business of living as to be an inaccurate summation of life. Our superiority over other animals is this ability to create concepts from percepts…THIS is what makes us human.
Of course, you still have the problem of animal communication…bees giving directions to a good flower, elephants signaling danger to the herd, whales singing…this is a larger issue, but to my mind, none of these qualify as conceptual communication…not all communication is language-based, is it? Certainly a larger issue.
Concepts are abstractions from reality, therefore it follows that they cannot be the definitive source of experience. Sensory perceptions are always the front line of reality.
Hope this gives you some idea why I disagree…[/code]