Forgetting how to hate can be just as damaging as forgetting how to love. I realize that immersed as we are in a Christian culture that exhorts us to “turn the other cheek,” this can sound quite absurd. Little do we remember, it seems, the aphorism that those who are kind to the cruel end up being cruel to the kind.
Indeed, exhortations to hate all manner of evil abound in the Bible. God Himself hates every form of immorality as harmful to mankind. Thus the book of Proverbs declares, “The fear of the Lord is to hate evil.” Likewise, King David declares regarding the cruel: “I have hated them with a deep loathing. They are as enemies to me.”
Hatred is a valid emotion, an appropriate response, when directed at the truly evil–those who have gone beyond the pale of human decency by committing acts that unweave the basic fabric of civilized living. Contrary to Christianity, which advocates turning the other cheek to belligerence and loving the wicked, Judaism obligates us to despise and resist the wicked at all costs.
The individual who, motivated by irrational hatred, chooses to murder innocent victims is irretrievably wicked, has cast off the image of G-d that entitles him to love, and has forfeited his place in the human community.
Amid my deep and abiding respect for the Christian faith, I state unequivocally that to love the terrorist who bombs a school bus or the white supremacist who drags a black man three miles while tied to the back of a car is not just inane, it is deeply sinful. To love evil is itself evil and constitutes a passive form of complicity.
The Talmud certainly teaches that the true object of proper hatred is the sin, not the sinner, whose life must be respected and whose repentance effected. The Talmud also teaches that it is forbidden to rejoice at the downfall of even those sinners whom it is proper to hate: “Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth.”
However, this attitude does not apply to impenitent and inveterate monsters who pay no heed to correction. For us to extend forgiveness and compassion to them in the name of religion is not just insidious, it is to mock G-d who has mercy for all yet demands justice for the innocent.
I know an atypical Christian artist who painted Jesus embracing Hitler. To me, the picture was obscene. “How can you have Jesus holding Hitler?” I objected. “That’s the whole point. That’s how far Jesus’ love extends.”
“But that’s not love,” I corrected him, “it’s hatred. If you love Hitler, then you are showing contempt for the good and decent people whom he turned into ash and lampshades. The only way to react to incorrigible evil is to wage an incessant war against it.”
I maintain that any the culture that does not hate Hitler and his ilk is a non-compassionate society. Indeed, to show kindness to the murderer is to violate the victim yet again. Thus, in the interest of justice the appropriate response to the evil person is to hate them with every fiber of our being and to hope they find no rest, neither in this world nor in the next.
The pacifist might respond that fighting hatred with hatred accomplishes nothing, that, as in the old Bob Dylan song, if we take an eye for an eye we all just end up blind. But this is poppycock: The purpose of our hatred is not revenge but preservation of justice. To this end, I wholeheartedly embrace the example of Simon Wiesenthal, one of the most inspirational men of the 20th century, who has devoted his life to the pursuit of justice by not allowing Nazi murderers to go their graves in peace.
We do not hunt Nazis in order to take revenge. We Jews have better things to do with our time than chase a bunch of pathetic, murderous thugs. Rather, we track them down because G-d at Sinai entrusted us with the promotion of justice, turning the jungle into a civilized society. We seek them out on behalf of all humanity so that all the world may know that for genocide there is no apology. In the words of Aristotle, “All virtue is summed up in dealing justly.”
Justice is not a cultural construct. Less so is it a human invention imposed upon the members of society in order that they treat each other with decency and respect. Justice was not created for some utilitarian end. Rather, justice is intrinsic to human nature. We do not teach our children to refrain from stealing because they might get caught. Rather, we teach them that theft is intrinsically wrong, even if they could get away with it.
The essence of the forgiveness is that an individual is so valuable that we allow them the opportunity to start afresh after error. But since repentance is based on the infinite value of human life, its premise cannot be simultaneously undermined by offering it to those who have irretrievably debased human life.
Only if we hate the truly evil passionately will we summon the determination to fight them fervently. Odd and uncomfortable as it may seem, hatred has its place. Although referring to a different era in history, the words of Martin Luther King Jr. still ring true today: “We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the vitriolic words and actions of the bad people, but for the appalling silence of the good people.”