I think teachers are extremely important. Here’s a post from another thread.
Hubert Dreyfus in “On the Internet” discusses the embodied situation of a student in a room with a teacher. Much of the text deals with the pros and cons of distance education (learning via podcast or otherwise without an actual instructor). Dreyfus is not a luddite. All of the lectures he gives at Berkeley are available via podcast on ITunes and Berkeley’s BSpace site. That being said, Dreyfus worries about the effectiveness of Internet/individual learning.
According to Dreyfus there are six stages of learning: novice, advanced beginner, competence, proficiency, expertise, practical wisdom
Novice-Competence: In the first three stages we more or less spend our time learning facts and vocabulary. The instructor presents us with lists of rules.
E.g. Learning to drive: Red means stop. Drive on the right side. Wear a seatbelt.
We expand on these rules and find exceptions as we learn more and more. Dreyfus suggests that this kind of learning might be accomplished while disembodied (by “mental download” or individual information gobbling).
Proficiency-Expertise: In order to move from competence to proficiency, Dreyfus argues that being in an embodied learning situation with an instructor is crucial.
To an extent this has to do with an emotional desire to succeed among one’s peers, and especially to succeed in the eyes of one’s instructor. If we are just mentally downloading, there is no risk, no emotion involved. This makes it is very difficult to become proficient rather than functionally competent.
When we attain expertise we are able to dazzle our instructors and peers. We begin to feel as if we “never needed them in the first place.” This is a sentiment you will see a lot on the ILP forums. “Academia is pointless, none of them actually know anything.” “At some point I realized I was already smarter than all my professors.” The fact is, moving through these stages is extremely rare without some kind of embodiment in a group of intellectual peers (perhaps like the ILP forum) and if possible the tutelage of an instructor you respect who is with you in your learning space.
Practical Wisdom: The move from expertise to practical wisdom means that you are no longer completing tasks in order to succeed in the eyes of an instructor. You no longer have specific tasks to complete. There is no longer any indication of what information is relevant (e.g. reading lists). The notion of success in the eyes of your peers becomes ambiguous. Who are your peers? If you truly learn something, they might not have learned it yet.
During the transition from expertise to practical wisdom many people become very depressed. It seems as if nothing matters. We lose interest in all the pursuits which were once emotionally invigorating. All our prior work seems infantile and pointless. We can’t pick any one thing to just sit down and write about. There is no-one to tell us if what we are thinking is obviously off-the-mark, and we couldn’t trust them anyway. All of this makes us very anxious.
At this point however, as with the previous two stages, embodiment is quite necessary. There can never be a “mental download” for practical wisdom. It is something you do in-the-world.
Dreyfus tells a story about practical wisdom. There was a tank commander who volunteered to assist Dreyfus and a team of computer scientists in programming some “smart” tanks for the US military. The idea is that the tank commander would explain what he would do in given situations, then the computer programmers would come up with code to execute this action. The problem is, when they ask the tank commander questions, such as “what part of this landscape would you position a tank on?” He responds very quickly by pointing to a particular patch of land. They ask, “Why that patch of land? Is it because it’s low enough to be protected from enemy fire? Is it because it’s elevated enough to have line of sight on many targets?”
The retired tank commander says, “How the hell should I know? THAT’S JUST WHERE THE TANK GOES.”
EDIT FOR THIS THREAD:
The idea here is not that the tank commander has been brainwashed and only does what he is told.
The main theme is that teachers are really super important when it comes to education.