Peter Kropotkin: As defined by Jonathan Israel, the Enlightenment principles are
as such:
Democracy;
racial and sexual equality;
individual liberty of lifestyle;
full freedom of thought, expression, and the press;
eradication of religious authority from the legislative
and education;
and full separation of church and state…
K: Part of my “complaint” is the fact that we still are fighting for those
ideals of the Enlightenment… It wasn’t until the end the “Enlightenment”
period that people spoke out against slavery… historically, it was first from
the Churchmen/ reverends and the like, that spoke out against slavery…
and it moved out from there… in the “Slave trade Act of 1807”
that started the movement toward ending slavery in the UK… Which
happened in 1833/34…couldn’t have happened without the philosophies
of the “Enlightenment”… which is more than 100 years after the Enlightenment
movement began…but the fact is that from the time of the “mental revolution”
the mental changes needed to begin the physical process of change… in other words,
once we begin to think we might be doing something wrong, it takes time
for us to overcome that thinking… there is a lag between our thoughts and our
actions…One day, I might conclude that drinking is bad for me, but it might
take me years before I actually act upon that…that is the type of lag I am
talking about…
the Enlightenment is about a mental revolution that clearly has, in some
instances we still haven’t come to grips with it, but it takes years to go from
a mental revolution to physical action…an example of this is look at
how long it took from the time that Copernicus wrote his book posting
that the Sun was the center of the universe and not the earth, look at
how long that took to take effect… hundreds of years…
that type of lag time is present in everything we do…
for example, we have yet come to grips with the theory of
relativity or what E= Mc2 means for us, not just scientifically,
but social, economically, politically or philosophically…
the Atomic Bomb was first exploded in 1945 and we still haven’t come
to terms with that or that the Holocaust was from, roughly 1938-1945,
80 years ago, and we still haven’t come to terms with that either…
and so, we still are fighting battles that we have engaged with mentally,
decades if not centuries ago, but because of the lag time, we are still fighting
those century old battles…
the fact is we’ve had two centuries of commentary about the industrial
revolution and we still haven’t come to grips with that one either…
I am hardly the first to criticize and by no means will I be the last,
but until we overcome our lag time in how we think about the Industrial
Revolution, I shall continue the drumbeat against the Industrial revolution…
the battle of the Enlightenment isn’t about a physical reaction to it,
it is first and foremost, a mental response to the ill-effects of the
Industrial revolution… and until we are mentally ready, we cannot begin
the battle to overcome the very real and massive damage the Industrial
Revolution has cause to us, physically, socially, mentally and psychologically…
it is not the physical battle of the Enlightenment, it is a mental battle,
a mental revolution as it were…to overcome the what the Enlightenment movement
has brought to light… the dangers as it were…
Kropotkin