Fear is the most basic feeling. It is fear, of the most elemental kind, which formed all manner of social association and Hobbes may have trumped Rousseau in thinking, that it was for the alleviation of the fear of other men. that alliances were formed, in furtherance of their own sense of security.
In this dated but ongoing debate between those, whose view of mankind is generally trusting the good will of brethren, with those, who take the opposite view, there is an indeterminacy, the nature of which hinges on the temperament, and the background of the holder of such view.
Within the complex of fear, the gamut of which runs from underlying, generally unaccepted or unrealized fear, such as those which fuel the existential angst of alienation ,to those which deal with generic fears associated with death and dying, abides confusion.
An apparent demarcation has evolved between these two types of fears, whereas, they run along the same spectrum.Social fears, inter alia have gotten a lot more pronounced, as traditional roots have become more solvent, as the social markers have narrowed, entropically from social psychological matrices, toward psychosocial signifiers.
Community based help organizations have mushroomed , as the institutions have been de structured , as a result from changing perspectives in patient care. As a result, normalcy has been diffused as a societal index, and has resulted in more variance and tolerance.
Is this trend indicative of less, or more fear individually, or within the helping professions, of validating either one of the OP’s views? Is this process of contraction seen in terms of more enlightened views of the human animal, or are budgetary constrains being used to rationalize a state of affairs where social philosophy cannot hold water to social psychology ?
A very basic fear which has gained a lot of steam over the past few decades, are associated fears, such as the fear of insanity. The word " crazy " has become almost meaningless, it is tossed around, almost as much as a word salad some fifty years ago , definitive of specific meaning. Literature has reflected loose association as genre, in seminal works by Joyce , Stein , and the abstract expressionists. If disassociation in literature is any sign toward a general loosening of meaning, then it could presuppose the idea,that associated fears could become less significant, furthering lessening of apprehension and angst. But is this what is going on? The significance of dissonant expressions, may have have effected a shift in changes of apparent incongruities between the social, and the individual boundaries. These may have become more blurred as a result. It’s no longer the fear of the fear that causes a downward trend, but the perception of fear, which has become more symptomatic than understood. it’s harder then ever to gauge people other than their own self presentation,and consequently, mistrust has evolved.It is not unusual, to be in close proximity to others for extended periods of time, and be unable to raise the level of trust to any significant degree , among them.
Then what may follow, is the the lack of autonomy. Is it safe to say, that Rousseau mistakenly imbued men with basic goodness ,upon which trust through association became a given , or, that such presupposition worked in a self fulfilling prophecy to develop the enlightenment’s trustworthy rights of man.Today signs point toward the opposite, fearing the irrational,for it’s apparent distortion of confusion and ambiguity.
Social fears have become almost of pandemic proportions, and societal tools have narrowed the field toward psychological markers. However, should we hold out for Rousseau?
This hits very close to home, and home is becoming day by day, any place in this world.