Here’s the problem with Hanna Arendt. And, mind you, I have not read Hanna Arendt, and it is most possible I would change my estimation if I did.
In a situation where a militarized government of a fanaticized population initiate a policy of systematic genocide, it is basically tantamount to treason to blame the targeted population for any reaction any of its members might have.
If a German with no known Jewish family or ancestry becomes an informant or an administrator for the genocide, then we can talk about it and mention how that person compares to a cockroach. But if a Jewish person, a person who is and knows he or she is being targeted for extermination (and, in the words of someone or othr, if they didn’t know there was a genocide, why the need to risk life and family hiding Jewish refugees?) has any reaction at all, including active or even enthusiastic collaboration, even if the collaboration is in earnest, this cannot possibly in any conceivable way be laid at their door. First of all, by definition, in any case, a Jewish person or entity cannot have initiated or led a Jewish genocide.
For Arendt to analyze evil, and conclude that the reaction of a population targeted for genocide can make them evil, is essencially to take a nazi position. Now, I am not saying Arendt was a nazi, an intellectual must risk all mistakes, but that is the position her excursion led her to. Unavoidably. It is exactly equal to a rapist blaming the raped because they did not kick or scream, or decided to deal with it by pretending they enjoyed it, even pretending to themselves, even falling in love with the rapist, even protecting the rapist and laying down their lives for them.
It’s not that I don’t understand how Arendt wound up there. I myself have come into contact with Jewish Europeans who have basically adopted a nazi ideology. But enough subtlety is required of an intellectual to blame the person for communism only, for socialism, which envelops red communism as much as fascism, and it is a contradiciton in terms to lay at that person’s feet any culpability in regards to the genocide. And maybe that is where Arendt’s bane is, that famous intellectualist tendency to blame anything but the socialism, to throw anything under the bus but it. Better that a raped woman be guilty of her own rape than a single fault be found in socialism. Again, have not read Arendt, but would lay down money on this being the reason.