This is a serious question, posed b/c I can’t find a simple answer anywhere else. Pls only answer if you have a reasonably informed opinion.
BEAR WITH ME WHILE I MAKE A FEW IMPERFECT STATEMENTS…
While there are exceptions, for instance, Christians firing at abortion clinics, Jews spitting at women who don’t cover their arms, etc. it seems to be a proportionate difference in the level of “violence in the name of religion” among Muslims compared to modern Jews and Christians.
The Torah, Bible and Koran texts contain violence and guidelines for punishments that seem primitive and abusive. Just to pick one example: blasphemy is punishable by death, adultery is punishable by death, heretics are expelled, etc.
My question was: why is it that modern orthodox Jews and Christians don’t seek to enforce these laws, dismissing them as “parables” or “normal for the times but not relevant today,” but there are millions in Islam that overtly feel connected to these laws and wish to enforce them?
MAYBE THE QUESTION SUCKS…
Depending on where you stand, there are at least ten way to poke holes in the question itself. For instance, you can come up with examples where modern Jews and Christians DO seek to enforce these laws, you can argue that most muslims do not feel connected to these laws, and that it’s only a fringe group; you can argue that the fringe group doesn’t in reality feel connected to these laws but rather uses them as justification for political violence or social unrest. You can point to the inquisition or israeli aggression. Just so many blind alleys and red herrings. I realize that anything short of perfect, quantifiable scientific assertions and statistics will fail to get us through these troubled waters toward an actual respect for the question and a sensible answer to it.
Yet I believe the question is valid, and that truly neutral and curious people should be able to sidestep the nirvana qualifications for the question and agree that it’s at least a sensible question.
ANECDOTAL BULLSHIT AHEAD
I have sat in temple with devout Jews. None of them, not once, in any situation, has ever hinted at wanting to bring back the San Hedrin courts and start sentencing blasphemers and homosexuals to death. Modern churches generally don’t preach these things in America either. Islam is different. There are millions who are connected with these ideas and long for them to be instituted, and they indeed are instituted in many places. My question is simply WHY is Islam different? It’s certainly not obvious that the texts are all that different. So what is it about Islamic people or the society structures that have lead to disproportionate extremist and fundamentalist views?
THE TYPICAL JEWISH ANSWER AND WHY IT’S WRONG
When asked this question, a Jewish friend offered some answers; I didn’t like the answers. They were essentially, the Torah is real, the Koran is fake; Jews have a respect for human life, muslims don’t; Jewish law of old always involved a rigorous court system (San Hedrin) and punishments for death were almost never doled out; because Jews have the Talmud, which outlines the legal conditions where these punishments can be enacted, and as it turns out, they were almost never enacted.
I rebutted this almost entirely. 1. “The Torah is real” is a useless statement for this argument and doesn’t warrant a response. 2. Islam has an extraordinary vast amount of literature and liturgy dedicated to respect for human life 3. They have the Uthmanic Codex and countless commentaries on how to decide right and wrong, similar to the Jewish oral tradition, and they even borrow from the Jewish oral tradition.
My discourse partner went on to point to suicide bombing of innocents as evidence that Islam doesn’t respect human life. But i argue that while these acts seem heinous, no such line can be drawn between the act itself and whether its perpetrators value human life. Clearly they believe a human life extends into the afterlife for infinity, and also they are killing for what they consider higher principles that will improve God’s plan for human life in an overarching utilitarian sense. Surely Truman bombed innocents for similar reasons, in order to end the war and save more american and japanese lives. What the Sbarro incident, or indeed 9/11 points to, is instead perhaps faulty logic or a different psycho-emotional profile from what we’re used to in the West, i’ll even allow that it points to all kinds of hideous evils and weaknesses, but I still don’t see how it necessarily implies a lack of value for human life as compared with JEWISH or CHRISTIAN doctrine. An argument could easily be made that in some scary sense, it reveals a GREATER value on human life, even if their definitions are unscientific or come from the frailty of human emotions and fears. Surely Abraham himself, when he went to slay Isaac, didn’t undervalue human life, rather he over-valued his own beliefs of what was ultimately the most moral act.
If you read the Torah or Koran in a vacuum, or cherry pick certain lines, you come away with misconceptions about what went on and what was believed, but if you read the Talmud or the Islamic oral traditions, you see that Judaism and Islam was historically sensible and humane in practice, coexisting peacefully with other faiths, and being lenient in punishments, seeing the text as a guideline or ideal, rather than an actual norm for punishment.
So again, my question is why the shift in recent centuries, why are we seeing more people in Islam finding ways to enact Sharia in a way that puts violent text into practice, and yet Jews and Christians generally haven’t done this. Why are we seeing Islamic groups like Al Qaeada finding loopholes and arguments that sanction the killing of civilians on American soil, and the use of suicide bombers?
Why do so few Jews want to enact Halachic law in the streets, and yet so many muslims long for Sharia law in the streets?
The potential answers are staggering, each worth exploring.
Is it possible that people in Muslim geographical areas carry a preponderance of a genetic emotional/intellectual trait that allows them to be swept up in the religion such that they are more susceptible to wanting to carry out certain tenets? Is it possible the doctrine of Islam carries something within it that leads to higher likelihood of its adherents wanting to interpret it in such a way as to enact sharia law in modern times, even at the tip of the sword? Conversely, is there some aspect in other other doctrines (could be seen as a flaw or as a saving grace) that prevents modern adherents from taking an extremist, violent fundamental approach? Is it a roll of the dice, i.e. have the weather patterns of the global socio-economic structure randomly selected a certain group to get persecuted or poor and then have to rely on religious texts to justify terrorism – one of the only means they have to fight back? Is it a combination of all of this?
Is it possible that all three abrahamic religions carry the cancer cells of extremist, they all three share the same fallacies and evils and misconceptions, and that any of them could make the leap to extremism at any point given the right conditions? Is it possible that Islam is just a whole lot better in terms of brand, marketing and influence, such that it got the whole “faith” thing right, to the point of people being willing to kill and die for it, even in modern times of science and moral advancements?
Our nature is to come up with a curt, simple answer to all these questions and move on. Our nature is to ridicule the person that poses these questions – to pretend you are too smart to be distracted by these questions because they are irrelevant.
But this doesn’t provide insight. It only adds logs to the fire of confusion.
Granted, at some point you have to take off the turtleneck and pick up a gun. There’s that, too. But I didn’t see a whole lot of guns here. So until that time we have to take up arms, I’m sticking with the turtleneck. you?