I don't get Buddhism

Yes, I more or less assumed that. But then, is this a Japenese man living in a tucked in the wall ‘residence’ in Japan, who does only what his parents suggest he do with his life, working 90 hour workweeks, and going to after office parties where women are paid to talk to and flirt with the people from work but not have sex with them and he stays with this company for decades, having little time for anything but work. Or is this an organic farmer communist in Vermont who is polyamorous and also stoic. Is this…well, you get the idea. Non-religious people can have an incredible number of lives, many of them seeming incredibly odd to most of the others and precisely not normal. Each will have its own ontology or ontologies. Each will have its ‘this is how you make things better’ and ‘these are the right values’ lists. Each will have a very different sense of self. Each will have it’s own morals and heuristics for problem solving. Most of these are not tested. They each involve attitudes and practices that are generally not tested.

I didn’t mean you should be religious or were saying you came from a pure place. I think the latter is implicit in Iamb’s position. Not morally pure, but as in, not having an ideology and set of practices and heuristics. Hence others who come with potential solutions to his problems need to have strong evidence. Which implies he is approaching life in a way based on evidence, since he would only follow an approach that is based on strong evidence, as he tends to couch it as something which every rational person would conclude one should follow. But he is already approaching life in a certain way. And I have never seen him show any evidence that science backs up his choice.

That question was not aimed at you as far as your choices. It was me raising the question in relation to iambiguous given how he relates to other people’s ideas and his own proclamations of his problem.

I don’t feel any urge to questoin your choices. The context is very different with you.

Sure. I get that. And the way you framed the issue, I don’t disagree at all with you. From what you knew you raised points that I agree with.

I might acknowledge that my own approach did not meet my own criteria. The difference here, and this is true for all of us, is he is his own doctor. What he is doing now has no evidence backing it up and it is not working. That creates a different relation than what I see to other people coming. Of course I would be interested in evidence. But I would also have the urge to try out other things, even based on intuition. In fact both I and a close family member have been in this situation a few times. The family member with a mortal illness. She rejected regular medicine, bravely, because they were saying it was a temporary (and obviously unpleasant) solution only. She found via intuition and tough interviewing first one expert, then another, in what is called alternative medicine. The first stopped the problem from advancing. The second eliminated the problem. There was evidence for the first treatment, but very little for the second. But the alternative was slowly tortured death. So, what the heck. And her choices also fit with her sense of bodies and healing and the people involved. It seems to me being in a hole, fractured and fragmented with little hope and no evidence that his own practices are helping in the least - for him or via reasearch on people in general - trying something else, like Buddhism, is not irrational, since it has some very solid evidence regarding many of its claims. And this is given his criteria, which are purely scientific. Science backs up Buddhist meditation. It does not back up trying to solve the issue of conflicting goods and determinism through online discussions. His reaction to others is to tell them their solutions are all in their own heads. Apart from being rude and unnecessarily binary, it seems implicit his approach is not ‘in his head’. But it is. In fact it has nothing to back it up. And his own experience is not that is has brought him an inch closer to being out of the hole. IN fact he has added holes, like determinism, in the last year or two, via philosophical discussion on line. If he said ‘Buddhism and/or meditation do not appeal to me’ that would strike me as both honest and maintaining integrity. But it is as if he makes choices based on rationalisty which means evidence which for him is not experiential but via science. But he does not have an approach based on scientific research.

Me personally, I can follow approaches from intuition. Fine, he doesn’t want to do that, but given the criteria he uses, his rejection of Buddhism does not make sense. Or, he is much more content than he presents himself Or he is doing something here other than what he says.

There’s nothing wrong with asking for evidence. But there is something wrong with telling people why they believe in their choices, especially if they have more evidence for their choice than he does for the choice he is making. It ends up being rude. He complains about his state, asks people to present solutions, when they do he ends up telling them it is all in their head and they are using contraptions to avoid facing the abyss he is facing.

Phyllo gave it 8 years. Now, look, we have all likely made poor arguments and failed to concede things in our dialogues with him. No one has carried out philosophically perfect or completely honest and fair dialogue. But my assessment is that should you engage for a long time with him, you will find a circular, repetative non-discussion forms. I don’t know exactly what is going on, but I see contraditions and evasiveness and a lack of concession. He concedes ‘in the clouds’ with disclaimers that he might be wrong. But in the specific, he never does anything wrong, he never evades, he never contradicts himself, he never said this or that, even when it is quoted back suddenly it means something completely different. We all have some evasiveness when there is cognitive dissonence. But I actually think it is damaging to engage with this person if you actually take him seriously. And, sure, I could be wrong. One can always test is out. But if you are not fragmented and fractured and in a hole dreading death, sooner or later he will start implying that you have some kind of cognitive denial going on. And, in his mind, nothing could be more important than answering the questions he poses.

I don’t think you did something wrong. I wnated to fill you in on the context as I see it. After enormous effort I found the discussion to not be what it purports to be. Consider me a sign on the beach saying ‘strong rip tide, don’t swim here’. But one could probably wade without much of a problem. And not because I can’t face the horrors in his hole. Jeez those came up when I was a teenager, and it is horrible. And there are others that are even worse. I think Ship of Thebes is actually worse. He interprets all avoidance of the guy as not being able to face the abyss. Well, that’s a rather self-serving psychic claim.

You are living in a world of mis-perceptions.
I have stated many times, I am not an objectivist per se.
I am an empirical-realist.

I am NOT trying to convince you into any sort of Buddhism [has never].
You are too old and late to benefit from Buddhism-proper, thus I have never recommended to you take up Buddhism.
It is stated Buddhist mindfulness can help the older person but that is only superficial. There is a full range of processes in Buddhist mindfulness which can be very complex and in this case, ‘no point teaching old dogs new tricks’ is true.

Since you are a lost-cause, I suggested you force-feed yourself with the solutions I suggested above. Force-feeding in this case is not any intellectual contraption, but you have to take action to help yourself, others cannot do it for you via intellectual or other means.

The Monk and the Philosopher by Jean-François Revel & Matthieu Ricard
Lachlan Dale explores some of the philosophical implications of Tibetan Buddhism. From Philosophy Now magazine.

Exactly. Will Durant’s “epistemologists”. We have our very own rendition of them here. Far, far more interested in using the tools of philosophy to examine the tools of philosophy then in bringing those tools down to Earth:

He wanders farther and farther away from his time and place, and from the problems that absorb his people and his century. The vast concerns that properly belong to philosophy do not concern him…He retreats into a little corner, and insulates himself from the world under layer and layer of technical terminology.

Not only a moral vacuum…

In our postmodern, deconstuctionist world, spiritual vacuums are mass produced no less then the products that “the system” is ever after us to buy. But the secular utopias only go so far in permitting us to anchor “I” – meaning, purpose – to one or another political narrative. You’ve still got the part about after you die. And, here, only religion comes even close to procuring the level of comfort and consolation most of us crave. Everything merely shifts from Occupy Wall Street to your own personal Enlightenment.

In a nutshell as some might put it.

Mis-perceptions about what in particular? As those mis-perceptions relate to the manner in which I approach Buddhism as just another religious narrative attempting to connect the dots between the embodiment of “good” behaviors on this side of the grave and the soul being rewarded for that on the other side of it.

As with others, I’m most curious about how you connect these dots in your head. And then the extent to which you are able to connect this dot to actual demonstrative evidence that what you believe here reflects that which all rational and virtuous men and women are at the very least encouraged to believe themselves. And then to act on. What “for all practical purposes” does this come down to in your interactions with others.

I merely shift the focus here to dasein and conflicting goods.

As for being an objectivist, again, that revolves more around the extent to which you believe that “Buddhism-proper” reflects either the optimal assessment of Buddhism or literally the only rational assessment of all.

Now, if you admit there is the possibility that you are wrong about this, you are admitting that you may well be wrong about other things. That’s why, from my point of view, it is so vital to move beyond what you think is true in your head to what you are able to demonstrate [even to yourself] is in fact actually true.

Otherwise it devolves into “faith”. And even then more or less blind.

KT,

Good post man. Nothing much I want to add really, I will take your advice though.

Trying to pin down this whole religion thing to axioms is very difficult (perhaps impossible); because one way or another, we have to take a leap of faith to engage in them and invest a very generous amount of trust in things that we can’t really establish as real, other than in the context of experience. For the empirical minded, Buddhism has the edge because its positive effects are supported by science, but if we make science the place-holder with religion, don’t we lose the entire context of what the whole thing is about - pure human experience?

I think religions in general are far more empirical/experiential than debates online would lead on to believe. Shamanism, Hinduism, Pantheisms, even contemplative/prayer based Christianity, Sufism and more are very much based on experiences. Of course skeptics say the people are incorrectly interpreting their experiences, but the whole faith vs. knowledge conception of the split between science and religion is 1) very Western, Chrisitianity based 2) confused and 3) due to the loopiness of both atheists and theists, especially ones on both sides focused on Chrisitianity giving skewed ideas of what participating in religion actually is.

Further in relation to the part I bolded in your quote: that’s true regardless. You wake up in the morning. You have to trust that your memories are, in the main, correct. You have to trust that your sense of what the scientists are saying is more or less correct on those things you think you can think this. Ideas of yourself, your connections to other people, what works to make life better…just because some scientist or other came up with good evidence of something doesn’t mean you are not still, always, in the position of using your own intuition, every day - because in the end, you think they said this, you think you know what you can trust, you think you remembered right, you think you’re not a brain in a vat, you think you are still you…and so on.

We have gone through the above quite extensively long time ago and not going to repeat them again.
You stated you are stuck in deep hole you have dug by yourself and cannot get out of it.
From our discussions we have had, it noted you have straight-jacketed yourself in the hole you dug and had entrenched yourself solidly in that hole. I don’t think more discussions will help you to get out of that hole.

Nevertheless I have benefited from that discussion in reading up on William Barrett en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B … hilosopher
which I do not agree with totally, and refreshing on various philosophical topics.

Hopefully something will happen to you to wake you to know what you yourself has to do to help yourself.

Yes, Science can verify the positive effects from the practices of Buddhism.

However one need to note, what is most critical within Buddhism-proper is reflected in the myth of the Buddha Story. [you familiar with it?].
The most critical objective of Buddhism proper is to deal with the subliminal existential pains arising from the existential crisis as reflected in the Buddha Story, i.e. the subliminal fear of death, i.e. the sick man, the old man and the corpse.
(note subliminal fear of death, not conscious fear of death).

The purpose is Buddhism is to achieve the state of equanimity to deal with the above subliminal fears which are antithetical to pure human experience.
What is pure human experience anyway?
Pure human experience cannot be maximal bliss since that will lead to an infinite regression and will end up with sufferings and pains when expectations of such keep rising are not met with in real life.

Whilst the focus of Buddhism-proper is on the subliminal fear of death, the outcome lead to optimality of bliss grounded on equanimity on a spontaneous basis without measurements and comparisons. Thus ‘Chop Wood Carry Water.’

  1. In the World

Barefooted and naked of breast, I mingle with the people of the world.
My clothes are ragged and dust-laden, and I am ever blissful.
I use no magic to extend my life;
Now, before me, the dead trees become alive.

Comment: Inside my gate, a thousand sages do not know me. The beauty of my garden is invisible. Why should one search for the footprints of the patriarchs? I go to the market place with my wine bottle and return home with my staff. I visit the wineshop and the market, and everyone I look upon becomes enlightened.

Everything we experience is “human experience”. That’s all we know.

What is “pure human experience”?

Well, what you call repeating, I call ignoring. We’ll just have to agree to disagree here.

Strait-jacketed? That sounds like you are suggesting the components of my own argument reflect more a mental disorder than a reasoned assessment of the human condition in a No God world. As that relates to the behaviors we choose in what other [rather famous] philosophers have in turn argued is an essentially meaningless world that ends in the obliteration of “I” forever.

Here I can only bring abstract assessments like this down to earth and explore the assessments of others in particular contexts. How are their assessments “for all practical purposes” able to bring them in contact with alternative narratives. Like Buddhism.

Agree or disagree with him in regard to what particular set of circumstances? How do Buddhists-proper react to his argument that human moral interactions on this side of the grave often result in “rival goods”.

And then how the answer to that reflects on your assessment of “I” after you are dead and gone in this lifetime.

These are the relationships that most fascinate me. Relationships that I construe to be the very heart and soul of religion.

Prismatic,

I’m not, unfortunately.

What I meant by the phrase “pure human experience” in the context of religion, is experiencing religious ‘things’ without using science or other means of empirical testing to categorise and validate them. With pure human experience, religious experiences are interpreted in terms of how they relate to a particular religion. So taking Christianity as an example, someone who has a dream or vision about Jesus (where he spoke to them or whatever), the experience is interpreted as according to the religion, rather than looking to science or another method (is there one?) to validate/verify the experience. My intention wasn’t to imply bliss, which IMV is a whole different kettle of fish (I hope that answers your question Phyllo).

Since you mentioned bliss. I think that such a state would be open to science for investigation, because there would be a differences in chemistry to the brain of someone in a state of bliss, and say someone who is depressed. I personally wouldn’t like to be in a constant state of bliss; I think that human beings are “designed” to flow with what is going on around them. If I encountered someone in a state of bliss, where there wasn’t really a reason for that except for a particular practice which lead to that state, I would perceive them as being quite strange. Not that my perception is the right one, but it would just seem kind of odd for someone to be blissful all of the time, like they hacked their brain and introduced some sort of “code” that bypasses the world around them. Much like learned optimism, which you introduced, but via a different methodology.

It would be additional knowledge for you to get an idea of the Myth and what it represents.

Many claimed the Buddha Story is a true story of a Prince [568 B.C.E] who gave up his right to the throne to become a monk.
Relative to that period that is a very stupid thing for anyone to do during that period of time.
The Buddha Story is a myth to represent the existence of the existential crisis and the solution on how to deal with it via the 4NT and N8FP.

The Buddha, or Siddhartha Gautama, was born around 567 B.C.E., in a small kingdom just below the Himalayan foothills. His father was a chief of the Shakya clan. It is said that twelve years before his birth the brahmins prophesied that he would become either a universal monarch or a great sage.
To prevent him from becoming an ascetic, his father kept him within the confines of the palace. Gautama grew up in princely luxury, shielded from the outside world, entertained by dancing girls, instructed by brahmins, and trained in archery, swordsmanship, wrestling, swimming, and running. When he came of age he married Gopa, who gave birth to a son. He had, as we might say today, everything.

And yet, it was not enough. Something—something as persistent as his own shadow—drew him into the world beyond the castle walls. There, in the streets of Kapilavastu, he encountered three simple things: a sick man, an old man, and a corpse being carried to the burning grounds. Nothing in his life of ease had prepared him for this experience. When his charioteer told him that all beings are subject to sickness, old age, and death, he could not rest.

As he returned to the palace, he passed a wandering ascetic walking peacefully along the road, wearing the robe and carrying the single bowl of a sadhu. He then resolved to leave the palace in search of the answer to the problem of suffering. After bidding his wife and child a silent farewell without waking them, he rode to the edge of the forest. There, he cut his long hair with his sword and exchanged his fine clothes for the simple robes of an ascetic.
tricycle.org/magazine/who-was-buddha-2/

After seeking many teachers and faced continual failures including failure via asceticism, he finally discovered ‘enlightenment’ via his own efforts.

My interpretation is this;

That Gautama the Prince was shielded from the outside world of reality represent how the reality of the existential crisis is naturally suppressed and hidden deep in the brain/mind, while the person is ignorant of it and enjoys the pleasure of life. This is especially so during the childhood stage of one’s life.

But the suppressed existential crisis leaks via weakening of the suppression after puberty amidst neural turbulent rewirings in the brain.
This where the person is exposed to the subtle effects of the existential crisis via the empirical evidence of a sick man, an old man, and a corpse which manifest and uneasy anxieties, despairs, hopelessness and Angst.

In the case of Gautama story, the person is driven to seek solutions to deal with the untraceable mental sufferings.

During the Gautama’s time the easy solutions to the above mental sufferings was via theistic religions and all sorts of spiritual practices which Gautama found were ineffective.
However, these easy solutions via theistic religious ideology are dripped in blood, evil, atrocities and violence, e.g. Islam and other sort of evil and violence from other religions.

Gautama proclaimed to have found the most effective solutions to deal with the existential crisis via his 4NT and 8FP along with his core principles and practices.

Fundamentally, all religions including Buddhism are triggered by the existential crisis arising from the subconscious* fear of death [an impulse that facilitates survival].

  • not a conscious fear of death.
    This truth is rejected by almost all members here and I believe is due to insufficient deeper reflection on the issue.

I don’t think that people are driven by fear as much as some posters on philosophy forums believe.

If you read biographies of religious people, fear is not a major motivator.

And of course suffering is perhaps the primary mentioned motivation for joinging Buddhism and the issue it is meant to directly address.

Further Buddhism is basically telling you that there is no you. Which is just as unpleasant as the fear of death, since it means all you really have is this moment. Future moments will actually no be this ‘I’ but another aggregate.

I’m afraid a great deal of projection is going on about Buddhism on Prismatic’s part.

Prismatic,

I’m not sure that is the case? I agree that the fear of death can lead people to religion on a conscious level, but I’m not qualified to argue how the subconscious causes us to do so, and with respect, I don’t think that you are either. You are of course free to discuss this, but since this area of discussion is speculative you’re likely to encounter a lot of disagreement - and rightly so if you do. I wouldn’t argue that the fear of death is the fundamental cause of “all religions”. People in the past may have interpreted some of their experiences into the context of being “supernatural”, from which ideas about deities grew and developed. I think there could be many reasons why religions exist - whilst one of them may be as you posit, I don’t believe for a second that is the only reason or even the fundamental one.

This is quite strange… These kind of claims are basically, nonsense. 1) There is insufficient reason to make this claim. Both because you are not qualified to do so (who is?), and because it assumes that you are stating something that is evidently axiomatic, yet other forum members aren’t reflecting enough to see that you’re right. It implies that you’re the cleverest and have the best insight (so as to reveal truth :exclamation: ) relating to subjects where there is not even a general consensus - whether that was your intention or not. In other words, this is textbook hubris. 2) Your reasoning is not binding upon reality. I’m pretty sure there is a whole lot more that can be said about such a statement/claim, but I’m going to leave it there.

I have explained many times [in earlier posts above] there are two types of fear of death.

  1. The conscious fear of death
  2. The subconscious ‘fear of death’

1. The conscious fear of death
Humans can have a conscious fear of death, especially when one observed actual dying of people, relatives, kins, friends & others and in various circumstances.
Normally this is momentary because all humans by default are naturally programmed to avoid conscious deliberation on the fear of death, otherwise the person would be paralyzed by such conscious fear of death that would hinder ordinary living.

However there are a rare number of people who are unfortunately pre-occupied with a conscious fear of death. Such unfortunate people are mentally ill due to a the defect that somehow effect the conscious mind to be bothered by the conscious fear of death.
The mental issue in having a persistent conscious fear of death is THANATOPHOBIA.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_anxiety_(psychology
In this case, the person will have to consult a psychiatrist to cure his existential problem.

Thus ordinary people do not have a conscious fear of death.
This is why when “you read biographies of religious people, fear is not a major motivator.” and all members who are religious and/or theistic will say the same.
But note,

2. The subconscious ‘fear of death’
P1 To desire to live one has avoid death.
P2 To avoid death, one has to fear death [subliminally or consciously].
C3 Therefore to desire to live, one has to fear death [subliminally or consciously].

While the conscious mind [10% powerful] is normally inhibited to avoid the conscious fear of death, the subconscious [90% powerful] is programmed with the “fear of death” to ensure the person survive at least till the inevitable.

For example, the majority of people has a sense of terrible unease when they standing on the edge of a 1000 foot cliff, or the extreme Acrophobia - the fear of height. This instinctual program is adapted by the majority of our ancestors who had noted falling from tall cliffs and places means instant death most of the time.
Thus whenever the majority of people stand on the edge of tall places, they will CONSCIOUSLY feel very uneasy and thus driven to avoid such places but they would not rationalize what is going on inside their SUBCONSCIOUS mind.
What they are unaware as the real reason for the unease they feel, is the subliminal fear of death that ensure they live and survive - see the syllogism above.

As with the above examples, there are thousands of situations in life where a person feel unease, anxieties, worries, etc. which the person will attribute to what is observed consciously but failed to realize the ultimate root cause, i.e. the subliminal fear of death bubbling within the subconscious mind.

The above are the various fear factors attributed to the subliminal fears of potential death [e.g. height, poisonous animals, dark places, etc.] which can be avoided.

As demonstrated above, the subconscious mind triggers unease, anxieties, worries, etc. merely upon what is threat of potential death, thus the subliminal fear of death.

Note the above fear of death is triggered upon ‘potential’ death, which generate terrible unease and pains to drive one away from that danger.
Now what about when the subconscious mind is aware, not of potential death But of CERTAIN death, i.e. mortality.

In the case of the awareness of certain death in a matter of time, the subconscious mind will be triggered with the greater fears of death and the accompanying associated unease and the mental pains will be 1000x greater manifesting as existential anxieties, despairs, hopeless, Angst. At the same time the conscious mind is not aware of the real root cause, i.e. the subliminal fear of certain [mortality] death.
This is how the existential crisis emerged out of the above cognitive dissonances and drive the conscious mind to seek consonance to relieve the existential pains.

The solution to consonance of the majority is the quickie route via religion and theism, i.e. just believe and viola! the existential pains disappear. Fortunately this really works. I believe it is an adaptive feature of evolution.

The problem is while the majority of theists and religionists are relieved of their existential pains, they are not aware of the root cause in the subconscious mind, i.e. the subliminal fear of death.
When they are ignorant of the root cause, their quickie fire-fighting solutions of theism and religions came with their corresponding negative baggage that cause other sort of sufferings to non-believers and believers themselves. Example Islam [especially], Christianity, etc.

This is where Buddhism-proper comes in to dig into the ultimate root cause, i.e. identify the subliminal fear of death as reflected in the Buddha Story and introduce the effective solutions as propounded by the Buddha in the 4NT and 8FP with its core principles.
Note there are other spiritual paths that introduce similar solutions.

When the majority are not aware the ultimate root cause is the subliminal fear of death [as you and others have denied], then humanity will suffer as is evident in the past, at present and will be in the future.

My explanation above is very rational.
Agree? if disagree, why?

Note my explanation in my above post to Phyllo.
Your views?

Prismatic,

I have nothing to say man.

To continue to live one has to avoid death. One does not need to ‘desire to live’ if one is alive. In fact it is both essentially and phenomenologically confused to say that. There are situations where one, under gunpoint say, desires not to die. Desires not to die. In the face of possible death desires not to die. But we do not need to walk around desiring to live. We are alive. And while alive I feel a desire for sex, then some chocolate, then to tackle an interesting problem and my desire leads me to do something or at least lie around yearning. Yes, we can fear a future death and desire to not die then. But that is not the same as desiring to live, especially i the context of avoiding death.

One has to fear threats, and we tend to.

No this does not follow. I am alive. To continue to live it is positive if I take measures, motivated sometimes by anxiety and fear - as you mention below - to not risk my life unnecessarily or for no reason. IOW when I am not choosing to do that because I have more values than just the value of continuing my life. I also have quality of life desires and quality of character desires, and love for other people, and hatred of cruelty, all of which might make me risk my continued life, even if I love life.

This is just a random number. Now, I have sympathy for that number and even the urge to use a number like one has a complete handle on the issue. I think the unconcscious is much mroe powerful than people realize and it is, I think, a larger chunk of us at any given meoment than the conscious mind, but to present a number may look like you have some scientific basis, but you don’t. Further it’s a kind of category error. The conscious mind is not a thing. We can be conscious of what is often unconscious. Contents move between these realms. And the conscious mind can have total control pretty much at any given time. It cannot sustain it, but you can make a choice to go against unconscious fears and urges or habits and do a parachute jump or eat salty licorice candy to not offend a foreign date.

If it were programmed to ensure this we would all live very differently. There are all sorts of risk we would not take. And all the examples I have given in other posts of places where we choose other values over the value of continued living. 90 would trump 10 and we would not risk our lives to save our children, or strangers or pets. We would not march for civil rights or otherwise protest. We would not serve our country in the military. Drive, smoke, drink, hang glide, and all sorts of other not mentally ill behavior. 90% would trump 10 and we would be agoraphobes, all using public transport and never going out in the evenings in cities. We’d all have kevlar on which the middle class can certainly afford. No sports cars, just Volvos. No scuba diving lessons. And on and on and on.

I was aware of why I felt unease at ledges when I was a child. I knew I was afraid I would fall and die. There was no need to rationalize what was going on in my unconscious mind - whatever that means - it seemed obvious to my conscious mind. Not that I thought in those terms. But even very, very young, I associated heights and my anxiety over them with fear of death. I was not especially afraid. I was a big tree climber. But put me near a ledge and I felt that feeling and knew what it was about.

And let’s just note that in earlier threads you have looked forward to the day we could remove anxiety neurons. Here you are explaining their evolutionary use. They also have social uses. One of our great strengths as a species, like other social mammals, is that we matter to each other, a lot. Take away the anxieties and fears around threats and also social issues and you have taken away our humanness, our primateness, our social mammalness. And it is a form of self-hatred to yearn to do this. Just as there is a form of self-hatred in Buddhism.

And a set of teachings which include the idea that you never had a self to die in the first place. And that is how the fear of death ends in Buddhism, ultimately. You realize or ‘realize’ that there is no self to lose.

The Monk and the Philosopher by Jean-François Revel & Matthieu Ricard
Lachlan Dale explores some of the philosophical implications of Tibetan Buddhism. From Philosophy Now magazine.

All of these factors in the “modern world” have become so entangled in our “lifestyle” culture that who is to really say with any degree of sophistication where the personal and the political and the spiritual components embedded in any one particular indiviual “I” stop and start.

Can anyone here make a clear distinction in regard to the “self” that they keep to themselves and the one that they encompass in any number of personas communicated to others in any number of different social contexts.

What seems crucial though is that the narratives revolving around things like Buddhism are out there for some to embrace as an anchor of sorts in a helter-skelter world of endless choices. And uncertainties.

The irony then being that in the past the competition for souls was focused more or less along the lines of numerous actual religious denominations. Today, however, our increasingly secular world allows for so many more additional distractions into which “I” can become attached. But: these “entertainment” distractions only go so far in feeding someone’s need for a meaning and purpose in life. And then the part about oblivion.

Religion, in one configuration or another, will almost certainly always be around to fill that need.

And yet given the extent to which religious denominations in the West stick to the old narratives, Buddhism will always have a fighting chance of breaking through to those looking for something all that more mysterious – spiritual, enlightening – still. And reaping the actual benefits that come with a more disciplined commitment.

Buddhism without beliefs. Secular Buddhism. I can only wonder about the gap here between this and Buddhism-proper.