Is knowledge also a belief?

Truth isn’t wrong. The truth of what? So if it gives the truth of it, how are they wrong?

The scientific mind will not do that. The scientist for instance does come from a point of belief at first. You have to believe in order to continue on with the investigation…there is some knowledge there pointing the way. You have to "believe’ in the possibility of something perhaps being true.
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I disagree -I think the right way to do it is to come to a hypothesis before they come to conclusion. If a scientist comes to a conclusion before they have verified their conclusion, then it leaves open confirmation bias, interpreting data to correlate to your preconceived conclusion. Anyone who does that, isn’t thinking properly. A hypothesis ought not be believed, it ought to be verified.

We already discussed this though. Holding a belief, is not conducive to a “scientific mind”. Science is not about beliefs…

Perhaps, sure. I think it often comes down to the individual. Our minds all have different capabilities.

English, as do other languages, have this problem of using the same symbols (words) for different meanings.

Well, very good. Those are possible reasons. I suspect there are more

On the incredulity:

There seems to be quite a few people that think this is how you must think, you must think like I do. Is it scary, for those, if you don’t think like them? Does their “objective” measure of the human mind fail when people don’t think the way they should? Does the objective facade begin to crumble, and as such, damage a schema, leaving nothing but defense mechanisms as a worthy response? Does fathoming the subjective nature of people, in that people do think differently, need to be rationalized away with a simple, no that’s not true! Throw in a few insults and your poor little schema is all nice and healthy again, right? Arguing against a strawman can be therapeutic, after all, this may in itself be a defense mechanism. Slight of hand, or rather slight of cognition in the mind can make you feel better, if you argue against something you believe is the case, instead of the actual case being presented. People feel the need to know more than they really do know, so I find it very interesting when people begin to pretend they can read other people’s minds. Ironically, there have been a lot of projections in this thread as a result; Projections often come when emotional arguments take place, as we can see by certain derision occurring in this thread and others. A derision that seems childish and immature to me, lacking intelligence. Lacking valid, noble, integrity and reason.

Humans faculties are very different from one person to another. Some might be merely capable of drooling in a catatonic stage all their life, knowing not what they do, knowing not what others do. Others, on the opposite end of the spectrum, see things that may cause the general masses, or plebeians, to froth and foam at the mouth… This usually occurs with people that have a very emotional attachment to their schemata. Their schemata cannot be wrong and reason doesn’t necessarily matter anymore, because a fixed mind, fixed with beliefs, cannot afford to change their beliefs. Knowledge however, is another story… but beliefs are often the cause of emotional suffering when it is shown to the mind, unconsciously, subconsciously whatever you wish to refer to it as, is inundated with countering reason to these beliefs. Knowledge, does not falter - because there is no strong adversary. Here we are in a philosophy forum of all things, in which philosophy is a path, not a hard science. A path towards reasonable possibilities, probabilities. Questions and answers. Postulations on the unknown. Postulations on the purely conceptual. Yet here, we have a group of people who know all about everyone elses’ minds and their capabilities and faculties, even though there is no knowledge on the matter outside of reason and logical necessity. Yet beliefs here have been attacked, and beliefs are rising up in angst as a result, because they are a schema in many people’s minds. So the schemas must be defended at all costs, there’s no time to think when you’re schema is under attack, it must only be defended rapidly and with much froth, to a believing ignorant mind. Having a schema become broken by another mind is absolutely unacceptable in humanity. There’s good reason for that as well, it’s not about being right in this world, evolutionary so much as it is being seen as being right, or at least having enough confidence to believe you are right.

Intelligent beings process things at a quicker rate than lesser intelligent beings. This is a key faculty in intelligence, which happens also be a key faculty in perception. The more you can perceive in a similar amount of time and process, the more intelligent you can be seen. Processing effectively and quickly allows for greater application and perception of things. There has been some incredulity on questioning the “truth” of everything we are inundated with on a regular basis. News reports, passing the salt at the dinner table, seeing cars on the highway, what have you. How can someone process everything coming at them as I do, and not believe it? How can someone function? Well, it was responded to and dealt with, fairly reasonably, and not a rebuttal to be seen occurred. Yet derision, and pitchforks aimed at strawmen came to beat down the attack on schemata dear to a believer… Every single sensory data being consumed by our minds at this moment is all being processed and it is all operating under the guidelines of our schemata. Our schemata does not need be correct, it needs to work for the individual. It doesn’t need to be brilliant, it needs to function accordingly. However, those with differing schemata accrue not only genetically, by environmentally, through information, knowledge and yes beliefs or doubt. So when someone incredulously asks how one can process (in so many words) all this doubt about all this information that is being relayed from our sensory organs to our mind to be processed and formed as sense impressions, and ultimately impressions, processing doubt seems to be more of a workload that is possible to these beings. But intelligence is a key factor, and intelligent minds do process information faster, naturally. This to is attributed to genetics as well as environment. However, simply because people may think in manners that aren’t fathomable or possible for you, doesn’t mean its impossible for everyone. Even if they aren’t postulated to think that way for most of the population, that doesn’t mean it’s that way for everyone.

As I mentioned earlier in this thread, or elsewhere, I can’t remember exactly… a man named Daniel Tammet is capable of doing what everyone else might think to be impossible, with their mind. That is In his mind, Tammet says, each positive integer up to 10,000 has its own unique shape, colour, texture and feel. He has described his visual image of 289 as particularly ugly, 333 as particularly attractive, and pi, though not an integer, as beautiful. The number 6 apparently has no distinct image yet what he describes as an almost small nothingness, opposite to the number 9 which he calls large, towering, and quite intimidating. He also describes the number 117 as "a handsome number. It’s tall, it’s a lanky number, a little bit wobbly. So how can we prove this to be false? Why should we prove it to be false, is it because we know how everyone thinks? is it because we can’t fathom doing this ourselves? Is it threatening to our own intelligence? I would hope we can get beyond those trivialities and fathom the possibilities of other schemata we as individuals, simply might not be capable of.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Tammet

Maybe you should give that post a second thought. :-k

Remember: If one person who did things in a weird way is vindicated, they ALL are.

This is what passes for reason and logic.

Can you quantify one thought for me, so I will know what a second thought might be?

You insult everyone who tried to have a discussion with you.

You come off as an arrogant jackass.

Does that seem appropriate to you?

Knowing or knowledge is not belief… It can’t be, knowing has to do with truth. Belief doesn’t always have to be truth, when you say you know something you either A. Assume you know but end up wrong in which case you say you don’t know. B. You actually do know and have proof of knowing.

Belief is believing something to be true when if it isn’t true, it doesn’t matter because it was just a belief/idea. It has no attachment to knowing if it is or not.

If I know something is true or factual I don’t say I believe in it, I say I know.

One can know their sibling is at the candy store and they will be there because they know.

One can believe their sibling is at the candy store, they could be there and they also could not.

Knowing doesn’t rely on probabilities or possibilities, it’s knowing.

That’s a pretty elementary logic failure there. A’s are not B, because all A’s are C, and not all B’s are C?

Knowledge is a type of belief. It has to do with the truth. Belief doesn’t always have to be truth…and the beliefs that aren’t true, aren’t knowledge. I.e., knowledge is a subset of belief, with truth being one of the defining features that seperates out the subsets.

I don’t mean to insult everyone. Does it insult everyone, or just certain people? Does it insult you? I suppose I"ll let “everyone” be the judge. Do I come off as an arrogant jackass? I suppose to you that might be the case. Is it appropriate to me? What’s appropriate to me may not be appropriate to you.

We know an A is an A, we don’t need to believe it.

Or belief is a subset of knowledge due to lack of knowing and needing compensation to feel tougher than the mysterious.

This is nearly the same debate as when I said facts are indisputable and they do not change.

Belief is just a method of compensation.

Knowing seems objective while belief is subjective.

Pretty much. You can disregard Uccisore’s quoting of that one line out of context in so much as it was taken out of context. I see that you weren’t finished explaining there - and as such Uccisore attempting to chop up your reply and point out one partial segement, not even a full sentence, that can be seen as a fallacy, when you explain yourself in the very next sentence which he conveniently omits. Sure you’re presentation is lacking in form, but nonetheless you got your point across. Now - there is ambiguity in the opposition here. We have opponents saying knowledge is a subset of belief, but not really showing how or why. Its been stated that belief is a component in knowledge, on the basis that it is “thinking something is true” just as knowledge is, yet I (and others) have already explained how it isn’t the same, it isn’t the same attitude. As such, the “thinking” it is true is vague - it doesn’t really mean anything specific about what goes on in the mind when belief and knowledge form. It is a general term that doesn’t describe what actually happens and how that attitude and thoughts are different, when forming beliefs from knowledge. As such, people are attempting here to rationalize how its the case that belief is a part of knowledge, while admitting it is different in every aspect that I have seen critical to it being an aspect of knowledge. When questioned the dissenters here, how must belief be utilized in the formation of knowledge, as opposed to how it can be utilized, there is mere silence.

When you know something there is no need of belief.

I know what I am doing right now, but to others it would be a belief/guess/prob/possabilities due to the lack of knowing.

From the dawn of known history of humanity to now humans have desired beliefs to fill in the void of ignorance. Of course, man was very ignorant at the beginning; beliefs sufficed for all sorts of explanations. Why it rained, why it was windy. Why there were comets, why there was suffering. Superstitious beliefs arose to just be safe, praying and worshiping made up gods of fertility, for a good harvest, for love, for nearly everything that a human desires a god can be found to pray to, to help them. Because they didn’t think they could obtain these desires without divine intervention. A fine cooked beast with nicely cut steaks wasn’t going to fall out of the sky, but if a herd appeared ripe for the hunt, then gratitude must be shown to these gods who control all things, because they were too ignorant to understand the world around them. Lacking in knowledge, belief arose and that was satisfactory for humanity to thrive upon. It even provided entertainment, purpose, for a fledgling humanity just beginning to take its steps into civilization and knowledge. These beliefs didn’t deter population of course, and as such, beliefs are ingrained in most of humanity to this day. Beliefs must be, because that is how people are probably wired. It may be evolutionary, to believe, to think something is true without proof of truth and justification that merits it as knowledge. With knowledge, the need for belief wanes. We don’t need to believe in a god for every little thing that happens because we understand a lot more about what happens. We understand how clouds form, how the ecosystem thrives to some extent, how we have desires for sex and how people get pregnant. It isn’t some magical thing that happens anymore as such a desire to believe in the answer is no longer prevalent.

So what is it about this aspect of humanity that requires an impression of being “all knowing” so to speak, to fill in gaps of ignorance with beliefs? Why must it be so prevalent that we know or believe nearly everything. Enter the beginnings of skepticism, which to the best of our knowledge :wink: so to speak, began with Greek philosophy. Here beliefs were questioned openly, rigorously and perhaps just as importantly, it was recorded. With that, throughout human history, beliefs seem to be continue to waning, not only is knowledge eliminating beliefs, but now we have skepticism eliminating beliefs without knowledge. There is no fervent desire to fill in ignorance with possibilities, assumptions, even probabilities. We know much about the world and deeply, we know much that we don’t know, what we didn’t know, what we thought we knew… Just how far down the rabbit hole of knowledge do we go, that weed out our beliefs of perception and supposed understanding of reality, the postulations of thousands of years ago become mere childs play by todays standards. How far does this continue, should skepticism take the reigns from belief, rightfully so, for the masses? Isn’t in now a benefit for mankind to no longer believe, but doubt and know when they don’t know? On a very large time frame, its hard to say what will happen on an evolutionary scale…

That’s the way hierarchical subsets work. Knowledge isn’t just a kind of belief, it’s a superior kind of belief. That’s why when you know something, you don’t commonly say you believe it- because knowledge includes belief, plus more, better things. I can imagine that people who have yachts don’t often say “I have a boat” for just the same reason. A yacht is certainly a boat though.

ACtually you, ironically, come off as someone who thinks he knows certain things, but actually he merely believes these things since your justification is we or not presented at all. For example that it is wrong to work with a model where knowledge is a kind of rigorously arrived at form of belief. That you continue to deny the workability of that and think that this entails equating knowledge with other kinds of beliefs, shows a failure to be skeptical of your own belieifs and/or to admit that you might be wrong. I see failure to be skeptical about what you consider your own knowledge to be endemic in your posts, which is a pretty common attribute. What is both ironic and irritating is that you do this while presenting yourself as a representative of rationality and skepticism.

Interesting- a lot of people don’t claim to know things that they say, its really not stated exclaimed in every sentence we speak, that “I know” this to be the case. So I think you might misunderstand what I think is even knowledge and endemic in my posts. I mean, I could argue against myself, if you want to see how skeptical I am of my knowledge, but that’s not the point of this thread. But I would suspect that this image you have might say a lot about your frame of reference, your schemata , many people may tend to process our perception of another based on our own understanding of how we think. Of course, that’s normal.

I don’t think I ever denied that knowledge can be a formed from belief, if that’s what you mean. I don’t see where I denied the workability. I thought I compared it thoroughly remaining agnostic until knowledge becomes; Of course I didn’t deny that one could choose to believe prior to knowledge. I don’t know why you think that, if that is what you think. If you find it irritating that you perceive me as presenting myself as a representative of rationality and skepticism, well, then don’t perceive me as a presenting myself as a representative of rationality and skepticism. I would hate to be confined to some sort of rep label of these two concepts.

Sure, I get that. But then you seem to have a strict dichotomy between beliefs and knowledge. So if repeatedly assert things in threads here, can I assume you mean you believe what you are saying, but it is not knowledge unless you specifically use the form ‘I know’. And if you merely mean to relay beliefs here, I am not sure what the importance of the distinction is for you.

This seemed like a jump. You are skeptical about your knowledge also. But for you knowledge is proven, we know it.

WEll, that is speculation on your part. You do write it as if it is, but why bother?

No, my reaction has to do with your schema and what would make sense working from it. If someone gives reasons, for example, for how they use the words belief and knowledge and how this works for them, words being tools and all that, it would seem like you would not continue saying it is wrong to do so OR at least begin to make clear in your communication what you know and what you prefer or simply believe. If you simply believe it is better to use to use knowledge and beliefs as certain sets, at that point, where someone else has already granted that you can have a consistent system doing it your way, that seems a time to make it clear that you merely mean believe, or perhaps even simply prefer.

So once it enters the category of knowledge, you are sure it is correct and skepticism and revision are no longer applicable.

No, it wasn’t.

So just to be clear, then, you have been presenting your beliefs about a lot of things and some of the things you have asserted you consider knowledge. Did you use I know or give some other cue that what you were writing was knowledge, when it was, or was it all merely beliefs or specualtion or prefereces?

Homo sum: humani nil a me alienum puto

I am a human being, so nothing human is strange to me

-Publius Terentius Afer (195/185–159 BC

A worthy goal, for us all. “Alien” and “weird” are replaceable. Just as evolution branches out in all sorts of “weird ways”, perhaps our minds ought to as well. Fathom the possibilities. Don’t let your perceived probabilities get in the way and seal your perceived probabilities with belief. Embrace your ignorance. Just as a child has whimsical curiosity, whereas the teenager is seen as knowing it all, filled with belief’s instead of the embrace of ignorance, adults too ought to revert back to that whimsical curiosity. Don’t be a stone, a square. Fathom the possibilities, push the envelope. Watch it bend…

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nw8jWxMrnko[/youtube]

Didn’t he say that he doesn’t have beliefs?

In that case, everything he writes is either in the “I know …” category or in the “I doubt …” category. It’s unclear to me how he could write a post while doubting. The act of posting requires taking a stance and therefore a commitment one way or another.