And he probably didn’t know it. Nietzsche got in 1875 the manuscript of Burckhardt’s History of the Greek Culture from one of Burckhardt’s students. The book self was first published around 1900. When I look at the ideas in this book, I see numerous ideas of Nietzsche in it, perhaps only slightly modified. JB did found some of his ideas in Nietzsche’s books, and they were crucial in Nietzsche’s philosophy. But he eventually didn’t know if Nietzsche could read his material from the cl. phil. classes.
All letters between JB and N are about N works. The friendship between them was for N the last refugee before the total isolation, as we see in the letter bellow in which he admits that JB is the closest to N. I call JB writings “the first step in the triple jump toward Übermensch”. JB uses the word Übermenschlich quite often and his idea about the difference between humans and animals can be directly translated into the human-overman relationship.
Interesting note… for those who can read German.
Google translate–
Dear Professor, I am, alas, have not seen you for so long and talked! With whom do I really want to talk yet, if I can not speak to you? The “silentium” is rampant around me. -
Hopefully by now CG Naumann has done his duty, and ultimately, released my “beyond” put in your esteemed hands. Please, read this book (if it already says the same things as my Zarathustra, but different, very different -). I do not know anyone who would have me in common such a quantity requirements as you: it seems to me that you have got the same problems in perspective - that you at the same issues in the same way laboring, perhaps even stronger and deeper than I, because you are silent. For that I am younger … The eerie conditions for each growth of culture, that very negative relationship between what “improvement” of the people (or downright “humanization”) is called, and the enlargement of the type of man, especially the contradiction of each moral concept with every scientific concept of life - enough, enough, here is a problem that we, fortunately, it seems to me, should have in common with many not even among the living and the dead. Pronounce it perhaps the most dangerous venture that there is, not in terms of the who dares but. In regard to those to whom he speaks of My consolation is that the ears are missing for my first big news is - except for your ears, dear and esteemed man: and you turn there will be no “news”! -
Your faithfully the
Dr. Friedrich Nietzsche
Not entirely incoherent.
We could say here is Nietzsche’s concept of the Übermensch:
“Alle seitherige objektive Kenntnisnahme der Welt spinnt an dem Gewebe weiter, welches die Griechen begonnen haben. Nun ist es aber die spezielle Pflicht des Gebildeten, das Bild von der Kontinuität der Weltentwicklung in sich so vollständig zu ergänzen als möglich; dies unterscheidet ihn als einen Bewußten vom Barbaren als einem Unbewußten; sowie der Blick auf Vergangenheit und Zukunft überhaupt den Menschen vom Tier unterscheidet, mag auch die Vergangenheit Vorwürfe und die Zukunft Sorgen mit sich führen, wovon das Tier nichts weiß.” - Jacob Burckhardt