The favorite topic of every liberal, Judeo-Christian, idealist, nihilist, in short Modern, in our time.
The first thing to do is define the word, as it is encoded in human books…
Online Dictionary wrote:
mor·al
[mawr-uhl, mor-]
adjective
1.
of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical: moral attitudes.
2.
expressing or conveying truths or counsel as to right conduct, as a speaker or a literary work.
3.
founded on the fundamental principles of right conduct rather than on legalities, enactment, or custom: moral obligations.
4.
capable of conforming to the rules of right conduct: a moral being.
5.
conforming to the rules of right conduct (opposed to immoral ): a moral man.
A repeating term “right”, suggesting the “wrong”.
The terms have no meaning outside human preferences, inclinations, hopes, fears, ideals; objectively, that is.
Subjectively it can have any definition the dichotomies of “right/wrong” suggest but never illuminate.
The first thing to note is a general understanding of words, and language.
In this case the word/symbol refers to a category, a manmade category, pertaining to a behavior.
The behavior is indifferent to the manmade category, because the human word is a human tool, and not a universal truth.
The behavior is a social behavior, and indicated a particular kind of behavior which is only possible within social organizations, pertaining to social species.
The behavior involves a risk taking, a cost undertaken with no foreseeable, and/or obvious, benefit.
Humans, having studied the behavior have reached a hypothesis.
It relates to blood ties, identities forged within groupings, and an altruism based on ensuring a return for a cost - an investment, to put it in economic terms.
The investment grows in time, and after repeated stresses, building what we call trust.
All of this, of course, originally happens on an intuitive, subconscious, level; a behavior promoted through natural selection methods, producing a particular demeanor, personality trait.
The behavior becomes innate, part of a species psyche, an automatic response to stimuli.
No thinking required, beyond the superficial, reactive, instinctive.
The fact that this word refers to a human construct, which then refers to a phenomenon, makes it malleable, as all words are.
A word can be detached from the phenomenon, gradually, and over time, making it a pure noetic symbol referring back to another human construct, or a human sensation, feeling, ambiguity.
This is the process of deification, purification…making of the word into a holy, spiritual symbol.
When detached it can then be defined in ways that contradict the original use, or slightly changing it to where it loses its original intent.
This is the nihilistic process.
Some other words where this process has advanced to a level where it can be discerned are the words…female/male…humanity…love…human…and, of course morality.
The slight alteration increases the scope of the original to where from an intuitive, genetic behavior, it becomes a learned, enforced, memetic one, and where the tribal ties built on trust and bloodlines become some vague universal ideal called humanity.
Now morality becomes institutionalized, enforced by using some absolute judgment of good/evil, and the threat/benefit of the eternal. The trust, mutual interests, genetic relationships, are morphed into some love for all…a thou shalt, under the penalty of a peer enforced penalty of shaming and exclusion and isolation, and genetic impotence - social castration.