[size=95]“If virtue is unrewarded, then what?”[/size]
-Stuart Samuels
Please take a moment to look over the news photograph below.
[b]The newsphoto tests the truth of the Bible’s claim that God: “protects the righteous” and “upholds the cause of the poor and needy”. Does God truly protect the “good”? Is God himself “good”? What does it mean to be ‘morally good’?
One can argue that moral goodness is disambiguated, once and for all, in a statement famously called the Golden Rule:[/b]
“As ye would that men should do to you,
do ye also to them likewise.”
(Luke 6:31 NIV)
[b]A morally good being is a being that follows the Golden Rule. It does not impose experiences upon others that it would not wish to experience if the shoe were on the other foot.
If God is good, then God not only preaches or commands others to follow the Golden Rule, he practices it.
But there is the newsphoto above.
Is the grieving woman in the photo religious? Does she believe in God? How does this tragedy affect her faith?[/b]
[size=150]The Death Of The Innocent: Nihilism Inferred[/size]
[b]The woman in the photo, perhaps, has been rudely introduced to the existence of Nihilism—in which death happens for no reason at all to anyone, even children. In a nihilistic world, moral gravity and seriousness are besides the point, meaningless in the face of the senseless death of the innocent. Nihilism suggests that a good God does not exist, or that God is malevolent or indifferent, allowing even the innocent and the good to suffer and die without recourse. Nothing matters. One’s sacrifice and effort in the conception and rearing of children is unrewarded, as the very children one worked so hard for have burned to death in a tenement building.
Consider the implications behind the photograph: there is no further communication and interaction with the children in the future; they no longer factor in any future plans for school, college, marriage or parenthood; they have no further input or influence over the lives of those who knew them. Whatever they might or could have been as adults; any insight, beauty, and growth they might have learned, experienced, and inspired in others is forever unrealized.[/b]
A belief in the person’s permanent or irreversible loss means that we will no longer think of the person interacting with us in the future, or having further experiences. We will no longer include them in our plans. This shift in attitudes will be reflected in our customs and in the law. The rights and status of the deceased person will change: They can no longer be rewarded or punished, cannot make contracts, and will not be considered in our plans for the future.
(More, Max: The Terminus Of The Self, alcor.org/Library/html/Termi … eSelf.html)
[b]Death, it seems, is more real, more certain than love and morality. It seems to falsify the existence of a God that cares for and protects the innocent.
Perhaps the woman in the photograph, if she is or was religious, has now come face to face with the unspeakable truth of Nihilism and what it means for the first time. She has discovered that her subconscious fears and suspicions were true: she lives, and has lived all the time, in a senseless and random universe. The indifferent Forces governing this universe cares nothing for five little hearts once filled with childish wonder, curiosity, and natural good-will. Such things, perhaps, have never possessed any real power in the first place, useless against the callous sword of Thanatos.
As Stuart Samuels put it in his critical analysis of George A. Romero’s ground-breaking zombie film:[/b] Night Of The Living Dead (1968):
I have the sense that Romero…dared to show us a world without reason or values or morality, one based on the sole need to survive. He dared raise a nagging question: If virtue is not rewarded, then what? What is the use of virtue if there is no relationship between actions and consequences? Why be humane when the world is cruel? Why be helpful when death is random and unrelated to anything at all? Why make an effort if nothing matters?
Romero is asking some basic philosophical questions in NOLD, not apparent by only looking at the surface, but rather by having to look at the implications of what he is showing us. He lures us in with his grisly horror to deliver a much deeper terror—the terror of nihilism, that nothing matters, death is random, we are all victims of a universe we can’t understand. Romero gives us the experience, in philosophical terms, of nothingness.
So few of us ever ask ourselves what our belief system is. If I asked you right now to write down five beliefs you have about the nature of reality, what would you put on the lines? Man is good, virtue is rewarded, everything happens by chance, there is a God, there is no God. You have to suffer to be happy, and so on. Try it.
(Stuart Samuels: Midnight Movies:A Revealing Look At America’s Most Popular Cult Movies, Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. 1983)
[size=150]Of Nihilism And Religion[/size]
[b]As a Judeo-Christian theist, I realized the true enemy of Judeo-Christian belief isn’t necessarily Biblical skepticism: contradictions in English translations of the Bible can be countered (poorly) through blind faith or (adaptively) through appeal to the Matrix Hypothesis. The enemy of Christian belief is not necessarily Atheism: the sword of atheism is effectively parried through epistemological criticism and philosophical skepticism.
The true enemy of Judeo-Christian belief is Nihilism, and it’s a REAL problem—particularly given prima facie justification of belief in nihilism through the observation of senseless suffering, misery, and death—particularly the suffering and death of the conscientious and the kind. These real-world tragedies strain the logic that there is a God that adheres to the Golden Rule and protects those we love and cherish.
But hope is not lost. If the Matrix Hypothesis can save the Genesis Creation Account from the Big Bang and biological evolution, the Matrix and Zombie Hypothesis can deflate Nihilism. In the next ILP thread:[/b] Are We Ruled By An Evil God?[b], I will reveal how this works, proposing a logical and metaphysically possible world in which God ingeniously upholds the Golden Rule (to a fault) while creating evil for the purpose of evolving it out of existence.
Granted, this is Superchristian speculation outstripping the bounds of Fundamentalist Christian logic, but one can argue that it cannot be ruled out. A reasonable defeat of Nihilism exists in the use of the philosopher’s zombie (a functioning brain and body bereft of consciousness) within a Matrix Hypothesis. This is borne out in future writings on the problem of the reconciliation of the existence of God with natural and deliberate evil.[/b]
Jay M. Brewer
blog.myspace.com/superchristianity