On the Inconceivability and Impossibility of Matter
The denial that I make regarding the existence of the material world is a denial that I think results from the illogicalness of the conception of the material world that has been so far presented to myself. This essay is concerned with the illogicalness just mentioned, of the idea of a material world insofar as the arguments that I have seen so far seem illogical to myself. Two examples that are unrelated to the illogicalness of the material world but that should help illustrate the problem with an idea being illogical, can be seen in the examples of something being colored by colors, on the same part of that thing, such that, for example, it is both red and blue or some combination of colors and that something could be both square and circle, etc. Such illogicalness strikes our minds as being wholly absurd and such illogicalness is the extent to which I found the idea of a material world illogical. Notice in these cases of illogicalness just presented, that the absurdity of such claims is resultant from the utter impossibility of the ideas which are concluded from the inconceivability of such things. To state again, the impossibility of these is based upon their inconceivability. Perhaps, this idea of impossibility from inconceivability has been shaken in people’s minds by the conclusions of quantum physics, which state that a single particle, wholly the same, can be in two places simultaneously. This empirical discovery has made it such that inconceivability does not yield impossibility. As a result, our notions of inconceivability yielding impossibility have been rendered incorrect and the inference that inconceivability equals impossibility has been somewhat shaken. However, to a large extent, I think reason still thinks it reasonable that in most cases inconceivability yields impossibility. With this in mind, inconceivability is still seen as being likely to make something impossible. So, applying this idea to the truth or falsity that we should deem of a proposition is just a matter of concluding the likely falsity of a proposition based upon the propositions inconceivability because the inconceivability of a proposition just as surely leads to a conclusion of the probable falsity of a proposition just as surely as it does the impossibility because to say that a proposition is likely impossible is simply to say that it is likely false. With this understood, we can now discuss the inconceivability of the idea of matter and by doing this show that propositions regarding matter are likely fallacious based upon inconceivability. The refutation of matter will be complete if it is shown that matter is inconceivable as an idea.
So without further ado let us now turn to the exposition of what matter is claimed to be and to the showing of what it is that makes matter inconceivable. The conception of matter that I wish to show is inconceivable is the conception of matter which makes the claim of matter as it being something that occupies space and is senseless. That is matter requires space to put it in and requires that it be something that does not have sensations within it such as color, odor, taste, feeling, or hearing. Although it is asserted that it causes such thing through and interaction of the matter in ones body with the matter in the world, to state once again, matter does not have sensations within it but through an interaction of matter in one’s body and world creates sensations. The same can be said of ideas and emotions in that through an interaction of matter in the body and world these are caused as well. The causing of ideas and emotion by matter is not as commonly held as the idea that matter causes sensations. Also, it seems as though it will be sufficient to show that matter is inconceivable by focusing on sensations being caused by this matter. So, from here after the only claim regarding matter that will be attempted to be shown inconceivable is the claim that matter causes sensations because it seems that showing the contradiction in this will be sufficient for the point that matter is an inconceivable idea. To show the inconceivability of matter it is necessary to recall the claim that matter is senseless and has extension. That is, matter doesn’t have color, odor, or any of the other five senses but causes these sensations through body matter interacting with matter in the world. So, what is wrong with this claim? What is wrong with this is that this matter is said to be the causes of something while not being intelligible as an idea. To see this, take sometime out to think about whether you can imagine your conception of matter without giving the matter a color. I think that most people will say that they cannot and I must admit to a suspicion that anyone who says that they can is mistaken. It will be remembered that matter is senseless and imagining matter as having a color would be to imagine it having a sense. So you are not imagining matter if you give it color for this color doesn’t exist within the matter. I think it will be seen as quite evident that matter as an idea cannot be considered as not having a color because to do so would make it inconceivable. This is as though you insisted on there being unicorns but when you came to find what you were looking for it was just a horse. That is, your idea represents more than would actually be existent, in that there is a horn that cannot actually be found to exist. So what is the claim of matter but a claim just like this in that it asserts that matter has more than it does in that it has a horn. The claim of matter is a claim that insists upon imagining matter with color in the same sense that someone who imagined horse as though it were a unicorn would be misconceived in their claim that there were horses if they had to always imagine not the horse but the unicorn. To see this better, conceive of a man that hypothetically and for some odd reason cannot conceive of horses but only unicorns. However, this man insists that there are horses but he cannot imagine such a thing. The same can be said of matter because claims are made regarding an idea that cannot be imagined. So, what is the problem? If something cannot be thought why insist upon it? It is as though someone were to say that there were green and blue not greenish blue things. Or to say that there was a square circle not a square and a circle. But such things are inconceivable and because of this likely false. Likewise, imagine whether there is a thing that does not have color and it will be seen that it does have color, and it cannot be imagined that something doesn’t have color. In these cases of the inconceivability, we do not say that there are such things so why in the inconceivable idea of matter?