The Poverty of Revolutionary Theorising
(Obviously this is addressed at lefties – but I’d welcome comments from any political perspective)
The Joy of what if?
Asked if the time was ripe for revolution in Ireland in 1915 James Conolly replied with:
“You never know if the time is ripe until you try. If you succeed the time is ripe, if not, then it was not ripe.” (James Connolly ‘A Full life’, p574)
Shortly after the deal with the IRB (for the doomed 1916 rebellion in Dublin which cost him and many others their lives) was reached, he wrote in the Workers Republic (Jan 26 1916)
“Revolutionists who shirk from giving blow for blow until the great day has arrived, and they have every shoe-string in its place, and every man has got his gun, and the enemy has kindly consented to postpone action in order not to needlessly harry the revolutionists, nor disarrange their plans - such revolutionists only exist in two places - the comic opera stage, and the stage of Irish national politics.”
I think the great Irish revolutionary has made a very interesting and very unusual point for a revolutionary theorist.
That is basically that revolution, when all is said and done, is that great kierkegaardian type “leap into the abyssâ€
After a revolution succeeds you may then admire the perceptivity of the great “Marxist†leader who read the tea leaves of the objective march of history etc etc and, in fact, history will be re written by them to reflect this perspective. (cf Stalinist Russia etc)
All lefty theory seems to start with some “need†to produce THE analysis of the workings of Capitalism – which will then lead to THE perfect blue print for revolution which with then say what, where and when.
But, of course, revolutions are a mass deployment of human subjectivity which proceed very quickly in time and which, without access to a dialectical super computer, may not be for the reasons or by the people that you expect.
But can it succeed?
Will you support it and participate in it?
Remember here your neck is now on the line and not just your fellow philosophers having a laugh at your ideas!
Also (and I think Marx, at least, via Hegel does get this!) a revolution is interpolated into what it comes out of the present and the next system are intimately linked (this won’t be emphasised when the revolutionary history is written!). They often start as evolutions e.g. little nodes and fractures from within what exists that quite suddenly and rapidly become “nucleation centres†around which a mass uprising condenses.
So the task is not simply to have a perfect description of state A = capitalism and a guaranteed method to attain state B = socialism by “any means necessary†(as laid out by the grand plan) but rather that theory be rough guide to when and where chances arise and that a bit of revolutionary common sense along with daring, will and courage are what’s really needed. More thought about revolutionary practise (one where anarchism has usually kicked lumps out of Marxism), sites of possible emergence within present day capitalism and revolution itself (as an act of collective willing) could help as much as the present hundreds of analysises of capitalism