I know people who listen to this movie, rather than watch it.
Free will. Behaviorism. Dystopia. Communism. One of [no doubt] several dozen “themes” permeating the film. For me it is about every single one of them of course.
When I first watched this the crime rate in America was bursting at the seam. Lots of discussion regarding what to do about it. And trust me: Everyone assumed that those who committed crimes had free will. The danger posed by Communism was also a strawman of choice. What to do about evil from the perspective of those with any number of options afforded them. Also, B.F. Skinner was all the rage.
Political prisoners? They were around too in greater abundance.
IMDb
[b]Anthony Burgess originally sold the movie rights to Mick Jagger for $500 when he needed quick cash. Jagger intended to make it with The Rolling Stones as the droogs, but then re-sold the rights for a much larger amount.
Alex performing “Singing in the Rain” as he attacks the writer and his wife was not scripted. Stanley Kubrick spent four days experimenting with this scene, finding it too conventional. Eventually he approached Malcolm McDowell and asked him if he could dance. They tried the scene again, this time with McDowell dancing and singing the only song he could remember. Kubrick was so amused that he swiftly bought the rights to “Singing in the Rain” for $10,000.
The language spoken by Alex and his droogs is author Anthony Burgess’s invention, “Nadsat”: a mix of English, Russian and slang. Stanley Kubrick was afraid that they had used too much of it, and that the movie would not be accessible. The original edition of the novel suffered from similar criticisms, and a Nadsat glossary appendix was added to the second and subsequent editions.
The title was translated into Serbo-Croatian as “The Orange From Hell”.
In the police station scene when Mr Deltoid (Aubrey Morris) spits in Alex’s face, it is actually Steven Berkoff doing the spitting. After several takes, Morris complained to Stanley Kubrick that he had run out of saliva, and Berkoff volunteered his services until Kubrick’s cameras captured the perfect ‘spit-shot’.
The doctor standing over Alex as he is being forced to watch violent films was a real doctor, ensuring that Malcolm McDowell’s eyes didn’t dry up.
Anthony Burgess was raised a strict Roman Catholic and originally wrote his novel as a parable about Christian free will and forgiveness.[/b]
wiki
[b]The film’s central moral question (as in many of Burgess’ books) is the definition of “goodness” and whether it makes sense to use aversion therapy to stop immoral behaviour.[3] Stanley Kubrick, writing in Saturday Review, described the film as
“…a social satire dealing with the question of whether behavioural psychology and psychological conditioning are dangerous new weapons for a totalitarian government to use to impose vast controls on its citizens and turn them into little more than robots.”
Similarly on the film production’s call sheet (cited at greater length above), Kubrick wrote
“It is a story of the dubious redemption of a teenage delinquent by condition-reflex therapy. It is at the same time a running lecture on free-will.”
Anthony Burgess had mixed feelings about the cinema version of his novel, publicly saying he loved Malcolm McDowell and Michael Bates, and the use of music; he praised it as “brilliant”, even so brilliant that it might be dangerous. Despite this enthusiasm, he was concerned that it lacked the novel’s redemptive final chapter, an absence he blamed upon his American publisher (this chapter being omitted in all US editions of the novel prior to 1986) and not Kubrick.[/b]
A CLOCKWORK ORANGE
Written and directed by Stanley Kubrick
From the book by Anthony Burgess
[b]Alex: There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim, and we sat in the Korova Milkbar trying to make up our rassoodocks what to do with the evening. The Korova milkbar sold milk-plus, milk plus vellocet or synthemesc or drencrom, which is what we were drinking. This would sharpen you up and make you ready for a bit of the old ultra-violence.
…
Tramp [pinned down by Alex]: Well, go on, do me in you bastard cowards! I don’t want to live anyway, not in a stinking world like this!
Alex: Oh? And what’s so stinking about it?
Tramp: It’s a stinking world because there’s no law and order anymore! It’s a stinking world because it lets the young get on to the old, like you done. Oh, it’s no world for an old man any longer. What sort of a world is it at all? Men on the moon, and men spinning around the earth, and there’s not no attention paid to earthly law and order no more.
…
Alex: We fillied around for a while with other travelers of the night, playing hogs of the road.
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Alex: What we were after now was the old surprise visit. That was a real kick and good for laughs and lashings of the old ultraviolent
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Frank: Who on Earth could that be?
Wife: I’ll go and see.
…
Dim: What did you do that for?
Alex: For being a bastard with no manners, and not a dook of an idea how to comport yourself public-wise, O my brother.
Dim: I don’t like you should do what you done, and I’m not your brother no more and wouldn’t want to be.
Alex: Watch that. Do watch that, O Dim, if to continue to be on live thou dost wish.
Dim: Yarbles! Great bolshy yarblockos to you. I’ll meet you with chain or nozh or britva anytime, not having you aiming tolchocks at me reasonless. Well, it stands to reason I won’t have it.
Alex: A nozh scrap any time you say.
Dim: Doobidoob. A bit tired, maybe. Best not to say more. Bedways is rightways now, so best we go homeways and get a bit of spatchka. Right, right?
Mum: It’s past eight Alex, you don’t want to be late for school son.
Alex: Bit of a pain in my gulliver, Mum. Leave us be, and I’ll try and sleep it off. And then I’ll be as right as dodgers for this after.
Mum: But you’ve not been at school all week, son.
Alex: Got to rest, Mum. Got to get fit, otherwise I’m liable to miss a lot more school.
Mum: I’ll put your breakfast in the oven. I’ve got to be off myself now.
Alex: Allright, Mum, have a nice day at the factory.
…
P.R. Deltoid: Ah, Alex boy! Awake at last, yes? I met your mother on the way to work, yes? She gave me the key. She said something about a pain somewhere, hence not at school, yes?
Alex: A rather intolerable pain in the head, Brother Sir. I think it should be clear by this after lunch.
P.R. Deltoid: Or certainly by this evening, yes? The evening’s the great time, isn’t it, Alex?
…
P.R. Deltoid:
We studied the problem, we’ve been studying it for damn well near a century, yes. But we get no farther with all our studies. You’ve got a good home here, good loving parents, you’ve got not too bad of a brain. Is it some devil that crawls inside of you?
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Alex: Naughty, naughty, naughty! You filthy old soomka!
…
Mr. Deltoid: You are now a murderer, little Alex. A murderer.
Alex: Not true, Sir. It was only a slight tolchok, she was breathing, I swear it.
P.R. Deltoid: I’ve just come from the hospital; your victim has died.
Alex: You try to frighten me. Admit so, sir. This is some new form of torture. Say it, Brother Sir.
P.R. Deltoid: It’ll be your own torture. I hope to God it’ll torture you to madness.
…
Alex: I don’t care about the dangers, father. I just want to be good. I want for the rest of my life to be one act of goodness.
Chaplain: Question is, weather or not this technique really makes a man good. Goodness comes from within. Goodness is chosen, when a man cannot chose, he ceases to be a man.
Alex: I don’t understand about the whys and wherefores, I only know I want to be good. Chaplain: Be patient, my son. Put your trust in the lord.
…
Governor: I agree, sir. What we need are larger prisons and more money.
Interior Minister: Not a chance, my dear sir. The government can’t be concerned any longer with out-moded penalogical theories. Soon we may be needing all of out prison space for political offenders. Common criminals like these are best dealt with on a purely curative basis. Kill the criminal reflex, that’s all. Full implementation in a years time. Punishment means nothing to them, you can see that. They enjoy their so-called punishment.
Alex: You’re absolutely right, sir!
…
Interior Minister: Excellent, he’s enterprising, aggressive, outgoing, young, bold, and viscous. He’ll do.
…
Governor [to Alex]: I don’t suppose you know who that was this morning, do you? That was no less a person than the minister of interior. What they call a very new broom. Well these new ridiculous ideas have come at last, and orders are orders. But I may say to you in confidence, I do not approve. An eye for an eye, I say. If someone hits you, you hit back, do you not? Why then, should not the state very severely hit by you brutal hooligans, not hit back? Also, the new view is to say no. The new view is that we turn the bad into good. All of which seems to me to be grossly unjust.
…
Governor: Sign this, where it’s marked.
[Alex turns to the frront page]
Head Guard: DON’T READ IT, SIGN IT!!
Governor: It says that you are willing to have the residue of your sentence commuted to submission to the Ludavico treatment.
…
Alex: What exactly is the treatment here going to be then?
Dr. Brannon: Quite simple really. Were going to show you some films.
…
Alex: So far the first film, was a very good professional piece of cine. Like it was done in Hollywood. The sounds were real horroshow, you could slooshie the screams and moans very realistic. You could even get the heavy breathing and panting of the tolchcoking malchicks at the same time. And then what do you know, soon our dear old friend the red red vino on tap. The same in all places, like it was put out by the same big firm, began to flow. It was beautiful. It’s funny how the colors of the real world only seem really real when you viddy them on the screen.
…
Dr. Brodsky: Very soon now the drug will cause the subject to experience a deathlike paralysis together with deep feelings of terror and helplessness. One of our earlier test subjects described it as being like death. A sense of stifling and drowning. And it is during this period that we have found the subject will make his most rewarding associations between his catastrophic experience environment and the violence he sees
…
Alex: It was horrible.
Dr. Brannon: Of course it was horrible. Violence is a horrible thing. That’s what you’re learning now, your body’s learning it.
Alex: I just don’t understand about feeling sick the way I did. I never used to feel sick before. I used to feel like the very opposite. I mean doing it or watching it, I used to feel real horrorshow.
Dr. Brannon: You felt ill this afternoon because you’re getting better. You see, when were healthy we respond to the presence of the hateful with fear and nausea. You’re becoming healthy that’s all. By this time tomorrow you’ll be healthier still.
…
Alex: You needn’t take it any further, sir. You’ve proved to me that all this ultraviolence and killing is wrong, wrong, and terribly wrong. I’ve learned me lesson, sir. I’ve seen now what I’ve never seen before. I’m cured! Praise god!
Dr. Brodsky: You’re not cured yet, boy.
Alex: But sirs, misses, I see that it’s wrong. It’s wrong because it’s like against society. It’s wrong because everybody has the right to live and be happy without being tolchoked and knifed.
Dr. Brodsky: No, no, boy. You really must leave it to us. Now be cheerful about it. In less than a fortnight now, you’ll be a free man.
…
Interior Minister: Our party promised to restore law and order and to make the streets safe again for the ordinary peace loving citizen. This pledge is now about to become a reality. Ladies and gentlemen, today is an historic moment the problem of criminal violence is soon to be a thing of the past. But enough of words. Actions speak louder than words. Action now, observe all.
…
Interior Minister: You see ladies and gentlemen, our subject is impelled toward the good by paradoxically being impelled toward evil. The intention to act violently is accompanied by strong feeling of physical distress. To counter these the subject has to switch to a diametrically opposed attitude.
…
Prison Chaplain: Choice! The boy has not a real choice, has he? Self-interest, the fear of physical pain drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement. The insincerity was clear to be seen. He ceases to be a wrongdoer. He ceases also to be a creature capable of moral choice.
Interior Minister: Padre, there are subtleties! We are not concerned with motives, with the higher ethics. We are concerned only with cutting down crime and with relieving the ghastly congestion in our prisons. He will be your true Christian, ready to turn the other cheek, ready to be crucified rather than crucify, sick to the heart at the thought of killing a fly. Reclamation! Joy before the angels of God! The point is that it works!!
…
Alex: Hey dad, there’s a strange fella sittin’ on the sofa munchy-wunching lomticks of toast.
…
Alex: All right, I’ve a lot of things out now. I’ve suffered and I’ve suffered and I’ve suffered. And everybody wants me to go on suffering.
Joe: You’ve made others suffer. It’s only right that you suffer proper. You know, I’ve been told everything you’ve done sitting here at night around the family table, and pretty shocking it was to hear.
…
Frank: The government’s big boast as you know sir is the way they have dealt with crime during the last few months, recruiting brutal young roughs into the police, proposing dehabilitating and will-sapping techniques of conditioning. Oh we’ve seen it all before in other countries, the thin end of the wedge. Before we know where we are we will have the full apparatus of totalitarianism. This young boy is a living witness to these diabolical proposals. The people, the common people must know, must see. There are rare traditions of liberty to defend. The tradition of liberty is old. The common people will let it grow old, yes. They will sell liberty for a quieter life that is why they must be led driven, pushed.
…
Frank: She was very badly raped, you see! We were assaulted by a gang of vicious, young, hoodlums in this house! In this very room you are sitting in now! I was left a helpless cripple, but for her the agony was too great! The doctor said it was pneumonia; because it happened some months later! During a flu epidemic! The doctors told me it was pneumonia, but I knew what it was! A VICTIM OF THE MODERN AGE!
…
Alex: Suddenly, I viddied what I had to do, and what I had wanted to do, and that was to do myself in; to snuff it, to blast off for ever out of this wicked, cruel world. One moment of pain perhaps and, then, sleep for ever, and ever and ever.
…
Alex: I jumped, O my brothers and I fell hard, but I did not snuff it, if I had snuffed it e would mot be here to tell what I told. I came back to life after a long black black gap of what might have been a million years.
…
Newspaper headlines: GOVERNMENT ACCUSED OF INHUMAN MEANS IN CRIME REFORM…INTERIOR MINISTER IS ACCUSED OF INHUMAN CURE…GOVERNMENT IS MURDERER…STORM OVER “CRIME CURE” BOY…ALEX’S DEATH BID BLAMED ON BRAIN MEN
…
Alex: How many did I get right?
Psychaitrist: It’s not that kind of a test, but you seem well on the way to making a complete recovery!
…
Alex [to Interior Minister]: I’ve suffered the tortures of the damned, sir
[with innocent reinforcement]
Alex: - tortures of the damned.
…
Interiror Minister: I can tell you with all sincerity that I and the government which I am a member, are deeply sorry. We tried to help you. We followed recommendations which were made to us that turned out to be wrong. An inquiry will place the responsibility where it belongs. We want you to regard us as friends. We put you right, you’re getting the best of treatment. We never wished you harm, but there are some who did and do and I think you know who those are. There are certain people who wanted to use you for political ends. They would have be glad to have you dead, for they thought they could then blame it all on the government. There is also a certain man, a writer of subversive literature, who has been howling for your blood. He’s been mad with desire to stick a knife in you, but you’re safe from him now. We put him away. He found out that you had done wrong. He formed this 'em in his head that you had been responsible for the death of someone near and dear to him. He was a menace. We put him away for his own protection, and also for yours.
Alex: Where is he now, sir?
Interior Minister: We put him away where he can do you no harm. You see, we are looking after your interest. We are interested in you and when you leave here you’ll have no worries. We’ll see to everything. A good job on a good salary
Alex: What job, and how much?
Interior Minister: You must have an interesting job, at a salary which you would regard as adequate, not only for the job your going to do and in compensation for what you believe you have suffered. But also because you are helping us. We always help our friends, don’t we? It is no secret that this government has lost a lot of popularity because of you, my boy. There are some that think that in the next election we shall be out. The press has chosen to take a very unfavorable view of what we tried to do, but public opinion has a way of changing and you, Alex - if I may call you, Alex.
…
Alex: I was cured all right![/b]