I have tried to put science, philosophy, and religion into a system like the system of the classical Chinese elements:
I started with shamanism. It seems to me that religion “overcomes” (kills) this. So we could say shamanism is fire and religion is water. Religion generates art (Wood), which in turn generates shamanism. Shamanism generates science (Earth). Science generates philosophy (Metal), which in turn generates religion. So philosophy is indeed the missing link between science and religion, but science comes first and religion later. Christianity was overcome by science. Indeed, Western philosophy up to Nietzsche was the handmaid of Christianity. Science must now, or next, either be overcome by art or generate philosophy. Indeed, I think that science will be overcome by art which was indirectly generated by that very science. Thus Nietzsche’s (shamanistic) scientism gave rise to a scientific philosophy, which in turn gave rise to a philosophical religion, which has given, and will give, birth to religious art.
I mentioned the word painting in my OP seven times and left the chinese out of it. Religious art crying in the cobwebs of an old garage. Fine. Fitting if a blonde, blue-eyed jesus.