Detrop, you always manage to articulate with a strong degree of clarity, it is great and always helps with my thinking, with getting a grip on certain ideas and understanding them.
Thank You 
Unfortunately, I’m not educated well enough on the points you’re asking to give a very satisfactory answer, I’m afraid. But these are fascinating questions. I would point out one thing, refering to the section I’ve bolded in the above quote: autopoiesis is not focused on living organisms per se. It’s just that all living organisms we know of have this as a feature. But there are other systems which undergo autopoiesis which we would not consider to be single living organisms. For example, a flowing river, an ecosystem, or a hurricane. All of these patterns continually replace the makeup of their components while maintaining their pattern. So, living biological organisms are only a subset of all complex systems which undergo autopoiesis. It makes one wonder how arbitrary our definition of ‘life’ really is.
Is Dumbernmud refering to Essentialism as Obw has described it there, and could you, Obw, expand a bit on that?
I personally see no reason to posit an essence to anything. Why can’t there be infinite particulars? I suppose it was the use of mathematical systems, symbols, for representing things and quantities, that led the first thinkers to propose a “universal” or “essential” idea of something, in this case, the symbol and number. Since they used single variants several times over, the numbers became a priori to the quantities and things they represented.
I am reminded of Nietzsche saying that causal entities, that is subjects, are invented so the world can be calculated. I add-- these developments were not intentional or purposeful by man. The a prior structures of the world and experience, if there are any, must be a synthesis of stimulus and stimulation-- there need not be a medium, a “thing to be stimulated.” This process is honed through the act of sensibility. It is at its origins sensory…it isn’t “experience.”
Man did not invent mathematics-- but what he refers to as “mathematics” is the act of these a priori systems working.
If there is anything essential to these states of autopoiesis it would be in the dynamic created between a stimulus and a response. If this response is simply a kind of feedback, then there is no “essential” type of system save the concept of the cogito created in experience or in “having a perspective.”
A chair’s “being” is feeding back…it is as causally real as I am. Here the dilemma is this; where is consciousness happening in this organic system. If it isn’t anywhere, then it cannot effect anything…it would hover above the world without touching it. If it is somewhere…then its possible the chair is conscious like myself, since the beginning of my body and the beginning of the chair’s body is only a matter of space. But space, like consciousness, is nothing.
Anyway I say that the idea of “essence” is incompatible with the act of existing, since all events that have being are particular contingencies in the universe. They have no history or design, they are not teleological, and do not have being until they have been.
Recall Sartre’s analogy of the artisan and papercutter-- the finished shape of the paper would be the intention of the cutter, but would be independent of the cutter once it was created…it would be that shape with or without the cutter present. Man can be compared to the paper shape, yet since there is no God, no artisan to have an intention, a design in mind, the being of the paper shape would be determined by its surging into the future and would never become something determined. For to say one quality of man is determined is like saying one specific law of the universe is determined…which would in turn require another law to substantiate it, so on and so forth until to reach an intial cause, of which there cannot be.
Therefore nothing in the mind of man has or is capable of describing an “essence,” but his experience has an essential characteristic which can be considered a priori to his synthesis, his formualtion and signification of the event. The mathematics are happening because there is sensibility, but the symbols and entites which are represented are always particular events and things. Their genus is only due to their recurrance. The habitus, as Dunamis once called it I think.
Yes, contextualism is very closely related to relativism.
More specifically, contextualism is the result of the linguistic application of relativism - it does generally insist, though, that philosophy (and in fact, all thought) is linguistic in nature, something that many self-declared “relativists” disagree with.
The neutrality of viewpoints is borrowed directly from physical relativism, though, as developed by Einstein (or at least, that’s where I pull it from.)
As far as contextualism fitting into the overall framing of the question at hand:
Contextualism provides a framework within which the problems of identity that seem to be caused by autopoiesis dissapear. It is not contradictory within the framework of contextualism for today’s dumbernmud to be both the same and radically different compared to the dumbernmud of ten years ago; it depends entirely on the viewpoint taken, and each viewpoint is valid in a fitting context.
Relativism is nearly impossible to honestly apply to a religious concept without deconstructing the religion, though.
Haven’t had much time to post last few days, but want to thank all who’ve contributed, I love the diversity of thought.
I find you last post fascinating, detrop. Will try to formulate a few questions in next couple days as it speaks to something I’ve been working on about what seem to me similarities in the nature of the mind’s formulation of substance and essence.
I do my fair share of computer programming and it is often desiriable within computer programming as it is in algebra to “abstract out” as many pieces as you possibly can. The idea is typically the more general the form, the more versatile in a given situation. In the process of abstraction, specificity is compromised, but the power of being able to generally specify offsets this lack of specificity…the details will be filled in as they are needed.
Then we get to “essence”. Essence, in my opinion, is not much different than what the programmer attempts to do. The goal is to “abstract out” what can be extracted out hoping to get at some “pure” piece of the puzzle. The “isness” of the thing. The problem is, one can abstract ad infinitum. Maybe I get bored with my C++ description and decide I’d rather have the statement generalized such that it is conducive for use also in Ruby. That’s one more step. Have I moved it closer to its “true being”? I’m not so sure about that.
Chaos theory might be a helpful analogue here. Essentially, the fractal nature of the theory allows us to keep drilling down or up as we please seeing bigger and smaller pieces as we so desire. At any particular level I’m not sure we can say, "Ah HA! HERE is the essence of “treeness”, and if we do it is surely arbitrary because what we are doing is potentially recursively infinite.
Supposing that those pieces renew themselves in exactly the same configuration to me, presents no dilemma. For all I know, each day the entire world is built anew. Maybe every second the world is built anew. It doesn’t matter because the configuration in which it is built does not seem to vary and all indications point to it being old. Reassembling things exactly as they are even with new pieces if one is not aware of it doesn’t particularly make that much difference to the thing in question. It’s only at the point that those pieces are reassembled DIFFERENTLY that things become weird…and this is the case for human beings. We don’t have a “new pancreas” exactly. We have a pancreas with a few more “faults” than it had before. We call this aging, and for all the things that are the “same” about us as we age, there are at least as many things that are different.
I’m not understanding your point. Are you suggesting essence requires mathematics as its qualifier, or am I missing what you’re saying?
I think of existence as data. Everything is data and data is everything. Data has no meaning to cognition till it’s formulated into information and meaning (that and what). This same structure applies with equal force (to my thinking) both material objects and essense. Triangularity possesses a specific whatness in comparison to circularity, and in this context all those particulars triangularity applies to become its meaning or whatness. Of course, triangularity is most often thought of as a meaning associated with specific things that have three sides.
My question is, how can something that’s ‘not real’ be found to have the same cognitive structure as something that’s ‘real’?
DTStrain,
in the matter of autopeiesis, the article you provided states, “Although the major force involved in life is the electromagnetic force (the chemical bonds between the atoms in organic molecules of life are electromagnetic forces), the electromagnetic force itself is NOT life.
Furthermore, there is no credible scientific evidence supporting the existence of a “fifth force” or “vital force” as vitalists and new age writers contend…
Instead, from the view of complexity, life is not a force but a process. In complexity ,life is as an emergent property of a system. That is, life is not a property of a system’s parts but emerges as a result of the (nonlinear) interaction of its parts. The pattern & process of interaction are called autopoiesis & cognition.
Thus, autopoiesis is the pattern by which life emerges in dissipative systems; cognition is the very process of life itself.”
This is puzzling to me. On the one hand, to first dismiss the existence of a vital force apart from scientific evidence…then to posit life as a ‘pattern’ which emerges from processes involved in a complex system fails to make any real distinction to me between ‘life force’ and ‘pattern’ beyond an exercise in semantics.
On the other hand, I’ve been toying with an ‘oar in the water’ example as a way of thinking about existence which I realized yesterday also has some interesting parallels with the notion of autopoiesis. Briefly, it seems to me that the interaction of dissimilar modes of matter (oar (solid) applied to water (liquid) creates a non-material force (propulsion). Supposing that all the features of existence operate in [and are a process of] essence emerging from complex material interactions as subsets of this same simple process, it seems to bear some similarities to autopoeisis as it’s explained in the article. Consciousness as an emergent dynamic from the myriad subsets at cellular level of the ‘oar in the water’ formula sure seems similar.
Tracing the process backwards appears to lead to a necessary first or uncaused cause, which poses no problem to me but would to others, I’m sure.
dumbernmud,
We all shed our skins, sloughing off what is no longer necessary or essential, that is, if we hope to survive. Shedding dead or decaying ideas is the best a philosopher can hope for. Nothing necessary can be shed without compromising what is necessary for existence. Luckily for us nature abhors a vaccuum and uses all discards for construction material for new creatures. Hopefully, dead or decaying ideas can become fertilizer for newer, more relevant takes on our experience of existence.
It didn’t exist when this question was asked, but value ontology addresses it efficiently.
beforethelight.forumotion.com/t1 … e-ontology
Need help finding philosopher and axiom I saw on twitter. The quote went something like: “Banana ethics, banana society, banana ____.” Not exactly those words except for the banana part. I keep thinking its Nietzsche but not sure, maybe someone like Nietzsche.
So your post history shows that you asked this same question back in 2016. Three years of searching and you still haven’t found it?
Shit man, that would drive me bananas. I feel for you, black.
Black (2016): anybody seen the bananas?
Black (2019): where’s the goddamn bananas!!
If it has the same values, it is the same thing.
Theseus’ ship is Theseus’ ship not because it has the same planks but because it has the exact same goal, direction and priorities as well as the same decision making standard (Theseus).
So when a military vessel suddenly changes direction, breaks off its mission and then is bombed and then rebuilt, it is not the same ship, whereas if it is bombed and rebuilt while keeping the same mission it is the same ship.
At least thats what my sceptical thought process arrives at.
did i say that? bro. why you gotta be pulling up old shit like that? i don’t believe what i believed when i was detrop no more.