Well, let’s clear that one up because it relates directly to the existence of initial resistance.
RM:AO specializes in avoiding proclamations such as “that is just the way it is” or “that’s just the way God made it” or even “it must be that way else there would be no universe”. Although any of those statements might be true, the statement avoids answering that question of “why?”. RM is all about Why, the logic behind the fact.
RM:AO can’t accept the existence of an entity as a priori. There has to be a logical reason for its existence. But as you get more and more detailed in the logic of why things exist and of what things are made, you finally discover that it is all “made of” nothing but logic. Everything can be subdivided down into something that it wasn’t. That is a relatively new thought to Man because not long ago, everyone still believed that if you were to split a piece of wood down far enough, you would end up with merely an “atom of wood”. And that thought applied to everything. Obviously due to the advent of microscopes and technology, it was discovered that such wasn’t the case. Even the atoms could be broken down into small pieces that were not merely smaller atoms, but entirely different.
RM:AO takes literally everything down to the greatest extreme possible. And the result is that the only thing you have left is logic itself and the only reason for existence is that nothing can be what it is and also remain as it is. And that is the beginning and the fundamental cause of the entire universe and everything in it.
The temptation is to presume the existence of some elemental entity and then proceed with the logic. And one can do that as long as that chosen entity just happens to have a logical reason for its existence. Of course at some point, one must go reveal that logic. Without revealing the logic, it is merely superstition, the super-imposing of an inexplicable magical entity so as to stitch together a logical deduction. But superstitions are not allowed in RM:AO.
But in order to explain just about anything, one must start somewhat in the middle (as I think zinnat mentioned) and work your way back. And that is what I have been doing even when I begin with PtA and Affectance. Those have logic behind them as well, but it is a very seriously deep, hard to grasp yet cohesive logic. Before that explanation is revealed, even PtA and Affectance would constitute mere superstition (as has been accused), except for one thing.
In the case of PtA and Affectance, there is no alternative to their existence merely due to the very definition of “existence”. So even without the explanation as to why they exist, we can already know that we know that they exist. Without affect, even the solipsist cannot have any experience with which he builds his picture of “reality”. Experience, much like existence, IS Affectance. Without affects, one could never think at all in order to dream up their picture of reality, their ontology.
So until we get past this speed of affect/light issue, let me begin with the existence of affect, which already necessitates many points of affect because to affect means to change something else. And that something else, in the most reduced form, can only be another affect, as nothing but affects exist at this point.
So in the scenario, we have multiple points of affect. And we know they must be distinct points simply because if there was no distinction at all, they wouldn’t be separate points. But what is distinct about them? The only thing that exists at this stage is affect thus the only thing that can be distinct about them is their degree of affect. And to affect means to change thus the only affecting that can be happening at all is a changing of their degree of affect. And the degree of affect is called “potential to affect”, PtA. PtA is given arbitrary values merely so that we can work through the logic and see where it leads.
So with points A, B, and C, each having its own degree of affect or PtA, we can examine the propagation of affect from one point to another.
If point A is going to affect point B, then point A is going to change the PtA of point B. It happens to be of necessity that there is a limit as to how much A can affect B, but that isn’t our concern just yet. What we need to know is to what value point A is going to change point B. So we can arbitrary choose an example of say, “point A has the potential to change point B to the level of 10 from wherever point B had been, say 1”.
So far merely by our definitions, we know that A is going to change B from 1 to 10. But the question immediately arises as to how fast is that going to occur.
As is turns out, we could pick any arbitrary number for the speed of affect and we would end up with the same conclusions regarding the propagation speed from A to B to C. What we have to resolve is whether that speed of affect could be truly instantaneous. And that answer is “no”. The reason that it can’t be instantaneous is that if it were, point B and point A would already be the same point without distinction. Changing means that there was one state and it progressed to another state. If any “change” is instantaneous, then it didn’t change to some value but was already at that value while defined to be at some other value. Point B would have to be at PtA value 1 at the same instant as at the value 10. Logic doesn’t allow that.
So we can deduce that point B must progress from 1 PtA to 10 PtA. There is no alternative.
And that leaves us with an interesting thought. Point B must progress from 1 to 2 to 3 and so on up to 10. No matter what intermediate value it obtained, the moment it was at that value had to be before it was at the next. Changing has to occur sequentially in values.
But now, already, to the question of resistance; what was it that prevented B from instantly becoming 10 from 1? Was something resisting that change? Why did it take any time at all? The answer is simply that it could not have been what it was and also be what it is going to become at the same instant, by definition (aka “Logic”).
Thus the passing of what we call “time” is a logical necessity even between two infinitesimal points of affect.
Of course so far, we haven’t any reason to conclude that such a change would take “X” amount of time, anything specific. All we can deduce is that time must pass during that change. So let’s speculate a bit concerning how fast it could have changed.
Not having any specific number but wanting to imagine the fastest conceivable, let’s call it “infinitely fast”, meaning faster than anything we could imagine. And then see where that leads.
So now we have point A changing the PtA of point B, “affecting”, infinitely fast.
In an unimaginably short time, point B becomes a replica of what point A was. Point A had the potential to change point B to a value of 10 and that is what defined the PtA value of A as “10”. So now point B is our PtA of 10. And point C is the very next point beside point B. If point C had been at 1 PtA, the same amount of time would have to be consumed for B to change C as it took for A to change B.
Thus no matter how fast a change can take place between points A and B, it must take twice as long for that change to transfer to C. Our unimaginably fast change is now half the propagation speed that it was for merely a single point change. And again, there has been no resistance involved.
And now, how many points are between any two given locations? An infinite number.
No matter how fast A can affect B, for any real distance to be traveled by the affecting of A the propagation speed is going to be infinitely slower. If A affected B infinitely fast and there are an infinite number of changes to be made along a line, we have infinity divided by infinity as our propagation speed.
Infinity dived by infinity doesn’t give us a precise number. All we have said is that even if an affect is unimaginably fast, for that affect to propagate it must do so unimaginably slower than however fast A affected B. And in mathematics, that resolves to be merely “some number”, but not infinite.
What number would that be? Well actually at this point, we can call it anything we like, say, “c0”. In the long run, we will deduce that the sizes and distance of the entire rest of the universe is directly determined by that number. In other words, what we call “1 meter” is only what it is because of that c0. All measurements are relative.
But the definition of a meter did not cause c0, rather c0 caused the meter. And also, people defined a meter as something relevant to them before they figured out that any c0 existed at all. So now c0 is expressed in physics in terms of meters per second. In a more logic based ontology, such as RM:AO, the meter would be defined in terms of that c0, which would be assigned as merely “1”. A meter, for example would be “1/ 299,792,458” (that’s assuming their measures are accurate).
Note that no “resistance” came into the picture at all, merely the logic of affect and existence.
So starting from the top… questions (and sorry for the long introduction)?