Shame is the surest sign of conscience. It may be misguided, i.e., we may feel shame for the wrong things, but a world without shame indicates either a world that doesn’t care about what it does or else a world that does nothing wrong.
The first possibility scares the hell out of me while the second, given the smallest dose of realism, is pure fantasy. Nevertheless I think shame is something that needs to be dealt with. As much as a shameless world is a scary prospect, a world crushed by the weight of its shame is just as unappealing. So this presents a third possibility: a world that feels shame but deals with it, so that its conscience is appeased.
So the question is: How is shame effectively dealt with? Or what are the means to salvation from shame and what method, if any, is ideal?
It seems to me there are a number of responses to shame that can potentially relieve us of it.
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We can hide the object of our shame so that, well, outwardly at least we have nothing to be ashamed of. This approach comes with constant deception and anxiety over being found out.
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We can resign ourselves to our shame so that we continue to be ashamed. This response doesn’t deal with the shame though so it’s unacceptable.
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We can conquer the object of our shame so that we no longer have anything to be ashamed of. The only problem here is some things can’t be conquered. If I’m ashamed of my body I can exercise, eat healthier, etc, but if I’m ashamed of something I did, the event is necessarily unchangeable (unlike the state of my body), and so I can’t conquer the object of my shame when it happens to be a past action.
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We can make amends. This applies to actions we’re ashamed of whose damage can be repaired. Nevertheless if we kill someone, how can we make amends? This might work in certain cases, such as theft, where the original state can be restored, but it doesn’t work in cases where restoration is impossible (such as murder or rape).
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We can seek forgiveness. This bypasses the impossibility of restoration but it still suffers from the same problem as 4, i.e., what of those cases where the one whose forgiveness we most desire is unable to forgive (i.e., because they are dead)?
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Confession. We can tell others what shames us so that at least, in their company, we no longer have anything to be ashamed of. But this assumes they will be forgiving or accepting of it. If they show disgust or scoff at the confession the shame could very well intensify…
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We can reinterpret the object of our shame so that it is no longer shameful. This strikes me as a dangerous practice, not in all cases, but if arbitrarily applied… For example, it’s great that homosexuals no longer view their sexuality as shameful, but it would be terrible if rapists no longer view their rapes as shameful.
Of these possibilities I’m inclined towards confession coupled with forgiveness (although this isn’t to downplay the merits of 3, 4 and 7). In other words I’d want those who are ashamed to confess and for the confessor to forgive, i.e., to not hold it against them.
There’s still the issue of actions whose results are irrevocable though. i.e., If a murderer confessed to the whole world and the whole world forgave them, would they be free of shame? Not from the responsibility, no, but just from the shame? Should we be free of our shame in such cases?