They absolutely should be able to. The only argument against banks being able to do such a thing is people claiming that the banks are not really taking a gamble by giving someone a checking account. We can see with people bouncing their checks, though, that the banks actually are taking a gamble. If someone goes $20 over on a check and the bank charges a $49 fee, you’re looking at $69.
If the person doesn’t pay that back, it is not worth it to contract a collection agency or anything to try to get that money, you might break even on the deal if you did that. So, basically all the bank will do is send the person a letter every now and then.
Even if the bank has it set up to where there are additional fines the longer it sits there, it will still be forever before it is worth it for the bank to contact a collector or attempt to do any sort of wage garnishment. The best bet for the bank in this case would probably be some kind income tax refund offset, but the bank has to show years of non-payment before the IRS will even touch that. In addition to years of non-payment, the bank also has to show an effort to collect payment.
Ultimately what you have with a Free Checking Account is some amount of risk, but no possibility of direct reward. The only possible indirect reward is a checking customer choosing to do other business with the bank when the time comes.
It is a shame though that banks may not use credit score or history as a basis to underwrite such an account. As of right now, the only extent a bank can use a credit score as it relates to a checking account is that they can outright refuse to give you one if your credit score is too low. Some banks do that, but not many, only the absolute most conservative of them.
I don’t know very much about homeowner’s insurance, but I do know that many auto insurance companies will refuse to insure someone with a poor credit score at all, and those with a poor credit score are often forced to pay higher rates. The worst term for those with a poor credit score has to be the fact that many insurer’s will not allow them to break a six-month premium into monthly installments; they want the entire amount up front.
That’s pretty tough because having a poor credit score is pretty indicative of not being able to come up with six months’ worth of auto insurance premiums all at once.
Of course, there are some insurers that don’t do that at all because they figure by insuring people with poor credit scores they can overcome the losses (Not that they really lose anything substantial if they stop the coverage immediately upon non-payment) by sheer volume. They basically say, at most x% of people are going to fail to pay their car insurance premium for a month, we will cut them off after thirty days but having the amount of customers that we do will cover those losses and then some. Those are basically the two ways to go about it, high-risk, high-volume (Which often works, in general, but we see it did not work so well for Citi or BoA in the banking sector) or low-risk, low-volume. Of course, the thing that will get the low-risk, low-volume places in trouble sometimes is that if you have a few more accounts that fail to pay than expected, the effects can be devastating because you do not have anything to make it up.
That’s why during the opening months of the recession the banks catering to the semi-wealthy or wealthy took a spill as well. As these high income jobs started dropping off, these guys were having to foreclose on homes in the high hundreds of thousands to the low millions. Those aren’t especially easy to have a foreclosure sale on and recoup your losses in a tough economy!