I have been quiet for a bit, and the reason is that I have
been thinking about the ‘‘human condition’’…
What does it mean to be human? and in my contemplation,
I’ve been thinking about Heidegger… As is known, or it should
be known, that Heidegger, as research has discovered, was a
card carrying Nazi… and thought of himself as the philosophical
‘‘torchbearer’’ of Germany/Nazism… Now as philosophers, we
have to make sense of this, but why do we have to make sense of
this? Because as Heidegger was clearly a proponent of the values
of Nazism, what does that mean for his philosophy and ours?
Those who advocates for Nazi ideals, and several are here at ILP,
those values are clearly anti-human, anti-life… and how should
we respond to this anti-life values of Nazism?
As Heidegger is believed to be ‘‘THE’’ Philosopher of the
20th century, how do we reconcile his Nazi values and his philosophy?
There are several facts we know about Heidegger… one was that
he was born and raised in Southern Germany… in Germany, anti-Jewish
believers were strongest in Southern Germany… that for the Nazi’s,
their base of power was Southern Germany, specifically Munich…
Heidegger was born in Messkirch, roughly 130 miles from Munich..
antisemitism was very strong in all of Bavaria… and that is kinda the
point…He was raised in an Antisemitic atmosphere, and never
overcame that prejudice, that bigotry…and for me, that is why
Heidegger was a failure as a philosopher…
He was never able to overcome his childhood indoctrinations…
he never followed Nietzsche and overcame his convictions…
as Nietzsche himself said,
‘‘It is not enough to have the courage of one’s convictions,
but to have the courage for an attack upon one’s convictions’’
and Heidegger never did this…because the value of
overcoming lies in its true philosophical value in holding onto
values and beliefs that are actually one’s values and beliefs,
not values/beliefs that were indoctrinated into one as a child,
but values that one holds as part of an autonomous human being…
What is the point of philosophy, that is basically the question here…
Is philosophy simply a rational attempt to discover values and
beliefs that are worth living or, or is philosophy something different?
The question, one of the basic human questions is, how am to
to live? As Kant said, ''What am I to do?" ''What am I to believe in?"
''What can I know?"… What values should drive my own actions
and behavior? If I am locked into values that I was indoctrinated into,
as Heidegger seemed to be, am I being a free, autonomous human being,
if I hold onto values that were indoctrinated into me?
I don’t see how…and here we run into the clash between
the state/society and the individual… the state/society wants
a uniformity in value and beliefs… and those values/beliefs are
universal values, ‘‘one size fits all’’… cue the ten commandments…
and we have seen, plenty of times, where the state/society has
punished those who don’t hold to these universal values,
from Socrates to Jesus to Ezra Pound and William Riech…
and here we meet one of the tensions that has plagued the
human race since we walked out of the tree’s…
which values have priority, individual values or societal values?
and if Heidegger argued for Nazi values, we see that he has
rejected, denied individual values in upholding the state/society
values… the state before all…and the current drive in America to
become a dictatorship, is another example of the state before all…
America first, that is not about the individuals within that state, but
the state itself…and no different than Heidegger’s belief in
Nazi Germany…in fact, I would argue that any argument
that denies democracies, is an argument for the state
controlling all…for if not individuals being in charge, controlling
their own lives, then it must be the state that is in charge… in control…
for political questions revolve around two questions, who is in charge
and who pays for it…are we to have a political system that
relies on the one or the few, that is a dictatorship… or an oligarchy, but
when we have many or all of the citizens voting, deciding their
own fate, that is democracy… Heidegger made his choice and
went with the state, and Kierkegaard for example, went with
the one, the individual…as did Nietzsche…but
we cannot go with the individual, the one, if the one holds
to bigotry and prejudice against others… because
that forces people into rigid and fixed beliefs and values
before an examination of values that are worth holding…
in other words, by hold onto fixed and rigid values that
are reflected in bigotry and prejudice, that prevents us
from seeing a truth…in other words, Garbage in, Garbage
out… if the indoctrinated values we hold are wrong, then
all decisions we make thereafter are wrong…if one acts
on faulty information, then the decisions will often be wrong…
that is why information is so important, we cannot make
correct decisions if we hold onto indoctrinated values…
if our facts are wrong, then our decisions will be wrong…
it is as simple as that…if I hold the bias that Los Angles is
north of me, and I try to travel there, I will not end up anywhere
near LA… the only way I can correctly travel to LA, is to
know where LA is, to have the correct information as to the
location of LA…And this is true of any information…
if we have false knowledge about something, we cannot
make a decision about that something…
So, if Heidegger was wrong about the Jews, then he cannot
make a correct decision about what it means to be human…
Garbage in, Garbage out…and we as human beings cannot
make or understand any sort of facts or beliefs if we hold onto
prejudice or bigotry about people, things, places and events…
and if I hold to the mathematical truth that 1 + 1 = 3,
as an indoctrination, a prejudice from childhood,
my ability to do math, will be severely impaired…
and why should you trust or believe in anything I have to say,
if I hold to the garbage that 1 + 1 = 3… my judgment is
obviously impaired if I hold to that childhood indoctrination…
the only way to overcome this is by an examination of what
I hold to be true…If I were to study math and I discover that
I was wrong, that 1 + 1 = 2… I am closer to the truth…
and my math will be closer to the truth if I hold onto the
truth about 1 + 1… but I can only reach this truth by
an examination of what I hold to be true… by overcoming
my childhood indoctrinations…
But this also leads us to the question of goals… what does
it mean to be human? What is the point of existence?
if we were to hold to our childhood indoctrinations, we might
be holding onto values that, like our 1+ 1 = 3, which is wrong
and will lead us into error… we need to hold onto
values that lead us to the answer to the question of
‘‘what is the point of existence?’’ so, in a Garbage in,
Garbage out theory, we should be holding onto values
that actually lead us to some sort of understanding of
what is the point of existence… and not in holding onto
Garbage, or childhood indoctrinations that can’t lead
us to answering the question of, what is the point of existence…
So, how are you going to find out the truth of what it
means to be human if, IF you hold onto childhood
indoctrinations that lead us to believe that 1 + 1 = 3…
Garbage in, Garbage out… but that leads us to the question
of knowledge, how do we know what we know is ‘‘true’’ or not?
and the Kantian questions are really circular, that one question
leads us to the next question which leads us to the next question
and that leads ever more in circles of the Kantian questions…
and that is not a bad thing if, if it allows us to answer the
question about what it means to be human…
Kropotkin