the connection between elections and gas prices

i’ve been hearing a lot about how every election season the gas prices start falling. and there is always some reason about why it is falling that seems to make just as much sense. but no one ever talks about this stuff during NON-elections months. it seems to make sense to look at historical pricing of gas to find out if it really does happen.

if it does, gas prices would fall in the month or so prior to november in the years of 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004. if it does not, then gas prices would NOT fall in those months.

so take a look at this historical, non-biased chart on gas prices by month: historical gas prices by month and year

for those that don’t like to click, here’s what i see:
there is a slight trend for gas prices to fall in the later months and for them to increase in the spring. some election years it went down by about 2 cents, which is about what non-election years went down by. although there are election years that it went UP, 2004 being the big one.

anyway, i don’t see ANY solid data to point to any gov’t conspiracy in reducing gas prices to make them happy with the incumbant polititian.

I think the fact that gas prices were at an all time high
during the summer and oil companies made an all time
amount of profit this year ( in fact, they made so much
money that they could go the rest of the year without selling
a gallon of gas and still make record profits for the year) and
suddenly all over america, gas prices fell over a BUCK a gallon,
in less then three weeks, two months before an election.
Suddenly, there is an excess amount of gas flooding the market
for no apparent reason. Oil companies are doing this to protect
their record profits from congressional investigation. As long as
the congress is republican, the oil companies can charge
any price they want and they will not be investigated for
monopolistic practices. It is an advantage for oil companies
to have the GOP in charge, plus you get mamonth tax cuts with
the GOP. So you get tax benefits and record profits with the
GOP, so what if they take a little loss for two month before
the election. I guarantee if the GOP win, after the election,
gas prices will rise dramatically back to the record level
and they will regain the loss money for these two months.

Kropotkin

You’re mind is made up already, Pete- be careful not to read too much. You don’t want to be confused by the actual facts. :wink:

Phaedrus: You’re mind is made up already, Pete- be careful not to read too much. You don’t want to be confused by the actual facts.

K: Fact; oil companies made record amount of profit this year.
Fact; oil prices went to record levels this year, as in price
per barrel
Fact; consumers paid record amount for a gallon of gas for
months during the summer.
Fact; Can you name something that would so precipitously drop
the prices so rapidly after record breaking prices.
usually what happens is a moderation of prices, not a complete
fall like the prices are doing now.
Fact; every single oil company is following the game plan.
Each one is raising their prices and lowering their prices
with each other. There doesn’t seem to be any kind of
competition of any kind via gas prices. Thus there is
monopolistic forces at work. And that boys and girls is
illegal and needs to be investigated, but they won’t be because
the white house is full of oil people, loyal to and paid by oil
companies.

I only deal with facts. I don’t deal with emotions
like a good conservative.

Kropotkin

stolen from: Oil Price History & Analysis

as for the price per barrel, when you factor in inflation, it was higher in 1981 as referenced in Wikipedia

if everyone’s prices are falling, then why would we assume a monopoly? prices should go UP if they are fixing prices, not down. the downward fall is a sign that competition is alive and well. sometimes the simplest answer is the right one. supply and demand. summer months are typically the busiest travel months of the year. July is number 1. obviously other days throughout the year are high, but for entire months, it’s always in the summer. so, come the autumn months, coincidentally the election season as well, we have less travel, therefore less oil consumption and demand, therefore more supply, therefore more companies trying to reduce the excesses by reducing prices. economics 101.

where is the evidence for the election related gas prices? are there actual economists that support this idea? if so, i would like to read their position papers.

bishop:stolen from: Oil Price History & Analysis
"On March 19, 2003, just as some Venezuelan production was beginning to return, military action commenced in Iraq. Meanwhile, inventories remained low in the U.S. and other OECD countries. With an improving economy U.S. demand was increasing and Asian demand for crude oil was growing at a rapid pace. The loss of production capacity in Iraq and Venezuela combined with increased production to meet growing international demand led to the erosion of excess oil production capacity. In mid 2002, there was over 6 million barrels per day of excess production capacity, but by mid 2003 the excess was below 2 million. During much of 2004 and 2005 the spare capacity to produce oil has been under one million barrels per day. A million barrels per day is not enough spare capacity to cover an interruption of supply from almost any OPEC producer. In a world that consumes over 80 million barrels per day of petroleum products that adds a significant risk premium to crude oil price and is largely responsible for prices in excess of $40 per barrel. "

K: which doesn’t take into account the political factor."

B: as for the price per barrel, when you factor in inflation, it was higher in 1981 as referenced in Wikipedia

K: I don’t this is particularly relevant in regards to political matters

K: every single oil company is following the game plan.
Each one is raising their prices and lowering their prices
with each other. There doesn’t seem to be any kind of
competition of any kind via gas prices. Thus there is
monopolistic forces at work. And that boys and girls is
illegal and needs to be investigated, but they won’t be because
the white house is full of oil people, loyal to and paid by oil
companies."

B: if every one’s prices are falling, then why would we assume a monopoly? prices should go UP if they are fixing prices, not down. the downward fall is a sign that competition is alive and well. sometimes the simplest answer is the right one. supply and demand. summer months are typically the busiest travel months of the year. July is number 1. obviously other days throughout the year are high, but for entire months, it’s always in the summer. so, come the autumn months, coincidentally the election season as well, we have less travel, therefore less oil consumption and demand, therefore more supply, therefore more companies trying to reduce the excesses by reducing prices. economics 101.

K: You are missing a big point. What if it is in your economic
advantage to keep a certain party in power? You are getting
huge tax breaks from the GOP and allowed to keep massive
record profits without investigation. If I was the oil companies
I would do whatever it took to keep the GOP in power, EVEN
if it meant a temporary hit in profits. The oil companies have already
had a record profit taking year, by some estimates over 78 BILLION
DOLLARS this year. So what if you get slightly lower then estimate
for a couple of months, that pales to your record profits already
in hand.

B: where is the evidence for the election related gas prices? are there actual economists that support this idea? if so, i would like to read their position papers."

K: the evidence is actions taken. Don’t read position papers.
Look at the facts yourself. Did we or did we not have
record breaking price of gas per galleon this summer?
Did or did not the price of a barrel of gas reach record high
this summer?
In your experience, when prices fall on items, don’t they
fall marginally, to a slightly lower level of prices. They
don’t fall to a point of of over a 25% drop in prices as
gas prices have fallen in the last month. In other examples,
you get a two or maybe 5% drop in prices, when
prices fall in other instances, so why did gas prices fall
so steep? and in regard to oil companies monopolist
practices, it seems clear that they are operating together.
Otherwise you would have had a wide variation of prices
during the summer, but you didn’t get that. All the oil companies
were within pennies of each other even with massive price
increases. If you could steal a share of the market (which is
the name of the game when companies have established
their market shares, for example tobacco and beer or wine
companies fight it out, it is about the movement of market
shares they fight for, trying to get a bigger share of the market
via prices being lower is a standard practice in the business world,
why do oil companies ignore this basic tenant of the business
world?) The simple way to get market share in a frenzy
price increase is simply lower prices below the competition
and then advertise the hell out of that fact.
It only takes a decrease of pennies to gain market shares,
but not one single oil company did that, even if it standard
business practice everywhere else in the world.
And that is your proof. They ignored standard business
practice every other company in the world practices which
is to try to gain market shares.
simple common sense leads one to the
proof that oil companies are tying to reelect the GOP and
are acting in a monopolistic manner that is illegal.

Kropotkin

I’m just wondering how many other summers saw BP shut down it’s pipelines due to decay, and enormous tension in the middle east? I would say those two factors are huge in the higher prices over the summer.

d0rkyd00d:I’m just wondering how many other summers saw BP shut down it’s pipelines due to decay, and enormous tension in the middle east? I would say those two factors are huge in the higher prices over the summer."

K: bp knew about its pipelines in march and did nothing for
5 months, when fixing the pipelines in march won’t allow them
to massively increase prices whereas in the summer months
they could.
And there have been enormous tension in the Mideast
every single summer as long I can remember and I am 47.
And yet those never drove the gas prices up so high, so
why now? Why because of the fact they knew that
the white house and justice department won’t investigate
them. I will bet you $10 bucks if the GOP keeps the house
and senate gas prices will go through the roof shortly after
the election.

Kropotkin

I don’t remember Israel decimating Lebanon last summer. Tension has always been high, but obliterating a country hasn’t happened recently. Not on that scale. Not that I remember. But I was never much into watching the news until I started my new job. =p

There have been tensions in the middle east for over
50 years. Very few of them have driven up the price
the way last summer did and that includes a few wars
in the mix.

Kropotkin

Even Slate magazine, Kinsley’s e-rag, says there’s no evidence that the GOP has manipulated gas prices. And Kinsley’s almost as much of a pinko as you, Pete( :stuck_out_tongue: ), so he’d certainly blow the whistle if there was one to blow.

no, not when you factor in inflation. if you don’t factor inflation in, then every single year we will see “record” prices.

as d0rkyd00d implied, there has been MORE conflict in the middle east this last year than other years (the early 80’s as the exception). the U.S. has not been involved to the degree we are since the early 90’s. and that was more limited in time and degree. israel and lebanon has not been a yearly occurance either. there is just more recently than before.

yes, i would do what i could to keep the group in power that benefited my bottom line. i imagine that donation contributions from oil companies are mostly being filtered into the republican party. that part makes perfect sense. but to coordinate with competitors to lower prices during the election? that is tough to believe. especially since it happens even in off election years. how do you explain that?

no, some products fall 25%, 50% or 75% in the matter of months. especially when you consider the clothing industry. something from a designer doesn’t sell, the stores cut prices just to get it off the shelves and still make a few cents of profit. having new inventory and a constant volume is more important than overall selling price manyt times. my point is that there ARE industries and examples where prices drop more steeply than gas prices have.

this is unfortunate. the experts spend 40-50 hours per week analyzing this type of data. finding data we don’t necessarily have access to. being able to make connections and links that the general populace would not be able to make on their own. that’s why we have experts. yes, experts sometimses disagree. but where are the experts pointing to the political reasons for lower gas prices? i have not seen any. do you think you are better informed and educated in economics and the oil industry than dozens of PhD expert studying it full time? if you can’t find a single expert backing your idea up, maybe you are on the wrong path.

OPEC cuts production to boost prices
Everyone watching OPEC as oil slips again
looks like OPEC is looking to increase oil prices. neither of these articles mentions GWBush’s involvement. in fact, these articles aren’t even from the U.S.! oil prices have been falling all over the world, not just the U.S… which would indicate that the election, that Bush, that the republicans, that politics here in the U.S. have absolutely nothing to do with the recent fall in gas prices.

the only way the politicians can effect the price we pay at the pump is through taxes. on the federal level, Bush’s influence, the gas tax is 18.4 cents i believe. to my knowledge this has not changed since before 2000. they just simply don’t control or influence oil prices.