that there has been, since existence began, the question
which lies over everything… that life, existence itself has
within it, contradictions, discrepancies, incongruity, positive
and negative… the human side of that is the ongoing need to
find/create a sense of unity, to create, as Einstein tried to create,
a theory of everything… his search was to find the unity within,
the theory of everything in science and physics, and the search since
Plato anyway, has been to seek out the theory of everything in regards to
human beings…a theory that makes sense of existence… which is,
as been noted, that religions and the theory of god, is one attempt
to create a theory of everything… but as I have noted before, that
religion is not universal… it does not take into account all human beings,
because religion itself, is incomplete, partial, inadequate, and deficient…
for it doesn’t take into account all examples of human possibilities…
this fragmentary nature of religions also shows us the fragmentary
nature of existence…as human beings, we too are partial, deficient,
incomplete and fragmentary…it is often said that we marry another
in order to complete ourselves… but given the divorce rate, we can
see that this idea is also fragmentary, incomplete…the idea to complete
who we are tells us that we are, as human beings, fragmentary and
incomplete… and thus, this is the real starting point of philosophy…
not to gain wisdom or seeking the nature of our doubt, but in
overcoming our own incompleteness, our own partial self’s…
and perhaps, this is why philosophy has failed to this point, it has
been about completing ourselves, and as of now, we don’t have
a universal, one size fits all theory that can complete who we are…
just as their is no theory that can unify the society/state with who
we are as individuals…theories that have succeeded in unifying,
turning into one, the state and the individuals are, to this point,
failures…there is no universal, one size fits all theory
that connects the one, the individual within the state/society…
or to put it another way, there is no theory that can connect
Kierkegaard to Marx… the one, the individual within the state…
How do we connect Kierkegaard focus on the one, the individual
with Marx’s theory of the state/society? Kierkegaard held that the
state was untrue… that the crowds were wrong and Ipsen agreed,
but Marx believe in the many/the state over the one, over the
individual… So, the question becomes, how do we unite these
two values? How do we complete the one, within the state/society?
Is there a theory of everything in terms of where the one, the
individual stands in regard to the state? at the same time, both separate
and standing within the state/society… that is the question…
A theory of everything in terms of uniting the one within the state?
The conflict between the one/individual and the state, has
been in progress since the beginning of time…
This conflict is best brought to life in the Life of Socrates…
Who has priority? given that it was Socrates that had to drink
Hemlock, the state/society won that round… and we face that
exact same problem today… the conflict between the defenders
of Trumpism and the individual that is negated by the values
and beliefs of Trumpism, how do we connect those two ideas into
being one? How do we integrate the one, the individual into
a state/society that goes out of its way to negate, to practice
nihilism as Trumpism does…
How do we unite, connect the one/individual into a dictatorship
that practices nihilism, as dictatorship practice the negation,
the dehumanization of the individual in terms of the state…
that is the great lesson of dictatorships… they are doomed
to failure because they negate and deny the one/the individual…
every single dictatorship has failed… as Trumpism is and will
fail…for in negating the one, we reduce people to being things,
to put the needs of the few or the one, above the many or all…
that is the path to failure… because at the heart of Trumpism,
of MAGA is fear, afraid of the other… and what does the right fear?
Basically everything… the list of the rights hatred and fear is a
very, very, very long one… and that fear drives the right to
exclude others…to attack those who drive those fears…
hence the attack on immigrants, gays, trans, the educated,
the bill of rights, blacks/minorities, even women…
and this attempt to exclude, this attempt to ‘‘purify’’ can
only lead to failure… for it separates, divides us… just
as the Nazis tried to purify Germany only for Aryans,
the right is attempting to ‘‘purify’’ American only for Americans,
which is the exact same thing… if there is an attempt to create
a theory of everything, both Nazism and MAGA are complete and
total failures… for those are attempts to divide, separate out
people from each other… and how does that create a unifying,
overall principle that has been the goal of existence since, at least
since Plato? and what if you are not Aryan or American, does that
mean you have no value, no rights? Nonsense, people have value
regardless, if they are or are not, Aryan or American…
and to judge others, based on such values as race, color, creed,
sexual orientation, or other accidental traits, is nothing more
than bigotry, prejudice and intolerance… and those values,
do not and cannot ever create a unified and united people…
for someone will always be discriminated against…and that
discrimination creates conflict, strife, struggle… and how does
that discrimination help us create a unified and healthy society/state?
How does that prejudice help us become better human beings?
How do we become more human if we practice nihilism in
regards to our fellow human beings?
So, how is discrimination, nihilism help us toward ''ad meliora?"
‘‘Toward the better’’ We cannot practice unity if we are excluding
others for no other reason than bigotry and prejudice…
How exactly does bigotry and prejudice help us create a
better America? and that is why dictatorships fail…because
at the heart of every dictatorship lies bigotry and prejudice…and we
cannot, ever, be able to build a strong, unified nation if it is born
within bigotry and prejudice…
and this is why the American Civil War was inevitable…
America was born in bigotry and prejudice with slavery being
the heart of the American experience… and this nihilism,
the negation of human beings, cannot endure…
and what value can we use to escape or negate the negation?
Justice, which is at its heart, is equality… that we can build,
create a strong, complete nation if, if we practice Justice over
all other values… if we practice Justice, we remove much of
the discontent of people…a fair and equable society/state,
or said another way, if we remove bigotry and prejudice from society/
the state, we create a unified theory of the state, where all citizens
are treated equal… the practice of ‘‘Ad melioria’’ requires us to
engage with people equally… and failure to engage with people
equally, helps create conflict and despair in people…for how can
a person feel good about themselves if they are denied equal rights
or treated as a thing, in which their value lies in the creation of something
else… such as Capitalism in which human beings value is in the
creation of wealth… this is nihilism… and it is doomed to failure…
and for the exact reason that communism failed and every single
dictatorship failed… it treats people as a thing, not as people with
value or a goal…
One way to think of this is by the playing of Chess…
in Chess, there are a lot of really bad moves, moves that will
cause one to lose… but to win, there are moves, but we have
to make the right move at the right time… winning at chess requires
us to think about what we are doing, and what needs to happen next,
what move will allow us to achieve our goal… and the same goes true
within the state/society… there are a lot of bad moves the state/the society
can make, but very few moves that will help us reach our goal…
and the right move is ‘‘ad meliora’’ toward the better… not just
individually but also collectively… it isn’t just about my being
successful, but what move or moves will also benefit the state/society
as well as me?
and bigotry, prejudice and violence are not the right moves, for they
separate, divide people… what idea or values will bring people together?
therein lies the cure for our modern state…
Kropotkin