I’ll take that as a compliment. Do you suppose that John of Patmos was not a Jew?
You’re right. The book of Revelation is in the same genre as the pseudonymous Book of Daniel, 1 Enoch, 2 Baruch, and 4 Ezra. These books are all apocalypses. John of Patmos drew much of the symbolism in Revelation from the Book of Daniel.
DANIEL 7 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream and visions of his head as he lay in his bed. Then he wrote down the dream and told the sum of the matter. 2Daniel declared, [26] “I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea. 3And four great beasts came up out of the sea, different from one another. 4The first was like a lion and had eagles’ wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it. 5And behold, another beast, a second one, like a bear. It was raised up on one side. It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was told, ‘Arise, devour much flesh.’ 6After this I looked, and behold, another, like a leopard, with four wings of a bird on its back. And the beast had four heads, and dominion was given to it. 7After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns. 8I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. The Ancient of Days Reigns 9“As I looked, thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days took his seat; his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames; its wheels were burning fire. 10A stream of fire issued and came out from before him; a thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the court sat in judgment, and the books were opened. 11“I looked then because the sound of the great words that the horn was speaking. And as I looked, the beast was killed, and its body destroyed and given over to be burned with fire. 12As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. The Son of Man Is Given Dominion 13“I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. 14And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed. Daniel’s Vision Interpreted 15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit within me [27] was anxious, and the visions of my head alarmed me. 16I approached one of those who stood there and asked him the truth concerning all this. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of the things. 17‘These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out the earth. 18But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, forever and ever.’ 19“Then I desired to know the truth about the fourth beast, which was different from all the rest, exceedingly terrifying, with its teeth of iron and claws of bronze, and which devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet, 20and about the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn that came up and before which three of them fell, the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke great things, and that seemed greater than its companions. 21As I looked, this horn made war with the saints and prevailed over them, 22until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given for the saints of the Most High, and the time came when the saints possessed the kingdom. 23“Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast, there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all the kingdoms, and it shall devour the whole earth, and trample it down, and break it to pieces. 24As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise, and another shall arise after them; he shall be different from the former ones, and shall put down three kings. 25He shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High, and shall think to change the times and the law; and they shall be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26But the court shall sit in judgment, and his dominion shall be taken away, to be consumed and destroyed to the end. 27And the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High; their kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey them.’ [28] 28“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts greatly alarmed me, and my color changed, but I kept the matter in my heart.”
Set in the sixth century BC, The book of Daniel was probably written around 160 BC when the Jewish people were experiencing severe persecution under the rule of Syrian king Antiochus Epiphanies who is forcing them to abandon their customs and traditions and adopt Greek culture and religion. Antiochus is the little horn in Daniel’s visions which revealed that God will destroy him, and the Jewish people will become rulers in his place. The fact that this chapter of Daniel was written in Aramaic, not Hebrew is evidence for its late authorship (Collins , Daniel) Daniel makes detail references to the rule of Syrian monarch Antioch Epiphanies (175 to 164 BC) In Daniel 11; 21 to 45.
Search Labs | AI Overview
The Book of Revelation heavily utilizes the Book of Daniel by drawing on its imagery, symbolism, and prophetic structure to depict future world powers and the ultimate victory of God over evil, particularly using Daniel’s “beast” imagery to represent various empires and the “end times” narrative, with many scholars considering Daniel as a key interpretive lens for understanding Revelation’s visions.
Key points about how Revelation uses Daniel:
Both books use symbolic beasts to represent powerful earthly kingdoms, with Revelation often mirroring the beasts described in Daniel 7, such as the lion, bear, leopard, and the fourth beast representing a powerful, destructive force.
- Timelines and prophetic numbers:
Revelation frequently employs the same timeframes and numerical patterns found in Daniel, like the “three and a half times” concept, which helps interpret the timing of events in the end times.
While not explicitly stated in Daniel, the “Son of Man” figure in Daniel 7 is seen as a precursor to Jesus’ depiction in Revelation, signifying his ultimate authority and judgment.
- Persecution and tribulation:
Both books portray the suffering of God’s people during times of persecution, drawing parallels between Daniel’s experiences in Babylon and the tribulations described in Revelation.
Example of connection:
- Daniel 7 and Revelation 13: In Daniel 7, a series of beasts represent different empires, while in Revelation 13, a similar “beast” is described, often interpreted as an embodiment of the Antichrist, drawing heavily on the imagery and symbolism from Daniel.
Identification of the Roman Catholic Church goes back at least to Martin Luther. Since the papacy was located in Rome the city of seven hill, there is a one to one correspondence to that symbolic marker which lends credence to that interpretation while ignoring the fact that the book can be fully understood in terms of the people, places and things present in John’s own time without making extraordinary claims.