the reason, I am placing this here instead of the government/society thread
hopefully will become clear soon…
what was the great achievement of the Enlightenment?
it was the fact that because of the Enlightenment we have
a new theory of existence and human beings and their nature…
the theory that existed before the Enlightenment was that man, human beings,
were fixed and set…the nature of human existence was fixed and set…
the very foundations of human existence, the society, the state, the religion,
the economics, were all based upon a fixed and set existence, of both
human beings and reality…what was in the beginning, is now and always will
be… that was the viewpoint of society at large and within the institutions within
that society/state…
What the Enlightenment brought about was a new viewpoint, a new understanding
of both human beings and the society/institutions we have…
for human beings before the Enlightenment, man/human beings were created,
we are built like cars and we cannot change or adapt to redesign ourselves…
if we are cars in the beginning, we are cars today and we will be cars tomorrow…
but the new viewpoint is that we are no longer fixed and set beings,
and we live in a changing, adaptable universe…
in the words of the Enlightenment, we are not created but we are generated…
we are becoming, changeable, adaptable…generated… the universe is not
fixed and set as the theories of the universe stated… Before Descartes,
people, institutions, the state, heaven, hell, society, the church, were all
created and thus fixed in their nature…they were set and couldn’t change,
to adapt or become something else…the Enlightenment changed that
idea forever…the new paradigm was that the state/society/heaven/
the church, were all in the process of changing… there was no fixed, set
understanding of the universe…everything we thought was fixed and set, wasn’t…
and that has afflicted the thought of human beings ever since…
and from this new idea of change and adaptation, came the new idea of
progress… that we change and become something new and the new idea of
progress was that we change and adapt into something better… our progress
was always forward… we were becoming something better every single day…
and that was the idea of progress since the 1600’s…
but we human beings have learned, recently, was that we changed, but
we didn’t always change for the better, sometimes the change was for the
worse… hence this is how we now understand the Holocaust…
it becomes possible because it is changed but not for the better or
for the improvement of human beings… the Holocaust tells us that
change is not always going up or forward…as progress has been understood
for centuries…
now in practical terms what this means is that conservatives still hold to
the idea of a fixed and set man… a fixed and set human being…
progress wasn’t available for us, we were like the spotted animals,
we were born with spots and we cannot, cannot ever change our spots…
which meant we are either born good or evil and we cannot ever change
that point of view… we are born good/or evil, we live good/or evil
and we die good/or evil and there is no change or progress for us…
we are fixed and set machines… that we cannot adapt and change given
a new environment…we face every situation with the exact same
understanding that Adam had when he was faced with the problem
of the apple…
the Enlightenment showed us that man/human beings were changeable
and flexible and adaptable…Hegel showed us that ideas were also
changeable and adaptable… that was his contribution to the Enlightenment…
that history, idea’s, economics, society, the state… they all changed over
a period of time… and the new perspective is that, that change is not necessarily
a change for the good or the better… we can change as individuals and as a
society/state for the better and we can also change for the worse…
see the Holocaust for evidence of that…
as we do not have a set and fixed universe, society, state, religion,
we have an ever changing universe and individual and collective
existence… so what type of change do you want… that becomes the
question… not if change comes, but what will it look like?
or as Marx said, it is not an understanding of the universe/society we seek,
but how do we change the universe/society that we seek…
so UR and Observe want the change to become more violent and hateful,
but I want the change to come, to be an engagement with the act
of creating, of building, of seeking out our ‘‘better angels’’ as Lincoln once
said…
the question is not of if change is coming, but what kind of change
should we make, individually and collectively…
what should be the changes we make be…
should we seek hate and violence as UR and Observe want,
or should we seek adult changes within the act of creation and building?
Kropotkin