Hi,
I am still occupied with the Christian claim to a “New Testament” and what that implies towards Jews.
If we read the Christian scriptures, we find that they first of all are called “The New Testament†and are said to transcend “The Old Testament†– which is valuable as the genesis of Christ, but which is dated and therefore in need of renewal. This is an affront to the Jews, who know that JHVH is their G-d “He is G-d, the faithful G-d, keeping the covenant, and the kindness, to those loving Him, and to those keeping His commands – to a thousand generations …â€
For the solution to the problem we will have to look at Scripture itself. The fact is that the “Old Testament†itself in Jeremiah 31:31-32 talks of a “New Covenant†which will surpass the old, which Israel failed to keep. “Behold, the days come, says JHVH, that I will cut a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, not according to the covenant that I cut with their fathers in the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt (which covenant of Mine they broke, although I was a husband to them, says JHVH).â€
This “new covenant†however, to transcend the old, has a number of characteristics:
• The Law (torah) is put in the “inward†parts and is written “on heartsâ€
• Jhvh will be their God, and they shall be His people.
• No longer shall each man teach his neighbour, and each man his brother, saying, know JHVH. For they shall all know Him, from the least of them even to the greatest of them – declares JHVH.
• JHVH will forgive iniquity and remember sins no more.
The last point could be argued to be the result of the Crucifixion and Resurrection, which we could look upon as being fulfilled. Equally, the fact that gentile Christianity worships the Jewish God seems to satisfy requirements. However, what about the other characteristics? In what way could the Law be “written on the hearts†or “put in the inward parts†of believers? In addition, isn’t the routine of the church dominated by teaching? There seems to be disparity in a number of important points despite the Letter to the Hebrews, which with many words underlines the fact that Christ is the High Priest of a new covenant.
I believe we can follow Paul and other Epistle authors in our seeking answers to these particular questions, who seem to pick up the words of Jeremiah in what they write. For example in 2.Cor.3:3 Paul writes: “you are Christ’s letter, served by us, not having been inscribed by ink, but by Spirit of living God, not in tablets of stone, but in fleshly tablets of heart.†Here he is saying that the revelation of God is not inscribed on paper with ink or even carved on tablets of stone, but “inscribed by Spirit of living God in fleshly tablets of heart†very much like Jeremiah had said.
In addition, whereas in the Old Testament the law was laid before the people that they might accept it and follow it, a sign of the “new covenant†is indicated in 1Jo 2:27: “And the anointing which you received from Him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone teaches you. But as His anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is not a lie, and as He taught you, abide in Him.†The “Anointing†or “Chrisma†is the endowment of the inspiration of God, which itself teaches concerning all things.
However, both epistles (2Co 3:5; 1Jo 2:24) are eager to make clear that we are not “sufficient of ourselves to reason out anything as out of ourselves, but our sufficiency is of God.†We are dependent upon the unity with God, which is why the Gospel from the beginning must “abide†in us, in order that we too “will abide both in the Son and in the Father.†The spiritual life of prayer, contemplation and meditation is essential for those seeking life, because the interwoven intimacy breeds new life.
To my mind, this makes it clear enough that the “New Covenant†and the Christian “New Testament†can only be identical where this interwoven intimacy is practiced and from it a life resembling the words of the prophecy develops. This is the spiritual life which learns from Christ, from his gentleness and humility as well as from his teaching.
Any thoughts …?
Shalom