The symbolic world

Here’s how the meaning crisis and the symbolic world looked to Peterson circa 1999:

His response was to mine the psychological and ethical meanings in traditional stories. Now he’s getting support from symbolic world Orthodoxy and the non-reductive naturalist points of view. The symbolic picture I’m getting is of emergence from the physical world below [earth] under the emanation from the hierarchy of meaning above [heaven] with Man in the middle mediating the process via consciousness. Without consciousness the whole process is meaningless. And reductionism in the name of the scientific cosmology, freedom, equality or whatever, denies meaning to consciousness thus it leads to nihilism AKA the crisis of meaning.

I don’t recall anyone making that accusation either…

Unlike the idealist types, the fundamentals of what anything IS to an empiricist, isn’t a model or “theory” but “that thing over there”.
We point to the chair and say “that thing there, we will call a chair” and all “description” is constrained by, and evaluated against “that thing over there”.
I may not be a carpenter, but I am no less able to observe “that thing over there” so regardless of what language we speak, convergence and correlation in our language WILL occur in our DESCRIPTION of it.

Escaping those constraints is to escape our shared reality and enter the realm of subjectivity and fantasy…
Because what you are describing then, is no longer found in the world and consequently our descriptions will cease to correlate and converge.

Perhaps I misconstrued what you were saying about “the faithful.”
I get the “chair” and the “language” part, but where’s the “shared reality” part empirically speaking? Doesn’t that necessarily entail a theory of minds? It seems to me a mind can be inferred by a mind, but it’s not empirically observable.

Not everything is exhaustive or an affirmative.
I would qualify as a materialist because I, thus far, have no good reason to suppose anything other than matter exists.
It’s not that I have learned or believe I KNOW or even have faith that only matter exists…
It’s the lack of compelling reason or evidence to suppose anything else exists that’s made me a materialist.

And I dare say I’m not alone in that… in fact I would be very skeptical that an alternative reason to be a materialist exists.

It’s not necessary, no…
I’ll explain this quickly, because this could get real lengthy otherwise…
There is qualitative experience, it’s the one and only self-evident truth.
The rest is us trying to make the most sense of the contents of that experience as possible, so as to permit us to navigate from bad to good.
One notion that has proven quite practical in that regard is to categorize parts of that experience as “objective reality” and other parts as “subjective”
This better allows us to predict which parts interact with which parts and which parts don’t interact…
The rock won’t move unless something in the “shared world” moves it… that’s good to know, so that if I dreamed it was moved, I don’t waste time looking for it in the “new” location once I wake up.

I don’t need other minds to discover the objective world is distinct from the subjective… I’d be crazy if I did.

Also the notable difference between inferring that people or even animals have a mind of their own, as opposed to say the wind or the sky, is that the goal seeking behavior is identifiable.
I’m assuming that’s where you were going with that… I apologize if it wasn’t.

How does your mind and consciousness and the mind and consciousness of others fit into your materialist picture of the world? Do you see the mind and consciousness as emergent properties? And if so are they reducible to whatever is going on in our brains? To me they seem to be on qualitatively different levels. And the level of consciousness is dependent upon but not reducible to the level of brain function.

Geez, felix… you’re gonna make me write a book with these hardcore questions!

I won’t duck the question but let me start by noting a fundamental error in that mode of thinking.
My experience of thought is different to my experience of sight and my experience of my sight is different to my experience of touch and that of my hearing.

So when I SEE a shiny spoon then FEEL the cold metallic touch as I flick it and HEAR that clink consequently, am I to assume there is an invisible but touchable “metal” that has attached itself to the untouchable “shiny spoon” and an invisible and untouchable voice attached to the metal that makes a sound when it detects a flick? These are in my experience, irreducibly different… No amount of seeing will ever tell me what metal feels like and no amount of touching will ever let me know what metal sounds like when flicked… and yet you and I have no trouble reconciling that all of these sensations are in fact of the very same MATERIAL object.

So then WHY, Felix, when you SEE a brain do you expect it to “look like” thought?

Anyway, now the hard stuff…
Not that long ago I offered an explanation for how one might generate something akin to qualia with only matter, I’ll simply quote myself.

We already do this sort of thing, create intermediaries like software for editing music, writing emails or even just to play video games. It would be cumbersome and resource intensive for us to manipulate a video game by first reading the machine code and then issuing commands by writing machine code of our own… nevermind how unrewarding it would be. (though it’s actually not even as easy as machine code, you’d have to read and send electrical signals to every single switch to really engage with the underpinning material world, but we’ll just leave it at that)

Having an intermediary sort out the relevant stuff and present it to us in an assembled and clean form allows us to at a glance see or hear the important stuff and make streamlined decisions about what to do with it.
The practicality of that sort of design, lends itself to evolution favoring the assembling of raw data into a translated landscape, our minds eye, as it were
This allows a portion of us to engage with the aggregate of all that data, without having to fiddle with all nitty gritty detail.
It stands to reason that if evolution did favor this sort of design (as we do) then the very purpose was to keep that mind’s eye blind to the machine code behind it all in favor of the assembled images, sounds and feelings put on screen.

Let me restate, there’s plenty of unknowns in my picture of the world and this is one of them, this is entirely speculative…
But it’s not as impossible as many people think…

Of course I don’t expect the brain to look like thought. Lol. I don’t know where you would get that from anything I’ve said.

What we seem to have in the evolution of the cosmos are leaps where new structures and new phenomena emerge. First there is a big bang, then a sea of subatomic particles emerges. From that atoms emerge and so on until you get self-replicating molecules and the origin of life. And consciousness and human beings and culture and technology emerge eventually.

At the level of consciousness it seems that behavior is not just more complex it’s qualitatively different. Mind and consciousness is qualitatively different than neurons and brain.

At a certain point in the history of the universe consciousness emerged. Before that there was no consciousness. It’s a radically different kind of property.

The qualitative phenomena that we associate with consciousness, self-awareness perception, various mental states like intentionality didn’t used to exist until there was the kind of being that could instantiate those properties. Culture includes symbolic representation and ethics and art. Those are also emergent phenomena. The universe didn’t used to have those things at all. At some point the emergence of culture was new. Anyway this looks not unlike a hierarchy of beings.

I like what you said “it stands to reason that if evolution did favor this sort of design as we do then the very purpose was to keep that minds eye blind to the machine behind it all in favor of a simple images sounds and feelings put on screen.” You probably intended that statement merely figuratively. But included in the statement is the idea that the evolution has a purpose. Given the metaphoric way we think, such language is hard to avoid.

The idea of purpose suggests that the process has a top-down teleology as well as a bottom up emergence. And that reminds one of a more traditional neo-platonic-like view of the cosmos. That’s what those guys thought-- that logos (meaning) is built into the structure of being and that evolution has a purpose. The symbolic world is an alternative way of looking at things. In the symbolic world purpose of man was to inform matter with meaning and to express meaning with matter. That’s the kind of idea we’re kicking around here.

Purpose can also be synonymous with a specific function or utility (to identify when something is broken, say)… and natural SELECTION very much selects for function.
What I tried really hard to impress on you is that it hardly matters what symbols you use to represent the world you experience, what truly matters is what you use those symbols to describe.
Even in your “symbolic world” you description can be inaccurate and wrong… hell even delusional…

I don’t much care in what form someone expresses a misapprehension or in what language they make a logical error… it’s no less a mistake.
The only thing the chosen language adds to the equation is a mask.
Such that anyone who is not versed in that language, can’t understand what it is you are expressing… and can’t detect the BS.

I know next to nothing about the world of architecture and therefore can’t always tell if some architect builds something as an homage to another.
I’m not qualified to judge if something is an homage or not. If I were better versed in the world of architecture, I’m sure I could see it as easily as the next guy.

So what the hell is it suited to express or describe, this “symbolic world” of religious language?
Human psychology? Artistic interpretation? The subjective landscape? What’s all this talk about nihilism as a consequence of it’s neglect?

The thesis is that, as Nietzsche and Dostoyevsky predicted, in the God-is-dead postmodern world, the traditional values of goodness, beauty and truth have collapsed into a nihilistic flat world. Proponents of the symbolic world re-envision a cosmos in which a hierarchy of meaning and these traditional value exist.

And consciousness is the big thing that the ancients discovered. How to talk about it? Myths and legends, metaphor and allegory. Consciousness is not only the mysterious aspect of mankind, it is a mysterious aspect of the cosmos. The breath of God.

You are obviously not alone, but dare I say that in everyday life there are moments when you are talking to something other than another conscious being. It happens all the time. There is this inherent belief that there is consciousness in things, which is almost automatic. This then, expanded, explains how the ancients perceived their universe. Science wasn’t a thing, but they had to make sense of what was going on. They had to find a vocabulary for inexplicable things. It was progress that enabled them to do this, not regress, as we sometimes are led to believe. It is a different vocabulary from a different cosmology. The symbolic world.

I think you are brave (or otherwise) to trust your senses so much that you can call sensual experience the “one and only” truth.

There are people who regularly extend their senses by the use of psychedelics and find that there is a whole lot more to existence than our senses can register.

Would you agree that symbolically breath is to wind as the human spirit is to the spirit of God which is as Atman is to Brahman and human consciousness is to divine consciousness?

Yes, that’s the way I see it.

Felix wrote:

“So what the hell is it suited to express or describe, this “symbolic world” of religious language?
Human psychology? Artistic interpretation? The subjective landscape? What’s all this talk about nihilism as a consequence of it’s neglect?”

00000+00>>>>>>>>>00000>>>>>>>>+00

Symbolism is an effect to flatten the curve to a line, that can evoke the breath of meaning to questions of human experience, and give reasons as to the subject of creation. by literally recreating it.

Lest we forget that when moment of total flatness arrives, the lines become codes, cleverly designed to convey whatever they hide.

Then there really grows the awareness of the merest reflection. Within the pond’s manyform significance.

I didn’t write that.

Sorry, Mad Max did

Just as a joke is robbed of power when it has to be explained, metaphors and symbols lose their power when rendered explicit. And metaphor is not a decorative turn, applied on top of the serious business of language in order to entertain: all thinking, most obviously philosophical and scientific thinking, is at bottom metaphorical in nature, though we are so familiar with the metaphors that we don’t notice their existence. It is the metaphors which provide the ‘something else’ which we know more intimately from our embodied, preconceptual experience, and to which we are, in every word we use, properly understood, making a comparison.

McGilchrist, Iain. The Divided Brain and the Search for Meaning (S.12-13). Yale University Press. Kindle-Version.

How well does this conception of metaphor mesh with Brett Weinstein’s idea of metaphorical truth? And how well does either idea line up with Pageau’s vision of the symbolic world?

youtu.be/c0_J998UD9s

James 1:17
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

This single verse encapsulates the fundamental principal upon which the biblical symbolic world is structured. It envisions a transcendent reality behind the emergent phenomena of the material universe. The good and perfect gifts emanate from above as words which call forth ever higher manifestations of order from the primordial chaos. They are seeds which, when planted in the ground of material beings, produce and direct evolution toward its ultimate goal.

Below is an iteration of The Symbolic World as described in Newton’s translation of the The Emerald Tablet, also known as the Smaragdine Tablet, or Tabula Smaragdina from Wikipedia. The translation by Isaac Newton was found among his alchemical papers. They are currently housed in King’s College Library, Cambridge University.

The symbolic principal “as above so below” goes back at least to Plato. Saint Paul understood this. He said “for the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternal power and God head…” [Romans 1:20]
Pseudo Dionysius the Areopagite said “what is perceptible to the senses is the reflection of what is intelligible to the mind”. And Goethe said “what is within is also without”. The symbolic universe is a fractal pattern.

The Pageaus are busy recovering the meanings of the symbolic cosmology for us moderns. This shouldn’t be as weird or difficult or absurd as it sounds at first. The symbolic world is based in phenomenology. It is a POV centered in one’s own consciousness rather than the reductive ontological universe of the physical sciences in which consciousness is an illusion.