Recently I wrote in response to tentatve’s question as to where the “Case against theism” had moved that:
“It is over in the Rant House. I guess the message being that the reasoned case had become nothing but a unreasonable rant.”
Satyr has taken this in the wrong way. I could have PM Satyr but I wish to give the case a chance. Why? Because contrary to what Satyr understood, I thought that Satyr’s arguments well well-reasoned, blind to the consequences of it’s own premises, but well reasoned nonetheless and yet, and I think unjustly, it was moved into the rant house as if that is all it was. Let me start this post by responding to Satyr.
— Once more any attack on estalbished mythology is considered hateful and ranting.
O- Not by me. I believe that any belief has to be, not once, but constantly attacked.
— No answers were given, besides evasive redirections and childish wishes.
O- On Thursday, May 8th I gave you an answer, in a line of answers, which you have yet to respond to. No answers were given? Read it again then:
[b]Hello Satyr:
— The “dilema” is resolved by analyzing the very nature of consciousness and language.
O- It does not matter how you analyse or explain what you consider to absolutely be “consciousness” or “language”, the “dilema” remains of absolutely stating the non-existence of absolutes.
You should consider learning the forum mechanics before posting.
— I just explained what the ‘dilema’ is. If you did not understand it, that’s unfortunate.
O- I just explained the irrelevance of the explanation you think you’ve provided with the issue at hand. Don’t get me wrong, I agree about the issue of projection, but the dilema is still there in what is stated regardless of what reality is besides that I think it is.
— Here is one more try.
The very nature of human cosnciousnes is what creates the absolute.
O- I agree.
— There is no evidence of any absolute
O- …except this one absolute that there are no absolutes.
— unless you project it as the underlying ‘thing-in-itself’ or God or nothingness/somethingness.
O- I don’t even need to do that, nor do you. It is enough to report outside of your sphere of experience and state what IS rather than what it seems, appears, to you. You try to objectify your subjective experience then you are making the relative (your experience applies only to you) into an absolute (claiming that your personal experience is applicable to all). All this is, as we agreed, created by the very nature of human consciousness (and even this is but another construct), and I add, the faculty of reasoning. Absolutes need not be real in fact, but we cannot reason, we cannot avoid our nature totally, without some absolute. We need absolutes even in order to recognize absolutes. This does not mean that the world is not in change or that the world is left unchanged. We are finite beings that report as IS what should be reported as IT SEEMS TO ME. Reality, the world, in it’s totality, escapes us. We merely arrest a fraction of it…we make up the part that escapes us by our reason, our constructs, our projections, our recognition, warranted or not, of patterns.
— In order to make sense of reality the mind freezes it, like taking a snapshot. This enables the mnid to store it, study it, know it and share it, via language.
The snapshot is incomplete and a simplification.
O- The mind is not so much a fridge-- it’s bussiness is not freezing-- as much as a prophet. The prophet does with God what the mind does with Nature: Seek patterns that gives us a measure of control. Knowledge, language are about control. What we know is likely to be incomplete. What we say may be real only in our ideas, but, in either case the issue of control is solved. I talked earlier about the Liar’s paradox. Think of this. How can you know that the senses lie, but by futher reports from your senses? We know our knowledge is fallible that our language is defective by further knowledge, by the same defective mechanisms which we have at our disposal. We know that the snapshot is incomplete? Or is that but another snapshot?
— In order to share it you must construct a model, which is an artificial absolute that depends on ambiguity.
Every human cocnept and word is an artificial absolute.
O- I agree. But that means that even the idea that the Real is in constant change, Flow, Flux, depending on whom you ask, is itself but another human concept, another artificial absolute. Proofs, for or against, which are asked, will be but further constructs, artificial, arbitrary, which cannot give us but another artificial absolute. Proof, or lack thereof, is in the eye of the beholder, a finite and particular eye that cannot escape the confines, the limits of it’s scope.
— Take the #1, for example. Mathematics being another language.
The #1 is an artificial absolute.
O- I agree. The idea of God, let us add, might be just like the #1 just another artificial creation of the human mind. I have not denied this. My point is that the vices of theism are found in mathematics as well. An atheist mathematician has simply a different god which he does not recognize. Theism is the most natural of human dispositions, and I don’t mean by theism solely the belief in God but the belief in going beyond our scope, beyond our relative position and finding the power behind the scenes, the Logos, the Forms, The God etc, etc, it does not matter what the name is but what the function is and you’ll find that the function is to order, to reveal patterns, as in religion, so in mathematics.
— There is no singularity anywhere in human experience. The human mind cosntructs singularities in order to find patterns and makle sense of the world.
O- I agree. My point is that even though I agree, I must be honest and tell you that even this might just be but another construct.
— The fact that I can say #1 or use it to covney an idea or to construct a bridge does not prove the existence of a #1.
O- I agree. You can say the same about a law of physics. Yet not all mathematicians, nor all physicists, are Christian are they? The same factor that validates the atheists’ endeavours validates the theists’ endeavours. Nothing has been proved and yet everything is proved! Nothing has objectively been proved, but subjectively, to reason, all is proved. Math is but a tool, just like logic, whose propositions lead to inevitable conclusions but never give proof about the propositions, the axioms, themselves. What is validated is a consistent relation between ideas. Yet what does reason have but it’s ideas? What do theists and atheists alike have but their ideas? The existence of God then, to tie this to our discussion, cannot be objectively proved or disproved, and either atheism or theism as well as the mathematician and logician take their conclusions as absolute based on faith in their propositions, axioms, which are but their own ideas, particular, artificial, and fallible.
— It only proves that these human cosntruct, these abstractions, are sufficient enough to interpret existence, partially and within a certain context.
O- You’ve made the theist best argument. Not the Christian, but the theist, who would say that the idea of…(place here any idea about a Higher Being or Higher Order of Things)…though a human construct, though an abstraction which may be entirely different from what our finite minds are capable of comprehending, it is still sufficient to interpret existence, our existence, partially within a certain context. The idea of God, if nothing else, gives human life meaning-- that is: Context. Is it true? Is it Real? Can I be sure that it is not some delusion? No affirmation can be given, but neither a negation based on the preceeding arguments we have accepted or agreed upon.
— If I did not construct or use a common cosntruction of artificial absolutes, then this communication would be impossible.
O- I agree. “Rational grounds” would be impossible too. Even the identification of a lack of absolutes is impossible without taking as absolute something else.
— Also consider the human mind, the phenomenon of an emerging self, as a resistance to constant entropic decay and fragmentation.
O- When considering the “human mind” you are performing the same trick as the Christian or theist. The “human mind” is never in view of a particular mind. The particular mind, rather, perceives only itself.
— The Natural Laws man invents are percieved patterns within the flux which hold true within the given time period in question.
O- I agree.
— Physicists tell us that even the forces of nature have fragmented when once they were one.
O- Monotheists tells us that there is one God when once they had many other gods. Yet, in both cases, the same method is used that leads to the belief in many laws or in one law or in many gods or in one god.
— You’ve taken the mental models, the human mind uses, literally and from there eroneously projected a hopeful underlying non-existence.
O- Are you telling me, the theist, the physicist, the mathematician or the Philosopher? Perhaps the entire human race? Reason? The accusation applies to all of these “individuals”.
— The only thing a man can do is to honetly and courageously study his experience.
O- What? By doing this a man can hope not to do what the “human mind” does, according to you, which is to errorneously project hopeful fantasies of his own creation?
— What does man see or perceive suing his senses?
Constant flow. Constant change. Constant activity/movement.
That is what existence is.
O- It does not follow that what this man sees is at the same time what actually IS. It takes faith to make the jump from the particular to the general. He, and he alone “sees” change. To him, and him alone, does Reality, Existence become what he sees. To him it seems like all changes and thus he reports that reality is all change. But he reports on how things, how reality, seems like to him, but it does not follow that he is correct in his observations, or that his senses report what IS the case and are free from error, from illusion. A man in a hot desert reports that there is a lake just ahead in the sand. Does that mean that there is a lake in the sand, or that that is just what it seems like from a certain, and arbitrary, perspective?
— To assume a stastic underlying it is to project into the world what there is no evidence for and no need for. It is to inject a cotnradiction.
O- You speak of motion, of change…you speak of this being the perception of essenses. I am going to leave this fantasy alone. We do not assume a static- we are it. A train with no windows, is in motion. There is a passenger aboard and a by stander next to the train-tracks. Who perceives the motion of the train?
— But this is easy because the very nature of consciousness depends on constructing stable, artifices, mental models and abstractions so as to function.
O- And this too could be nothing but another mental model.
— This is where the error occures.
O- We are not infallible.
— The mental models are not reality, they are representations, like the snapshot, of reality and should be considered only as such.
O- Which is how we should approach even this discussion. The Flow you speak of, is it not a mental model? Is it not another representation, another snapshot, and as such, not reality by necessity?
— Whether they are accurate or effective representations, or useful ones, or not is determnied by the particular mind’s ability to incorporate within them as much detail as possible.
The simpler mind simplifies more than the more complicated mind and so the complicated mind, the more sophisticated mind, can construct more precise, useful models.
O- The utility of the model does not equate to the reality of the model. A lucky coincidence is explanatory enough.
— Models that to a simpler mind may appear confusing or self-contradicting or over-geenralizations or chaotic or non-sensical, just as the mental models of a simpler mind appear childish and naive and ignorant.
this is the very definition of nitelligence: The ability to accurately construct detailed abstractions and project them in time.
This is why it is said that the greatest minds in history are timeless. Their awareness was not cotnained by their geographical and temporal existence.
They perceived patterns that hold true, still.
Will they hold true forever?
No.
O- I agree.
— The very nature of the flux estalbishes a cosntant fragmentation demanding a more and more sophisticated mind. This is why life must adapt by evolving more and more sophisticated organisms. Superorganisms.
O- Do you ever think by yourself or do you ape Nietzsche day and night?
— When I say ‘There are no absolutes’ I am cosntructing an artificial model to explain the experience of existence.
O- No. Of your own particular existence.
— It is a simple model, but more sophisticated than the average.
O- Sophisticated does not equal objectivity.
— If I do not do this I cannot even speak.
O- I agree.
— How do I convey my ideas without cosntructing a symbol for the mental models in my mind?
O- You cannot. The virtue of symbols is their absolute character which allow them to effectively and sufficiently “carry” your mental models, or simply contents. “We” are dependent on artificial absolutes. The Self is fragmentary, but the “I” creates an artificial absolute value that transcends this moment in time. This identity, this self, this absolute, the “I”, is necessary before any observation can be made and put into models, to use, construct and control. This absolute must be in place before we can perceive and thus, we, thanks to this absolute and unchangeable myth, for we are not as solid as the idea of an “I” might pretend, are then able to observe change. I can go further and explain here that the self is not a solid, or an actual absolute and that all just might be in motion but that, if so, not everything moves at the same velocity or speed. This would have to be a feature of Nature that allows a slower moving observer to perceive change in a faster moving Other. As to whether everything changes we can then say that everythinbg changes but at different rates of speed or else no one would know what moves or not. However, that said, which is the best argument I can make for your position, I must add that the Universe is vast and we have not seen it all to say what it’s contents are. I speak only on what we have seen so far. Neither have I seen the microcosm that lie beyond the range of microscopes. Will I find there everything in motion? And even though I see motion, I see it by virtue of what is static. “Static” here could mean simply “slower than”, but it makes us wonder just how slow something must go before being declared “at reast” (this is the subjective aspect of both the perception of rest or the perception of motion as well as the perception of change and the perception of permanence).
Now does theism or Christianity depend on the existence of a Permanent Reality? Or, is God free of all change? Or is God part of the Flux, the Flow etc, etc. I believe that we’ve made a great deal of change, but the theist nor the Christian need to prove any fixidity because God acts in time. If God experienced NO CHANGE there would be no creation. Exploring the nature of reality as always changing does not threaten the theistic belief in a God. As far as causality is concerned, we might, by accepting the proposition of a flowing reality that is eternal, with no beginning and no end, eliminate the need to posit a creator; but what we do in fact is simply change the level of God, or shift the attributes of God, from God to Nature. If Reality is ever flowing, God might be considered as doing just that as well. Some theist even hold that God is a verb, action, eternal change and theology can posit that belief in God is nothing but the belief in change. If God was not subject to change, what hope would belief in God bring? So, the case against theism will not be served by a case for constant change, Flow or Flux.[/b]
— No absolute was offered as evidence of the existence of such a concept, no beginnings and no end could be empirically justified, and why this beyond is not included in the concept of the universe is not explained.
O- I don’t have to offer an absolute. Your humanity does. Reason and it’s concepts are the children of the very thing you want “proof” for. The evidence of absolutes is then your very Reason.
— Furthermore what consciousness is, what intelligence is and why a perfect entity creates are not explained.
O- I am not interested in metaphysics, or explaining what I cannot observe as if I did. It would take a lot of faith to believe what I could say about what consciousness “is” or what “intelligence” “is”, and I never, in my answers, spoke about a “perfect entity” and even if I had, I would not even try to give you evidence for the nature or character of a given entity when I cannot even give evidence for the nature of character of another human being.
— You, and your kind
O- Who is my “kind”?
— have failed repeatedly to offer a single rational and well-thought out argument.
O- See above.
— No evidence is to be found
O- Faith needs no evidence and the same evidence is wanting in mathematics as well as science and human language. Human Reason cannot find any evidence, for any system, unless it believes in some things already unquestionably.
— and your reasoning is circular and based on emotional criteria.
O- Human reason is circular and is based on emotional criteria. You said this much above.
— All you have is this ambiguous document that often contradicts itself and uses childish magic to explain the world.
O- I am not a Christian. Theism is not contingent on the contents of any set of Scriptures.
— I asked for a simple definition for the concept of existence, because it plays a central part in your mythology and the closest I got to a straight answer was ‘That which IS’.
O- Did I give you that answer? No I did not. What do you understand by “existence”? What do you mean by saying “I am”? Let see how well you define the actual meaning of “existence”?
— This is the kind of reasoning behind Theistic thinking. It exemplifies its qualities and reveal that it isn’t thought but felt and inherited.
O- Oh I agree 100%. Belief in gods, God, spirits, charms, lucky socks etc, is not something that is arrived by Reason but by feeling. And what Reason has not erected, Reason will not destroy. Why are people so worried about evolution or about science? Because they believe with their Reason, not with their hearts. Their so-called Christian faith is a calculation. How God created the world is the product of human reason, thus easily challenged and destroyed by science which is but sublime reason. However accepting evolution does not destroy what was irrational, which is the belief in a power behind, in an explainable, intelligible universe that can be controlled.
