For years I never questioned the process of how bees make honey.
At school all I was taught was that bees go from flower to flower and collect pollen and nectar and then take the nectar back to the hive and deposit it in the honeycomb cells and then we get honey. Until recently, I accepted this, but then I realised that this was the actual process.
Step 1. Bees collect nectar
Step 2. ???
Step 3. Honey
I have sucked the nectar out of flowers many times and it tastes nothing like honey. What on earth was step 2.
I did some research and found out that this was how honey was made:
Bees use their long, tubelike tongues like straws to suck the nectar out of the flowers and they store it in their “honey stomachs”. Bees actually have two stomachs, their honey stomach which they use like a nectar backpack and their regular stomach. The honey stomach holds almost 70 mg of nectar and when full, it weighs almost as much as the bee does. Honeybees must visit between 100 and 1500 flowers in order to fill their honeystomachs.
The honeybees return to the hive and pass the nectar onto other worker bees. These bees suck the nectar from the honeybee’s stomach through their mouths. These “house bees” “chew” the nectar for about half an hour. During this time, enzymes are breaking the complex sugars in the nectar into simple sugars so that it is both more digestible for the bees and less likely to be attacked by bacteria while it is stored within the hive. The bees then spread the nectar throughout the honeycombs where water evaporates from it, making it a thicker syrup. The bees make the nectar dry even faster by fanning it with their wings. Once the honey is gooey enough, the bees seal off the cell of the honeycomb with a plug of wax.
So all these years I have been eating dried up bees vomit and saliva.
And then I thought… How on earth do they make wax?
“When workers are roughly 10 days old, they develop special wax-producing glands in their abdomens. They eat lots of honey. The glands convert the sugar in the honey into wax, which seeps through small pores in the bee’s body leaving tiny white flakes on its abdomen. These bits of wax are then chewed by the bees. The chewed wax is added to the construction of the honeycomb.”
Huh… dandruff mixed with saliva!
And then I thought… What was the psychology behind not teaching me this at school?
How much more has been kept a secret from me and why?