This text does have a Karma/Dharma presumption.
Its because of the link of Platonic “Pythagoreanism” to the Black Veda. It needs to be remembered India in Plato’s era was much closer to Greece than today, there was still Indo-Iranian communities in the middle east with quite a Vedic feel about them, though admittedly not Vedic in regards to who Indians trance their descent from, but a system branch that largely has died off, mutating into local religions farther to the west.
Plato’s Allegory of the Charioteer is probably the most famous example. A lot of his ideas can be found in the discussions in The Black Veda, and in regards to Nietzsche, too many of his best lines are jacked from it. Rather shameful.
Good Upanisad to read on the origins of Karma/Dharma would be the Chandogya Upanisad.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad
Wasn’t originally a vedic religion, was a religion the warrior caste had, Brahmins completely unawares of it, came as a bit of a shock to them. Basically… warriors could up and kill themselves, and not have PTSD guilt trips over it, cause someone can point at a baby fish in a egg and say “Don’t worry, Jimmy is still with us, he is going to be a fish, and had it coming”.
This carried on till the Mahabharata, when everyone was killing everyone in mass formation over senseless, retarded reason… and if anyone came to their senses and said it was all fucking nuts, they are related to half the people on the other side, fuck war… Krishna came and said either you lot out and become a non-violent ascetic, or you fight to the death for my enjoyment. Quit being a pussy, thinking about humanity and compassion, go and disembowel everyone for me.
And they did… and everyone afterwards said screw this shit and became Buddhist and Jain for a thousand years, because it was all some silly bullshit.
Thats reincarnation in a nutshell.
Of course, in the west, you can’t make it out that well. There is a transmigration if souls, you can make out a hint of the Karma/dharma debate in this text, but very easy to overlook it, but it was never a intergral part of western thought.
In regards to getting rid of religion… impossible. Religion isn’t God, in the same sense Philosophy isn’t Amorphous. You exist with or without it.
You need to ask what is religion, and what isn’t… but the asking doesn’t discriminate… as the asking is a part of the concept. You try to remove religion from man, you remove man’s intelligence. You have a earthworm in terms of intelligence. Skepticism and Empericism gives a sense of differation from it, but it’s a false belief… emphasis on belief. Until the end of the days of our species, both man and especially AI are stuck being religious in thought. There is trueky no escape. Everything striving against it is a fools errand if honest, a mockery if intelligently contrived. Its not a trait exclusive of our species either, it can’t be bred out in a overman. Its a figurative mark of life on our planet. Its a consequence of senses and competitive, interdependent ecology. If you bred flies into intelligent beings, they would be religious too. May not build churches, recognize our theologies, but certainly theological.