As a person speaking from both extensive personal experience, and based on the research that I have done myself (I do not ingest anything before I gather information about it and come to a logical decision – or just say “f*#$ it”), I think there is more to psychedelic phenomena than simple reactions in the brain and/or a need to escape. Those can’t really be argued as two major ‘selling-points’ in regards to drugs, but psychedelics in particular do have an interesting effect on some people. The best way I can describe it is how a friend & I first attempted to explain what we were feeling to one another, only to realize we were trying to explain the same state of being: It’s almost as if layers are pealed from reality - or your perception of reality - in a way that seems to expose a more complete and ‘true-to-life’ version of that same perception. In other words, think of the “layers” like a blurred lenses that you peer at your reality through; the “peeling” of said layers is a refocus of the lenses you are observing your environment through. In short, psychedelics have the capacity to allow one’s perception to move beyond merely what is recognizable, identifiable, or comparable – one can experience thoughts, feelings, sensory stimuli, etc. that may be inexplicable and completely new to the observer. Needless to say, that very brand of experience has been theorized since ancient times - usually pertaining to religion - to allow a more complete understanding of life and/or philosophical quandaries. Unfortunately, a child-like naivety and vulnerability often accompanies the aforementioned effects making the observer susceptible to influences like ‘brain washing’ and the like. One’s perception of reality can either be allowed to follow the direction of the psychedelic experience, referred to as the “journey”, or one’s perception can be molded by external influences in such a way as to create the “journey”.
To simplify a bit, as I realize this probably sounds pretty “out there”, I suppose I would say that a psychedelic experience is approached, usually, one of two ways. One can approach the experience expecting a journey but with no particular direction in mind, as if allowing your mind to freely be your ‘guide’ (so to speak). On the other hand, once can approach a psychedelic experience with a goal in mind, a direction or a thought to focus on and contemplate - almost as if the observer becomes the proverbial ‘guide’ and the mind is tasked with interpreting something in particular. The latter is where brain washing and similar techniques have been mixed with psychedelics to yield horrifying results, like the Charles Manson cult murders. His primary mode of convincing his “followers” that his absurd ideas were both profound and necessary was to hold regular services in which he would distribute massive doses of LSD to his crew - everyone but himself that is - and preach about himself being the second coming of Jesus, the necessity and impending danger of a race war (Helter Skelter), and all kinds of craziness. He gave their respective psychedelic ‘journeys’ direction with a specific purpose and, because of the child-like naivety and vulnerability I mentioned earlier, the perceptions of many of the observers could be convinced of nearly anything As I said before, a psychedelic experience can often be perceived as a more complete, true, pure perception of reality. If a particular interpretation of reality is dictated in a convincing way (in this case by a smooth talking sociopath named Charles Manson), that interpretation can become the observers more complete, or pure, understanding of reality.
I think the real draw to psychedelics, for me anyway, is the capacity to allow your mind to experience or observe sensory perception(s) in new, and previously ‘unthought-of’ (or undefined), ways. This not only allows for sensory perceptions to be dissected and considered in different light(s), but also for the conceptual world to take new shape in the face of an experience or “journey” that is your own – the outcome, expectations, and perceptions have not been predetermined by society. You are allowed to experience your environment in a way that you, in your own mind, deem necessary or preferable, rather than the way it has been pushed and controlled since childhood; that is, you have the ability to do so if you can first allow yourself to give up control and be ‘guided’ (so to speak). This is where ego death becomes apparent and often imminent - giving up the ultimate feeling of physical and mental control that we covet so dearly and display with an almost boastful implication. Ego death arrives when one comes to a place in which he is faced with the realization that even one’s own mind, and perception, are no longer under his tyrannical control. Needless to say, the roads to self discovery and personal ‘enlightenment’ become too numerous to count - though a fair amount of courage, or large amount of ignorance/naivety, are required to willingly accept a “journey” down such a road. To quote Nietzsche…
“…And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you.”
Here are a few that I find both fitting for the discussion, and just generally insightful, by the late comedian Bill Hicks (sometimes referred to as the Nietzsche of comedy)…
“I’m glad mushrooms are against the law, because I took them one time, and you know what happened to me? I laid in a field of green grass for four hours going, “My God! I love everything.” Yeah, now if that isn’t a hazard to our country … how are we gonna keep building nuclear weapons, you know what I mean? What’s gonna happen to the arms industry when we realize that we’re all one?!”
"Christianity has a built-in defense system: anything that questions a belief, no matter how logical the argument is, is the work of Satan by the very fact that it makes you question a belief. It’s a very interesting defense mechanism and the only way to get by it – and believe me, I was raised Southern Baptist – is to take massive amounts of mushrooms, sit in a field, and just go, “Show me.”
I’d like to see Peach-Nietch weigh in on this one; I’m sure he has an interesting tid-bit or two to share…