I think Krakow’s old town plan (the latter image) looks more “natural”. The order is more organic, reflecting multiple agents, and the complexities of all the co-evolved processes and interactions that made the city what it is today.
Planned or unplanned? How can you tell?[attachment=2]spiral1.jpg[/attachment][attachment=1]spiral2.jpg[/attachment][attachment=0]spiral3.jpg[/attachment]
Well, phyllo, you can read about co-evolution, for one. My visuals were just for getting the idea across. They weren’t meant to be the litmus test for central planning.
Right, but nature evolves. It is because of that evolution (and co-evolution) that nature exhibits the complexity, beauty, order, etc. that people appreciate in it. Co-evolution makes clear that at least certain kinds of order (i.e. host-parasite relationships) didn’t exist from some posited beginning, but came to be over time. The idea that there is a “balance of nature” is a myth.
Apologies. I think I posted my response just as you posted yours. I was under the impression that mine would’ve been the first response to turtle’s post. But no matter.
Well said. I believe you’ve adequately answered turtle’s question.
I think this is the question. Once we look at things found in nature and say they DO NOT show design, we have to wonder if our own creations show intelligent design.
Not everything in nature had to be planned. Perhaps the original plan was to create a structure on which life would flourish. The result is a universe which supports life and evolution.
Deism bring up other issues. I address some of them here.
Artificial reefs are awesome by the way. Except it makes me skeptical when their creation seems like an excuse for corporations to sink ships and get away with it, with positive PR to boot.