It’s complicated. It was passed by the larger majority Republicans that voted for it than the Democrats in Congress.
[b]By party
The original House version:
* Democratic Party: 152-96 (61%-39%)
* Republican Party: 138-34 (80%-20%)
The Senate version:
* Democratic Party: 46-21 (69%-31%)
* Republican Party: 27-6 (82%-18%)
The Senate version, voted on by the House:
* Democratic Party: 153-91 (63%-37%)
* Republican Party: 136-35 (80%-20%)
By party and region
Note : “Southern”, as used in this section, refers to members of Congress from the eleven states that made up the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. “Northern” refers to members from the other 39 states, regardless of the geographic location of those states.
The original House version:
* Southern Democrats: 7-87 (7%-93%)
* Southern Republicans: 0-10 (0%-100%)
* Northern Democrats: 145-9 (94%-6%)
* Northern Republicans: 138-24 (85%-15%)
The Senate version:
* Southern Democrats: 1-20 (5%-95%) (only Senator Ralph Yarborough of Texas voted in favor)
* Southern Republicans: 0-1 (0%-100%) (this was Senator John Tower of Texas)
* Northern Democrats: 45-1 (98%-2%) (only Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia opposed the measure)
* Northern Republicans: 27-5 (84%-16%) (Senators Bourke Hickenlooper of Iowa, Barry Goldwater of Arizona, Edwin L. Mechem of New Mexico, Milward L. Simpson of Wyoming, and Norris H. Cotton of New Hampshire opposed the measure)[/b]
It was passed during the election, but the only thing people remember is that Johnson favored it and Goldwater, demagoguing the issue in the South, opposed it. Johnson won in a landslide with Goldwater winning only 5 southern states and Arizona. They forgot about the Congressional Republicans that had supported it and the Dixiecrats that had opposed it in the large black population states.
His first speech in the Senate was an attack on Harry Truman’s proposed civil rights legislation that would have given black Americans protection against lynching and discrimination in employment. It would also have made it easier for them to vote. In the speech Johnson argued that Truman’s proposals were a call “for depriving one minority (white people living in the Deep South) of its rights in order to extend rights to other minorities”.
And there was a more sinister keep-em-on-the-plantation programs (the Great Society, the War on Poverty, Medicare and Medicaid) that were so easily enabled after the Civil Rights Bill and the Landslide election. People also forget that Johnson was a very strong pro-segregationist senator from Texas before all this.
Why the giant shift? We can only speculate but this and his sudden decision not to run for re-election by a man with an obvious great love for power, point to some sort of blackmail. He was still a racist to those who observed him out of the public eye.
??? The South was wide open for Republican conquest what with Democrat racism (that exists yet) and Democrat socialism, which you appear to favor, to wit:
I have great respect for MLK, but we don’t even celebrate Washington’s birthday any more, and he and Lincoln were the only ones we ever did. The MLK holiday and renaming streets for him was/is nothing but an exercise of spiteful power. (I’ve already discussed the corruptive effects of affirmative action above.)
I don’t know the details, but even if that is the true gist of it, and if that’s the worst that can be brought up against Reagan, he’d be damn near a saint. Not even Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison and Monroe or even Lincoln were perfect; and many times their failings can be traced to the regrettable necessity of political compromise–to which we are particularly vulnerable in our legislation.