the two most vaunted and beloved maxims of philosophy
come from Socrates…
One: to know thyself
Two: the unexamined life isn’t worth living…
each maxim is a personal one…
the maxims don’t say, seek out community or
seek out what the mass of people hold to be true…
but each maxim is a working out of personal beliefs about
what it means to be human…
Socrates maxims are not passive requests. they don’t say “passively seek out
what it means to be human”
they are active demands that we seek out who we are
and to examine what we hold to be true…
and in light of these two maxims, I begin an engagement with
who I am…
what drives Kropotkin?
of all the questions that one might have, who, what, when, where, how and why?
what question drives me? that one is pretty easy to guess at, it is the why question…
If I were to ask the how question, I might have engaged with science or economics
or history…but I engage with the why question, which is why I engage with
philosophy…
the other branch or discipline that engages in the why is theology…
but I have rejected god and thus theology is not an option…
way back when, Aristotle open up a book with this statement…
“All men seek happiness”… (pleasure)…
a statement I disagree with…
and what do people seek?
they might seek pleasure but we can see people also seeking many
other diverse things such as power or money or fame or challenges…
for example, we see people engagement with sports… as I did for years…
I wasn’t seeking pleasure… for working to improve one’s mile time for example,
takes dedication and effort and a hell of a lot of work…
the pleasure of reaching some sort of milestone like a PB in the mile,
isn’t reflected in the work it took to get there…why would anyone dedicate
so much time, trouble, effort and all that work to improve one’s mile time
from 4:53 to 4:50… just an improvement of 3 seconds takes a lot of running,
a lot…it is that challenge of improving oneself which is outside of seeking
pleasure…
why would anyone go to that trouble?
we see that the Aristotle didn’t see all the possibilities that
drive human beings actions…
we see Freud holding to the “eros” complex which is everything comes
from the sexual drive… and that is true that much of what we do,
comes from sexual desire… but not everything…or we see in
Nietzsche, that “will to power” and certainly that has driven
people, it can’t be considered to be the “DRIVING” force of
human experience…
we see far too many people acting under a wide and diverse
number of “drives”…to be able to conclude that the one and single
driving force of human experience is the “will to power”…
personally, I do not seek wealth or power or fame or anything else
like that…and I see millions of people who are driving by other forces
then just the “sexual” desire or the “seeking of power”…or even just “pleasure”
there seem to be as many different “motivations” “driving force” as there are
people…one of the possibilities of what we might think of as
authentic or inauthentic, might be if we were to follow
our own “driving force” instead of following the society or the state’s idea
of what a “driving force” might be…
so if society/state says, it is money or power or fame or pleasure… that must drive
people… and we seek something else, for example, knowledge, and we bow
down to the society/state’s “driving force” and we seek what the state/society
has deemed to be the “driving force” money, power, fame or pleasure…
then we are being inauthentic… in other words, if we seek what the state or
society demands instead of our own personal “driving force” then we are being
inauthentic…if we follow our own heart and seek that which drives us,
be it knowledge or self improvement of some sort or seeking… and we are then
being authentic…we are being authentic if we follow our own drives,
and not follow the societies or the state “drives”…
so what does Kropotkin seek?
I never sought money or power or fame or even pleasure…
I sought knowledge, understanding of what it means to be human…
I held true to my own desires and by doing so, I held to my authentic self…
if I ignore my own personal “drives” and seek what society/state demands,
which is power, wealth, fame, pleasure, then I am being inauthentic…
I am not following my own personal drives and I am following someone’s else
“drive”…that is what is meant by being inauthentic…
the problem is most people won’t or don’t know what it is that personally
drives them… they simple take on societies/state “drives” from lack of
knowledge of what “drives” them personally…
thus if we practice the first maxim, to know thyself, we can try to
engage with what really drives us and that allows us to be authentic
to ourselves…being authentic or inauthentic is really about our engagement
with ourselves, not with society or the state…are we truly being honest with
ourselves? what drives me? do I want power, wealth, fame, pleasure or do I want
something else?
Kropotkin has spent his life seeking other things outside of power or wealth or fame or
even pleasure…I held true to what I seek and thus I am being authentic to myself…
who am I and what are my possibilities?
it is rather a shame that I have reached this understanding toward the end of my life
instead of the beginning of my life…I am old, 61, about to be 62, and my own
possibilities are beginning to shrink as they do for all old people…
the possibilities that existed for me at 15 or 25 or 35 or even 50, no longer
exists… I can never run again, or achieve the physical feats that I once
dreamt of… doing a triathlon which was my goal when I was much younger,
before I was 30, that will never happen now…those possibilities are gone…
I must achieve my possibilities that I am now capable of…
of becoming the 4th best philosopher in the world…( I have been told to
reach higher then the 5th best philosopher in the world )
I can become a better person or become who I am…
so what drives Kropotkin?
I want to know why!..why are we who we are and what does it take
to make us something better…
human beings are something to overcome… we were once animals, and now
we are animal/human and we must become human, fully human…
and what does it take for us to take the next step of becoming fully
human?
these are the questions that drive me…
so what drives you?
what possibilities do you want to achieve or reach?
and most importantly, why those possibilities or why overcome
this or that particular thing?
the why… that is my question… why…
indeed …why?
Kropotkin