I just have to laugh that you’re avoiding my last post.
Anyways to answer this question. You’re the one in this thread who declared that the universe was discrete. Not me. Not gib. Both of us pointed out that even if existence is composed of digital rather than analogue that it could still go back forever.
Between the units? As in, between each frame? I wouldn’t think there is any time between consecutive chunks of time regardless of quantization or not (that’s what consecutive means).
So during each frame, the universe stands still? And then when it moves to the next frame, every particle “leaps” to its next position?
By “upper limit”, I assume these units could be shorter, but it couldn’t be much longer.
In any case, this just comes across to me as an idea. Maybe it’s true, maybe it isn’t. Even if it’s true, I don’t see why it requires a “first frame”.
In one case a preponderance of evidence may suffice 60/40. and/Or
60>59.999999999…/39.999999999.
and/or, beyond<…00000000001(a reasonable doubt)>000000000…
.
John wrote: “no. The universe does not exist without time”
Me: that’s correct John, all time is, is patterned motion. Nothing exists without patterned motion.
John: “the universe is each frame becoming”
Me: that’s only because you desire a beginning and end to the universe because of your god bias. A universe with no beginning or end is foundationally not discrete in the macro or micro, which interferes with your conception of god in your mind.
What does that mean? I’m not sure which of my points this is aimed at. Are you objecting to my question about the universe standing still for each frame of 10^-33 seconds? What does it mean to say the universe is “becoming” for each frame?
II. THE IMPOSSIBLITY OF UNCAUSED PHYSICAL REALITY (BY JOHN J. BANNAN)
The impossibility of uncaused physical reality proves the existence of God by demonstrating that the cosmos requires a transcendent cause we call God. We observe from the cosmos that physical reality is made of parts. If physical reality were uncaused, then there would be a highest number of parts physical reality could reach and there could never be cause to exceed this highest number. The calculation of this highest number of parts cannot be specifically derived from an uncaused physical reality, because an uncaused physical reality has no definitive source for such a derivation. Therefore, such a highest number of parts is impossible and hence physical reality cannot be uncaused. Because physical reality cannot be uncaused, then physical reality must have a transcendent cause we call God.
Yeah, I wouldn’t think there’d be any time in between. That’d be like saying between each frame of a film reel, there are extra frames. But my question is: what happens during each frame? Does the universe stand still? If frames in a film is the analogy we’re going with, then that conjures up an image of the scene being still (just a picture) in each frame. So if each frame in the film lasts only 10^-33 seconds in the light of the projector, then for 10^-33 seconds, the universe stands still. Then when it moves to the next frame, the universe is in a slightly different position (or slightly different arrangement, or slightly different state), and there is no smooth movement from one state to the next–the universe “jumps” from one state to the next. The fact that these frames go by so quickly coupled with the fact that the differences in the universe’s state between each frame are ever so slight, gives rises to the appearance of motion.
The universe does not stand still for each frame. Standing still requires time. There is no time from the perspective of a frame, except its appearance moment which is an indivisible unit of spacetime and not a thing acting within time.
Ok then, I just don’t understand what you mean by “There is no time from the perspective of a frame”.
Anyway, you still haven’t answered my question: what is happening to the universe during the 10^-33 seconds of each frame? We’re ruling out standing still. So it must be moving (or changing). What other option is there?
The universe is the frame. Time is the sequence of frames. There is no time for each frame, because time is the sequence of frames - not a single frame. 10^-33 = 1 frame. Your idea of time does not apply to an indivisible unit of spacetime responsible for the creation of time. There is no underlying time for an indivisible unit of spacetime. There is simply the appearance and disappearance of the indivisible unit which we equate to 10 ^-33. Indivisible units of spacetime are weird things. The answer to your question is that the question itself is nonsensical, because time doesn’t apply to an indivisible unit of spacetime. So, “none of the above” is the answer.
For example, the photon is allegedly timeless. A photon can appear and disappear. A photon can be emitted and then absorbed. The photon does not supposedly experience time, but its appearance and disappearance is LIKE an indivisible unit of spacetime. (Note that I am only using the photon as an analogy).