If you believe in a specific higher power, could you truly be philosophical, questioning why we’re here, the morality of things, etc, or would it be nearly impossible, as thoughts like that might be “blasphemous”?
Considering there are assloads of religious people being philosophical right now, and by far the majority of philosophical people through history have been religious…yes?
Being religious and philosophical are independent mental activities.
One can be purely religious by relying on pure blind faith without any philosophical elements.
On can also be religious while at almost the same time (toggling between the two at nano second intervals) ask philosophical questions, such as ‘why we’re here, the morality of things, etc.’
Thus as per Russell, a religious person can be philosophical when s/he asks questions especially those related to life and reality.
But the limitation is the competency of philosophical wisdom a religious person can achieve will depend on the inferences s/he arrives at;
Those religious persons who arrive at theistic inferences are doing half-baked philosophy*, while those which arrive at non-theistic inferences are more competent in philosophy.
even half-baked, there are the better and advanced ones e.g. the deists who rely on reason in comparison to those who reify the idea of God.
Is this ever crossed your mind that there may be a third category of religious persons, who becomes such by using philosophy? What do you think about them or grade those?
Maybe I should clarify that, what I meant was “if God put me on here for a reason, why am I here?” where in organized religions, its often looked down upon to question God.
I am not sure which ‘third category’ you are referring to. Examples?
There are two main categories of the religious, i.e. the theistic and the non-theistic.
Based on what I have understood, in-general (not individually) the most advanced of the non-theistic are more effective than the most advanced of the theistic [deistic] in terms of humanity’s progress.
The most advanced of the theistic are the deists, the pantheists and the likes who rely on the highest level of reason and the most advanced faculties of the human brain/mind.
Btw, I don’t mean everyone must adopt the ‘highest’ level of the non-theistic. Rather each individual at present should adopt whatever is most optimal in relation to one’s inclinations and state.