pro, we hear statements like “he has a strong willpower,” or “goodwill to all men,” or “he willed this deed,” among others, every day. But what does that really mean? Sounds pretty ambiguous to me, or I’d have to at least admit that I wasn’t sure exactly what a “will” was after hearing these examples.
I am very familiar with Schopenhauer and Nietzsche’s take, because each posit the “will” as a necessary and determined entity in man, an “instinct,” an ethos and pathos, whatever, I am skeptical and find an all too familiar series of mistakes. It is an inaccurate examination of human characteristics, specifically the psychological, and the nature of “consciousness.” Getting down to it, I don’t believe in “drives.” I believe that a human being is the only organism that can, if I must use the term, “will” himself out of existence if not deliberately resign from all desires. It is here that I question “instinct” and its role in this dynamic metaphysical “force” these guys are talking about. If, as someone mentioned on another thread, we say that a prerequisite for a “desire” must be that it, whatever it is, first have perseverance, what do we then say of the desire of the denial of desire? We cannot say that a naked man jumping off of the empire state building is a manifestation of the “will to live” in one of its better moments, this is certainly an example whichs confuses the term “will” all the more. If, as Schopenhauer and Nietzsche claimed, man is some psychogenic vehicle driving this “will” around, it should seem obvious at this point that such a dynamic were clumsy and unorganized, or, more easily understood, that it was an erroneous assumption to say that “instinct” and “will” were priority in the structures of human existence. I have seen people, for no reason, to spite the fact of there being no reason, do nothing for a reason. What if every single human being got together and agreed to, at the count of three, sit motionless in the spot they were just standing for the rest of their lives…to deny hunger, thirst, shelter, even shit where they sat? Nothing. Well, let me rephrase that to "whatever it was, it damn sure won’t no “will” to live. This, like Aristotle wanted, elevates “man” from the animal and gives him a rationale, or, unfortunately, an irrationale. No, they are wrong.
Man isn’t “driven” to act, he chooses to act. He is not an autonomous machine that cannot possibly turn itself off…he doesn’t have to do anything, period(.) His acts are guided by a set of intentions which are realized as possible ends, these ends do not need to involve means of self sustenance, hell, they could involve the means to jumping naked off a building or sitting in one’s own feces for eternity. As long as one constructs some whack system of beliefs, one is inclined to set out into the world toward the fulfilment of those beliefs. The beliefs do not need to be coherent with an ethos, or an instinct, or an “ego,” now that I mention it.
If I could ask a hamster to do something outrageous, something he would have never thought that hamsters were supposed to do, or be able to do, just to exercise his independence from his “instinct” or his “will to hamster power,” do you think he’d understand what I was saying? Can we imagine an esthetic hamster monk sitting under his wheel refusing to move? Is his world determined, is “hamsterdom” determined? What is it to be a hamster? What is the essence la hamster?