Hey Satanical and PoR, how about both, nature and nuture. My understanding of the word empathy is that it just means fealing pain in reaction or response to another’s pain. I think this occurs both as a result of instinct and being brought up to be that way, thus having that specific character trait. I am actually more skeptical about the instinctive mechanism. My understanding of the instinct is something like flinching when seeing another guy get hit in the balls, or having your eyes water when someone else has something going on with their eyes. That last one is a bitch. Whenever anyone is rubbing their eyes from pain or any unpleasentness goes on with anyone else’s eyes, my eyes just automaticly start to water. People all look at me like im some kind of caring person, and cant stand the pain of others, but in my head im like: “WTF… Stop it… I didnt tell you to water you bastards, what are you welling up with tears for!” Its uncontrollable, ive tried. I wonder, does anyone else get this reaction?
Now looking at an instinctive empathy from a darwinistic and evolutionary perspective, it can be easily explained in terms of natural selection. Its easy to see how empathy for the same species helps in the survival of the whole species. Its almost like evolution was introducing the concept of society, getting us instinctivly to care for one another. Anyways, this I think is what you speak of Dr. Satanical, instinctive empathy. But feeling pain in reaction to another’s pain can also be readily explained by associations created through life, or as PoR would like to put it, the build up of character. For example, a person that was brought up by parents who consistently tought the association of the suffering of others and negativity, and negativity almost inevitably is associated with pain, so its easy to see how just thinking about the pain of others for a person like this will cause them to become unhappy. Just like a Christian might become unhappy or angry when thinking about sinners because they ascociate it with negativity and consequently pain. And just as these associations can be made to go one way, they can go the other as well. One could be brought up that the suffering of others is positive, and they may associate it with pleasure. Now youve got a serial killer, or a sadist. Society ofcourse trys to encourage the empathetic association. What better way to prevent harming others than by convincing everyone to feel bad about it. This view easily explains cases like Fabiano, because from my experience and understanding of the instinctive empathy, it can not cause such large scale depression as Fabiano portrays. In my understanding, empathy is generally a weak instinctive response. Fabiano’s pain is much better explained by associations hes made in life about the pain of other’s. Its now part of his character to feel pain in response to other’s pain. But as ive tried to tell him, one can change one’s character by simply understanding the mechanics of association and how exactly character is built. People change how they view the world all the time, they change their character all the time. And its not deluding oneself, its not lying to oneself, its merely changing associations. A pessimist associates alot with negativity, and ive met plenty of people and im sure weve all heard plenty of stories of people just starting to see the world in a diffirent light, associating their views with the positive aspects, and thus becoming optimists. And im sure weve all heard the opposite happen as well.
Now, to my skepticism of instinctive empathy. I fail to see how evolution has acomplished this goal. Is their some sixth sense, some way the information of pain is transfered from the one getting hurt to the one having the empathetic response? Because, think about this: Do you all think my eyes would still water at the sight of the pain of another’s eyes if ive never felt the pain myself. If ive never associated the process one goes through in response to eye pain with the actuall eye pain, would my body automaticly respond the same way, even though ive never known what it feels like to have eye pain? Or is this response I call an instinctive mechanism also just a product of association? Ive learned and associate rubbing the eye in response to eye pain, so when someone else does it, the association is triggerd and my eye reacts to the association, it begins to do exactly what eyes do when threatend, they water. Im not sure. But empathy is definatly regarded as an evolutionary mechanism, an instinct with an evolutionary value, that being causing us to protect our own species.